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,選修7 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 1 Living well,,1．__________(adj.) 適合的；適宜的 2．__________(vt.) 使適應(yīng)；改編 3．__________(n.) 行為；品行 (vt.) 指揮；管理；主持 4．__________(vt.) 廢除；廢止 5．__________(vi.&vt.) 辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 6．__________(n.) 同伴；伙伴 7．__________(adj.) 足夠的；充分的 8．__________(n.) 收益；利潤(rùn)；盈利 9．__________(n.)傷殘；無(wú)力；無(wú)能 →__________(adj.)傷殘的,重點(diǎn)單詞,suitable adapt conduct abolish resign companion adequate profit disability disabled,10．____________(n.)雄心；野心 →______________(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 11．____________(adj.)有益的；受益的 →______________(n.)利益；好處 12．____________(n.)缺席；不在某處 →______________(adj.)缺席的；不在的 13．____________(vt.)使……不悅；惹惱 →______________(adj.)頗為生氣的 →______________(adj.)使人煩惱的 14．____________(n.)鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) →______________(v.)鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞 →______________(n.)勇氣；膽量,ambition ambitious beneficial benefit absence absent annoy annoyed annoying encouragement encourage courage,15．____________(n.)協(xié)助；援助 →______________(v.)幫助；援助 →______________(n.)助手 16．____________(vt.)祝賀；慶賀 →______________(n.)祝賀；賀詞 17．____________(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 →______________(adj.)可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 18．____________(n.)贊成；認(rèn)可 →______________(v.)支持；贊成；同意 →_____________(v.)不贊成,assistance assist assistant congratulate congratulation access accessible approval approve disapprove,1．________________ 換句話說(shuō) 2．________________ 適應(yīng) 3．________________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．________________ 上氣不接下氣 5．________________ 總而言之 6．________________ 閑坐著 7．________________ 和；也,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around as well as,8．________________ 在很多方面 9．________________ 取笑 10．________________ 不必?fù)?dān)心 11．________________ (口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利 12．________________ 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 13．________________ 而不是,in many ways make fun of never mind all the best meet with rather than,1．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。 [解讀] feeling sorry for myself是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 [仿寫(xiě)] 那位女士逛商店，留意著廉價(jià)商品。 The lady walked around the shops，__________________ ______________for bargains.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：keeping an eye out,2．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 [解讀] as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。 [仿寫(xiě)] 據(jù)我所知，她和她妹妹一樣是個(gè)聰明的女孩。 As far as I know，she is______________________her sister.,答案：as clever a girl as,3．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會(huì)讓殘疾人感覺(jué)更加方便。 [解讀] It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“對(duì)某人而言做某事方便”。 [仿寫(xiě)] 如果你很方便的話，下星期天我將拜訪你。 If__________________________________，I will visit you next Sunday.,答案：it is quite convenient to you,4．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時(shí)候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。 [解讀] too.to.“太……而不能……”。 [仿寫(xiě)] 說(shuō)實(shí)話，他很固執(zhí)，你說(shuō)服不了他跟我們一起去。 To be honest，he is________for you________persuade him to go with us.,答案：too stubborn；to,1．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 [教材原句] Glance at the title and picture，then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 瀏覽標(biāo)題和圖片，然后和你的伙伴討論你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)寫(xiě)什么樣的內(nèi)容以及為什么殘疾人覺(jué)得這家網(wǎng)站對(duì)他們有益。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)be beneficial to sth./sb.(＝be of benefit to sth./sb.)對(duì)某事/某人有好處/有益 (2)benefit n．利益，好處 vt.有益于 vi.受益 for the benefit of.為了……的利益 benefit sb.對(duì)某人有益 benefit from.從……中受益,①His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him. 假期對(duì)他大有好處。 ②Cycling is______________and the environment. 騎自行車對(duì)健康和環(huán)境都有益。 ③The new credit card will be__________benefit to our customers. 這種新的信用卡將使我們的顧客受益很多。 ④The new highway will________the village people. ＝The village people will______________the new highway. 新高速公路將對(duì)村民有益。,答案：②beneficial to health ③of great ④benefit；benefit from,2．a(chǎn)dapt vt. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編或改寫(xiě)(稿本等) [教材原句] Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸地是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非常開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀而且已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,(1)adapt to. 適應(yīng)于…… adapt oneself to. 使某人適應(yīng)于…… adapt sth.from. 根據(jù)……改編某物 (2)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 (3)adaptation n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本,①Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults. 兒童比成年人更容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 ②When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt ____________ new manners and customs. 你到了國(guó)外，必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 ③This film______________from a novel written by Lu Xun. 這部電影是由魯迅寫(xiě)的一部小說(shuō)改編的。,答案：②yourself to ③was adapted,3．a(chǎn)bsence n. 缺席；不在某處 [教材原句] Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次請(qǐng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)假之后，我都覺(jué)得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。,(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence某人不在時(shí) absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from.不參加……；缺席…… absent from class缺課 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的,①She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她從不在背后說(shuō)別人的壞話。 ②His________from school yesterday made his parents worried. 他昨天逃學(xué)使他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。 ③He has never been absent________class this term. 他這學(xué)期從沒(méi)缺過(guò)課。 ④________the absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go. 由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察不得不釋放了小偷。,答案：②absence ③from ④In,4．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 [教材原句] The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them. 看不到我的內(nèi)心世界的那些少數(shù)同學(xué)不會(huì)讓我生氣，我只是不去理會(huì)他們。,(1)annoy sb.使某人不高興 (2)annoyed adj.感到惱火的；覺(jué)得生氣的 be annoyed with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生氣 (3)annoying adj.使人不高興的，惱人的；煩人的 (4)annoyance n．惱怒；生氣,[見(jiàn)證2014]You will get annoyed in a theater when a person sits too close to you. 在劇院，當(dāng)有人坐得離你太近時(shí)，你會(huì)感到很煩。(2014·遼寧卷閱讀理解B),①The footsteps upstairs annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 樓上的腳步聲吵得樓下鄰居心煩。 ②It________him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí)，他就十分惱火。 ③His mother was annoyed________him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣。 ④The motorbike is supposed to make______________noise. 摩托車當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)出令人感到煩惱的噪音。,答案：②annoyed ③with ④annoying,5．conduct n. 行為；品行 vt. 指揮；管理；主持；實(shí)施；為人，表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo) [教材原句] Why has his fellow students' conduct changed towards Marty? 為什么他的同學(xué)對(duì)待Marty的行為改變了？,(1)conduct a survey/experiment(尤指為獲取信息或證實(shí)某事時(shí))進(jìn)行調(diào)查/實(shí)驗(yàn) conduct business/a meeting經(jīng)營(yíng)生意/主持會(huì)議 conduct sb.around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀…… conduct electricity導(dǎo)電 conduct oneself well/badly表現(xiàn)好/差 a man of good conduct品行端正的人 (2) conductor n．(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮,①The music group is conducted by Mr.Wang. 這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)由王老師指揮。 ②Mum always tells me to conduct________properly in public. 媽媽總是告訴我在公共場(chǎng)合要行為得體。 ③________the conduct of his father，their business was very successful. 在他父親的管理下，他們的事業(yè)相當(dāng)成功。,答案：②myself ③Under,6．resign vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) [教材原句] Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825. 接著威伯福斯于1825年向政府遞交了辭呈…… [見(jiàn)證2014]I believe that as long as I was offered a good position，I would resign at once. 我相信只要提供給我好的職位，我就立刻辭職。(2014·上海卷),①resign from辭去……職務(wù) ②resign as sth.辭職 ③resign sb.to把某人托付給…… ④resign oneself to (doing) sth.聽(tīng)任擺布；甘心忍受……；使自己安于(做)某事,①I(mǎi) wanted to resign，but my boss persuaded me to stay. 我想辭職，但我的老板說(shuō)服我留了下來(lái)。 ②Mr.Smith resigned________the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辭去了工會(huì)的職務(wù)。 ③He resigned his position________chairman. 他辭去了主席的職位。 ④I resign my children________your care. 我把孩子們托付給你來(lái)照顧。 ⑤You must resign________to waiting a bit longer. 你們得耐心地多等一會(huì)兒。,答案：②from ③as ④to ⑤yourselves,7．congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 [教材原句] Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success. 聽(tīng)Barry的故事后半部分，在這一部分中Joan祝賀Barry并希望他未來(lái)成功。,,①People all around congratulated Patrick Modiano on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周圍的人們祝賀帕特里克·莫迪亞諾獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 ②I want to express my sincere congratulations________your success. 我想對(duì)你的成功表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。,答案：②on,[填一填] ①We had a party to________my parents' silver wedding. ②I'd like to________you on your wonderful performance.,答案：①celebrate ②congratulate,8．a(chǎn)ccess n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(常與to連用) [教材原句] I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我確信許多人會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。,(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入 give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,[見(jiàn)證2014]Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office—even simple views of trees and flowers—felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. 她的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，(如果)在辦公室能夠接近大自然，甚至只能看見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)單的花草樹(shù)木，工作人員也會(huì)感到壓力小一些，有更多的滿足感。(2014·浙江卷閱讀理解C),①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 ②The only access________the cave was cut off. 進(jìn)入山洞的唯一通道被切斷了。 ③In spite of the advanced medical technology，many Americans have no________to health care. 盡管有著先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是許多美國(guó)人還是享受不到醫(yī)療護(hù)理。 ④The library in the city is____________people at weekends. 人們可在周末使用市里的圖書(shū)館。,答案：②to ③access ④accessible to,9．in other words 換句話說(shuō) [教材原句] In other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說(shuō)，像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn)。,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,①in a/one word 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之，一句話 ②in word 在言語(yǔ)上，口頭上 ③beyond words 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá) ④have a word with sb.與某人談話；與某人說(shuō)話 ⑤have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵 ⑥keep/break one's word 遵守諾言/失信，食言 ⑦word came that.有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……,①She broke the rule of the company.In other words，she had to resign. 她違反了公司規(guī)定。換句話說(shuō)，她必須辭職。 ②________________，everyone must obey the rules. 總之，每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)章制度。 ③The driver was at a loss when______________he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 當(dāng)傳來(lái)他因超速而被禁駕的消息時(shí)，這位司機(jī)不知所措。 ④Remember never to________________to your children. 記住決不要對(duì)孩子食言。,答案：②In a/one word ③word came that ④break your word,10．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) [教材原句] I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。,①cut off切斷；隔斷；斷絕 ②cut in插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車 ③cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 ④cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎 ⑤cut across/through取捷徑；徑直穿過(guò),①I(mǎi) cut this article out of the newspaper. 我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。 ②The doctor advised me to____________smoking and drinking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙、戒酒。 ③I'd feel very____________if I didn't know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會(huì)感到與世隔絕。 ④You smoke too much—you should try to____________. 你抽煙太兇了，該少抽點(diǎn)。,答案：②cut out ③cut off ④cut down,11．out of breath 上氣不接下氣 [教材原句] So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)上氣不接下氣，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來(lái)休息。因此上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子就會(huì)笑話我。,(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) take a deep breath 深呼吸 get/catch one's breath 恢復(fù)正常呼吸 (2)breathe v．呼吸,①Running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath. 一路跑到學(xué)校，小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。 ②He entered the house，but soon had to run back to ______________. 他進(jìn)了房子，但是很快不得不跑回來(lái)喘口氣。 ③We______________while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。,答案：②catch his breath ③held our breath,12．a(chǎn)ll in all總而言之 [教材原句] All in all I have a good life. 總而言之，我生活得挺好。,①above all最重要的是 ②after all畢竟；終究 ③in all總共 ④first of all首先 ⑤all at once突然；同時(shí),①All in all，it has been a great success. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，那是一個(gè)巨大的成功。 ②________，I want my daughter to be confident. 最重要的是，我希望女兒有自信心。 ③I don't know why you're so concerned；________，it isn't your problem. 我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。 ④I think there were about 25 of us________. 我想我們總共有25人左右。,答案：②Above all ③after all ④in all,13．a(chǎn)s well as和；也；“除……之外(還)” [教材原句] As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。,(1)as well as除……之外(還)；和；也，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 (2)as well as還可以用作連詞，表示“和……一樣好”；另外連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和最前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 (3)as well單獨(dú)用于句尾時(shí)，表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。,①He can play drums as well as playing the violin. 他除了拉小提琴外，還會(huì)擊鼓。 ②Mr.Li as well as his students________(be)going to the zoo tomorrow. 李老師和學(xué)生們打算明天去動(dòng)物園。 ③He went to Beijing________. 他也去了北京。,答案：②is ③as well,14．never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心；沒(méi)關(guān)系；不要緊 [教材原句] Never mind.不必?fù)?dān)心。,make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下決心(做某事) lose one's mind 發(fā)瘋；腦子不正常 have.in mind 有……想法；想到 change one's mind 改變主意 on sb.'s mind 壓在某人心上,①Never mind，next time I am sure you can do better. 不要緊，我相信下一次你一定能做得更好。 ②It is early days yet to________________. 要下決心現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過(guò)早。 ③He________________at the last minute. 在最后時(shí)刻他改變了主意。 ④There are too many problems______________. 他心事重重。,答案：②make up one's mind ③changed his mind ④on his mind,15．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時(shí)，我的身體很虛弱，以至于不能去上學(xué)，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。,該句含有一個(gè)“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太……而不能……”。 (1)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意義)非常/很……干某事 (2)only too.to do sth.非?！瞿呈?(3)can't/can never.too.再……也不過(guò)分,①M(fèi)y coffee is too hot to drink. 我的咖啡熱得沒(méi)法喝。 ②She is only________ready to speak. 她真愛(ài)說(shuō)話。 ③It's never too old________(learn)． 活到老，學(xué)到老。,答案：②too ③to learn,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子 1．Should a new railway be built，____________to travel. (convenient) 假如建一條新的鐵路，我們的出行就會(huì)更方便。 2．House prices____________so fast in the past few years that many young people can't afford one and have to rent houses.(go) 在過(guò)去幾年，房?jī)r(jià)上漲得如此快，以至于許多年輕人買(mǎi)不起房，只能租房子。,單元語(yǔ)法專練,答案：1.it would be convenient for us 2.have gone up,3．What you should do first is____________for your failure. (analyse) 你首先要做的就是分析失敗的原因。 4．____________，I'll turn to my friends for help.(meet) 每次我遇到困難時(shí)，我都會(huì)向我的朋友求助。 5．Now，people find it____________on road，which are crowded with too many cars.(hard) 如今，路上車太多，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)開(kāi)車越來(lái)越難。,答案： 3．(to) analyse the reasons 4.Every time I meet with difficulties 5．hard to drive 6.will we forgive them,6．Only when the Japanese really feel sorry for their mistakes and apologize to China____________.(forgive) 只有當(dāng)日本人真正意識(shí)到他們的錯(cuò)誤并向中國(guó)道歉時(shí)，我們才會(huì)原諒他們。 7．My teacher gave us a good suggestion________our handwriting. (improve) 老師給我們提了一條好建議——我們應(yīng)該改進(jìn)我們的書(shū)寫(xiě)。,答案：7.that we (should) improve 8.couldn't have accomplished 9.why it was,8．Without their help，we____________the task on time. (accomplish) 沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 9．I didn't know____________that he was so angry with me.(why) 我不知道他到底為什么這么生我的氣。,答案：,