走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 2 English around the world,必修一,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,1masterhave a good command of v掌握 2. improve v提高 3. pronounce v發(fā)音 4. grateful adj.感激的 5. spelling n拼寫；拼法 6. usage n使用；用法 7. standard n標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 8. take notes 記筆記,9. take part in the English Corner 參加英語(yǔ)角 10. improve writing skills 提高寫作能力 11. have a good knowledge of English 通曉英語(yǔ) 12. work hard at English 努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 13. step by step 逐步地；一步步地 14. be afraid of making mistakes 害怕出錯(cuò),(2012·山東高考)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文： 1參加英語(yǔ)角的益處；2.堅(jiān)持寫英語(yǔ)日記的作用； 3英文閱讀網(wǎng)站(EnjoyReading)對(duì)你的幫助。,總述主題My name is Li Hua. I feel honoured to have the chance to share my out­of­class English learning experience with you. 具體措施First of all, I often participate in the English Corner, where I can talk and communicate with students and foreign teachers. I can not only improve my oral English but also learn some customs in western countries. Secondly, I insist on keeping a diary, which can improve my ability of expressing myself in English and help me to put what I've learnt to use.,.完成句子 1通過(guò)與他們交談，我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)進(jìn)步很快。 By talking with them, my oral English improved rapidly. 2我發(fā)現(xiàn)寫英文日記也很有幫助。 I also find it helpful to keep English diaries. 3為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，她經(jīng)常參加英語(yǔ)角的活動(dòng)。 She often takes part in the English Corner to have a good knowledge of English.,.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1把句改為not only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。 Not only can I improve my oral English but also I can learn some customs in western countries. 2強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的畫線部分。 It's because of this and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.,.單詞速記 A識(shí)記單詞 1_ (adj.) 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 (n.) 官員 2_ (adj.) 本國(guó)的；本地的 (n.) 本地人；本國(guó)人 3_ (adv.) 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 4_ (n. & vt.) 命令；指令；掌握 5_ (n. & vt.) 請(qǐng)求；要求 6_ (n.) 口音；腔調(diào)；重音 7_ (adv.) 直接；挺直 (adj.) 直的；筆直的；正直的,official,native,actually,command,request,accent,straight,B聯(lián)想串記 8_ (vt.)以為根據(jù)；(n.)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)_ (adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的_ (n.)基礎(chǔ)；基本原則 9_ (adj.)逐漸的；逐步的_ (adv.)逐漸地；逐步地 10_ (adj.)較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的_ (adj.)最新的；最近的_ (adv.)后來(lái)；(adj.)后期的_ (adv.)近來(lái)；最近,base,basic,basis,gradual,gradually,latter,latest,later,lately,11_ (n.)本身；本體；身份_ (vt.)認(rèn)出；鑒定 12_ (adj.)流利的；流暢的_ (adv.)流利地；流暢地_ (n.)流利；流暢 13_ (adj.)頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的_ (adv.)常常；頻繁地 14_ (n.)詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)_ (vt.)表達(dá) 15_ (vt.)辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)_ (n.)認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí),identity,identify,fluent,fluently,fluency,frequent,frequently,expression,express,recognize,recognition,.短語(yǔ)互譯 1超過(guò)；非常，不只是，不僅是 _ 2走近；上來(lái)；提出 _ 3以為基礎(chǔ) _ 4信不信由你 _ 5扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 _ 6because of _ 7the number of _ 8at present _ 9make use of _ 10such as _,more than,come up,be based on,believe it or not,play a part (in),因?yàn)?；由?的數(shù)量,現(xiàn)在；目前,利用；使用,例如；像這種的,.典句析練 1more.than.與其不如；是而不是 It _(更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)而不是) the English we speak at present. 【仿寫】吉米簡(jiǎn)直是發(fā)瘋而不是愚蠢。 Jimmy is _. 2such.as.像這樣的 Believe it or not, there is no _ (像標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)這樣的東西) 【仿寫】根本就沒(méi)有“減肥”食物。 There is no _ “slimming” food.,3the way定語(yǔ)從句 However, on TV and the radio you will hear difference in _ _ (人們講話的方式) 【仿寫】我們不喜歡他對(duì)待我們的方式。 We didn't like _. 4do you think在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后作插入語(yǔ) Which country _(你認(rèn)為有最多的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者)? 【仿寫】你認(rèn)為什么品質(zhì)最重要？ What quality _?,答案：1.was based more on German than；more mad than stupid 2such thing as standard English；such food as 3the way people speak; the way (that) he treated us 4do you think has the most English learners；do you think is the most important,.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same. It has changed_1_ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate_2_ each other. At first the English spoken in England was _3_(base) more on German than the English spoken _4_ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England _5_ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British _6_(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language _7_(settle).,1base vt.以為根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) 教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 比起現(xiàn)在我們說(shuō)的(英語(yǔ))它更大程度上是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的。,After all, the doctor­patient relationship is_based_on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. 畢竟，醫(yī)患之間的關(guān)系是建立在相互信任的基礎(chǔ)上，所以誠(chéng)實(shí)尤其重要。 They found the plane _ _ _ _ the mountain. 他們?cè)谏侥_下發(fā)現(xiàn)了這架飛機(jī)。,The film _ _ _ a novel written by Mo Yan. 該影片是根據(jù)莫言的小說(shuō)改編的。 We drew this conclusion _ _ _ _ experiments. 我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出了這個(gè)結(jié)論。 答案：at the base of is based on on the basis of,2latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的the latter后者(的) 教材原句The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10) 后者給予了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫一個(gè)獨(dú)立的身份。 John and James are brothers; _ _ is a doctor, and _ _ is an engineer. 約翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是醫(yī)生，后者是工程師。,名師點(diǎn)撥 請(qǐng)?jiān)谝韵抡Z(yǔ)境中體會(huì)late，later，latter，lately，latest的用法： I was too late for the train.(不可用其他形式) 我趕火車太晚了(沒(méi)趕上)。 I saw him again a few days later on. 數(shù)日后我又見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。 Of the two, the latter is better. 兩者中，后者更好一些。,Have you seen him lately (recently)? 你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他嗎？ The latest (last) news is favourite. 最新(最后)消息是最好的。 答案：the former；the latter,3frequently adv.常常；頻繁地 教材原句Languages frequently change.(P10) 語(yǔ)言經(jīng)常變化。 He is a _ visitor to our home. He visited my grandfather _. 他是我們家的?？?，經(jīng)常看望我的爺爺。 答案：frequent；frequently,4command nC命令，指令；U掌握 vt.命令，指揮，支配 教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12) 你能從閱讀中找出下面的命令和要求嗎？,The police arrived and took_command_of the situation. 警察到場(chǎng)并控制了局勢(shì)。 He is the head of the company and has 100 men under_his command. 他是公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，手下掌管著100人。 She commanded that the prisoners _ _ _ _. 她命令釋放囚犯。,The officer _ his soldiers _ fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。 Simon _ _ _ _ _ French. 西蒙精通法語(yǔ)。 答案：should be set free commanded；to has a good command of,5request n. & vt.請(qǐng)求；要求 教材原句In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.(P12) 在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)你想讓別人做事時(shí)，你可以使用命令或請(qǐng)求方式。,I requested that you _ _ early. 我要求你早一點(diǎn)來(lái)。 The little boy _ a toy _ his mother. 小男孩向他的媽媽要一個(gè)玩具。 所有的成員均被要求參加會(huì)議。(一句多譯) All the members _ _ _ attend the meeting. _ _ _ _ all the members should attend the meeting.,At the public's request, the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly. 應(yīng)公眾要求，新的交通規(guī)則進(jìn)行了微調(diào)。 They've made an urgent request for the international aid. 他們緊急請(qǐng)求國(guó)際援助。 答案：should come requested；from/of are requested to；It is requested that,6recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) 教材原句Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.(P13) 雖然美國(guó)人經(jīng)常搬遷，但他們?nèi)匀荒茏R(shí)別并理解彼此的方言。,Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir. Everyone recognized him as the lawful heir. 大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。 When he walked out of the station, I _ _ immediately. 他剛走出車站，我就認(rèn)出了他。 Acid rain _ _ _ one of the most serious global environmental problems. 酸雨被認(rèn)為是全球最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題之一。 答案：recognized him is recognized as,7straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 Our teacher stood _ and drew a _ line on the blackboard. 老師站地筆直并在黑板上畫了一條直線。 答案：straight；straight,8block n街區(qū)(兩條街之間的距離)；塊；木塊；石塊 教材原句She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.(P15) 她告訴我們?cè)谧筮叺墓战翘幑諒?，再繼續(xù)直行，過(guò)兩條街就到了。,He took the dog for a walk around the _， but there were many _ of stones on the streets. So the streets were partly _. 他帶著狗繞街區(qū)散步，但大街上有許多石塊，所以街道部分受堵。 答案：block；blocks；blocked,9present n. & adj. & vt.禮物，目前；到場(chǎng)，出席；提交；贈(zèng)予，展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，介紹，引見(jiàn),觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 There were 200 people present at the meeting.( ) What can I get him for a birthday present？( ) You've got to forget the past and start living in the present.( ) Are you presenting your paper at the conference？( ) It is essential that we present a more modern image.( ) The sword was presented by the family to the museum.( ),巧學(xué)助記 I'll present all the students present with my works as presents for the graduating ceremony. 我將把我的著作作為畢業(yè)典禮的禮物贈(zèng)送給所有到場(chǎng)的同學(xué)。 答案：到場(chǎng)，出席 禮物 目前 提交 展現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn) 贈(zèng)予,1because of因?yàn)?；由?名師點(diǎn)撥 because of是短語(yǔ)介詞，后面可接名詞，代詞或名詞性從句。because what he did(由于他所做的事)，這種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)該是because of what he did，千萬(wàn)注意。 He came late this morning because of rain. He came late this morning because it rained. 今天早上，因?yàn)橄掠晁t到了。,She was angry _ _ what you had said. 因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的話，她生氣了。 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. 那位老人請(qǐng)Lucy換坐另一個(gè)椅子，因?yàn)樗氚ぶ拮幼?答案：because of because,2come up走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽(yáng)、月亮)升起 教材原句I'd like to come up to your apartment.(P10) 我愿意來(lái)你的公寓。 巧學(xué)助記,The little boy _ _ _ the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。 It is certain that the question will _ _ at the meeting. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。 I'll let you know if anything _ _. 如果發(fā)生什么事的話，我會(huì)讓你知道的。,名師點(diǎn)撥 come up意為“(問(wèn)題)被提出”，此短語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)通常是物，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；而come up with意為“提出”，其主語(yǔ)通常為人，賓語(yǔ)為“計(jì)劃、建議、方案”等名詞。 The problem came up at last. Who came up with it at the meeting? 這個(gè)問(wèn)題終于被提出來(lái)了。誰(shuí)在會(huì)議上提出來(lái)的？ 答案：came up to come up comes up,3make use of利用；使用 教材原句So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 到17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞使用了比以往更多的詞匯。,We are _ _ _ energy from the sun in many ways. 我們?cè)诤芏喾矫胬锰?yáng)能。 Waste material must _ _ _ _ _. 廢舊材料必須被充分利用。,名師點(diǎn)撥 為了增加試題的干擾性，常通過(guò)設(shè)置一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的方式來(lái)考查make use of。 We should know the use (that) people make of waste things. 我們應(yīng)該知道人們對(duì)廢物的利用。 The government have realized the use the returnees _ _ the experience and skills they gained while living abroad. 政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到海歸們利用了他們?cè)趪?guó)外生活期間所獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。 答案：making use of be made full use of make of,4such as例如 教材原句English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10) 在新加坡、馬來(lái)西亞和非洲許多國(guó)家，比如南非，人們也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。,用for example，such as，that is填空 He has been to many countries, _ Canada, Great Britain and Japan. 他去過(guò)很多國(guó)家，比如加拿大、英國(guó)和日本。 A lot of us want to leave nowBill, _. 我們中有許多人想現(xiàn)在就走，例如比爾。 I have three children, _， John, Ann and Tom. 我有三個(gè)孩子，即：約翰、安和湯姆。 答案：such as for example that is,1more.than.與其說(shuō)倒不如說(shuō) 教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)。 句式分析more.than.意為“與其倒不如”，此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個(gè)人或事物的兩種特征對(duì)比，more和than后接形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)，名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等兩個(gè)并列成分。,She was more sad than angry when her son lied. 當(dāng)她的兒子撒謊時(shí)，與其說(shuō)她生氣倒不如說(shuō)她傷心。,(朗文P1273)The store is _ _ happy to deliver goods to your home. 本商店很樂(lè)意為您送貨上門。 Parents are _ _ providers for their kids; they are also their first teachers. 父母不僅要給孩子提供吃穿，還是孩子的啟蒙老師。 Abraham Lincoln's whole school education added up to_ _ _one year. 亞伯拉罕·林肯所受的全部教育加起來(lái)僅僅一年。 答案：more than more than no more than,2even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 教材原句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(P10) 以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 句式分析此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，even if是連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。相當(dāng)于even though，意為“即使，盡管”。,Even if you take a taxi, you will still miss the train. 即使你乘出租車也趕不上這班火車了。 Make­A­Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true. 圓夢(mèng)基金會(huì)通過(guò)給孩子們圓夢(mèng)使那些即使有病的孩子也感到幸福。 Allow children the space to voice their opinions _ _ they are different from your own. 允許孩子有發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的空間，即使不同于你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 答案：even if/though,3(no) such.as句型 教材原句Believe it or not, there is no_such thing as standard English.(P13) 信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)可言。 句式分析句中“no such單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒(méi)有這樣的”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an單數(shù)名詞”。,We can find no such tour guide in our city. 在我們這座城市我們找不到這樣的導(dǎo)游。,Everything comes with a price; there is _ _ _ _ a free lunch in the world. 任何事情都是要付出代價(jià)的，在這個(gè)世界上并沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。 _ _ collection of coins are found in Britain. 這樣的一堆硬幣在英國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 答案：no such thing as One such,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)() 把下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ) 1The monitor said to me, “Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor _ _ _ _ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2The policeman said to the boys, “Don't play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys _ _ _ football in the street any more.,3Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an e­mail？” Mr Brown asked Mary _ _ _ write Tom a letter in English or send him an e­mail. 4He asked, “Haven't you finish your English homework？” He asked _ _ _ _ my English homework or not. 5“Don't go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father told Tom _ _ _ out alone at night.,答案：1.asked me not to 2.not to play 3.whether she would 4whether I had finished 5.not to go,1(2014·浙江改編)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request) of someone we know and like. 答案：requests 我們大都更愿意答應(yīng)我們所了解和喜歡人的請(qǐng)求。由語(yǔ)境可知，只能是對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求(requests)說(shuō)yes，即：答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。 2(2014·北京改編)_ though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 答案：Even 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。句意：盡管森林公園離得很遠(yuǎn)，每年有很多游客會(huì)去游覽。even though相當(dāng)于even if，意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。,3(2014·北京改編)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _(recognize) 答案：being recognized 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那位影星戴著墨鏡，因此他可以在沒(méi)人認(rèn)出的情況下購(gòu)物了。without為介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式；the film star與recognize之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式，即“being done”結(jié)構(gòu)。,4(2010·浙江改編)According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. Believe _ or not, scientists agree with her. 答案：it 句意：在我奶奶看來(lái)，在你感冒時(shí)喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意。信不信由你，科學(xué)家們與她的觀點(diǎn)一致。believe it or not“信不信由你”。,5(2012·江蘇改編)_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 答案：Basing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。you與base之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。句意：如果憑情感而不是理智作出這個(gè)決定，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。 6(2011·浙江改編)The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make _ best of it. 答案：the 句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校不是我真正想去的，但是我認(rèn)為我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用，妥善處理。,