,必修4 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 3 A taste of English humour,1_(adj.) 滿(mǎn)足的；滿(mǎn)意的 (n.) 滿(mǎn)足 (vt.) 使?jié)M足 2_(vt.&vi.) 戰(zhàn)勝；克服 3_(adj.) 突出的；杰出的；顯著的 4_(n.) 姿態(tài)；手勢(shì) (vi.) 做手勢(shì) 5_(adj.) 特殊的；特別的 (n.) 細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 6_(n.) 時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合,重點(diǎn)單詞,content,overcome,outstanding,gesture,particular,occasion,7_(vt.&vi.) (使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行 (n.) 滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片 8_(n.) 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) (vt.&vi.) 低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō) 9_(n.) 臟或亂的狀態(tài) 10_(adj.)幸運(yùn)的；吉利的_(adv.)(反義詞)不幸地_(n.)運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富 11_(n.)幽默；滑稽_(adj.)滑稽的；幽默的 12_(n.)表演者；演出者_(dá)(v.)執(zhí)行；表演_(n.)執(zhí)行；演出,slide,whisper,mess,fortunate,unfortunately,fortune,humour,humourous,performer,perform,performance,13_(vt.&vi.)導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的_(n.)導(dǎo)演_(n.)指導(dǎo)_(adv.&conj.)直接地；徑直的；一就 14_(vt.)使信服_(adj.)令人信服的_(adj.)堅(jiān)信不移的 15_(n.)失敗(者)_(vi.)失敗 16_(vt.&vi.)使歡樂(lè)；款待_(n.)娛樂(lè)_(adj.)愉快的；有趣的 17_(vt.)使驚詫_(adj.)令人感到驚訝的_(n.)驚詫?zhuān)徽痼@ 18_(vi.)作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)_(n.)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng),direct,director,direction,directly,convince,convincing,convinced,failure,fail,entertain,entertainment,entertaining,astonish,astonishing,astonishment,react,reaction,1_ 直到現(xiàn)在 2_ 對(duì)滿(mǎn)足 3_ 窮的；缺少的 4_ 挑出；辨別出 5_ 切斷；斷絕 6_ 在擔(dān)任主角；主演 7_ 尋找 8_ 對(duì)挑剔 9_ 破門(mén)而入 10_ 突然(起來(lái)),重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut off star in be in search of be particular about break into burst into/out,1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑容如陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。 解讀 as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替后面句子的內(nèi)容。 仿寫(xiě) 正像上面所提到的一樣，高中生的數(shù)量正在增長(zhǎng)。 _，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：As is mentioned above,2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。 解讀 leaving the family even worse off為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 仿寫(xiě) 這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚，引起了人們對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。 The news shocked the public，_ students' safety at school.,答案：leading to great concern about,3Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。 解讀 as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 仿寫(xiě) The girl listened，still，as if she_stone. 那個(gè)女孩傾聽(tīng)著，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，好像變成了石頭似的。,答案：had been turned to,4Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. 他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的小木屋里，沒(méi)有任何東西吃。 解讀 with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 仿寫(xiě) 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，誰(shuí)能預(yù)測(cè)到將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的發(fā)明？ _，who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?,答案：With science and technology developing rapidly,5By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多歲的時(shí)候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國(guó)成為最受歡迎的童星之一。 解讀 by表示“到為止”，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 仿寫(xiě) 到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)刻，你們大家就都成為大學(xué)生了。 By this time of next year，all of you_.,答案：will have become college students,1content adj. 滿(mǎn)足的，滿(mǎn)意的 vt.使?jié)M足 n. 內(nèi)容，目錄；滿(mǎn)足 教材原句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人們感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿(mǎn)足。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)be content to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事 be content with.對(duì)滿(mǎn)足/滿(mǎn)意 be content that.對(duì)滿(mǎn)足/滿(mǎn)意 (2)content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己滿(mǎn)足于某事,見(jiàn)證2014But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear. 但他不滿(mǎn)足于在(語(yǔ)言)消失之前只記錄它們的發(fā)音。 (2014·新課標(biāo)閱讀理解D),We should never be content with book knowledge only. 我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿(mǎn)足于書(shū)本知識(shí)。 She dropped her purse and_ fell out on the floor. 她的錢(qián)包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is well content_in the country. 那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。 As he had to drive home after the party，he_two glasses of beer. 由于聚會(huì)后要開(kāi)車(chē)回家，所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿(mǎn)意足了。,答案：the contents to live contented himself with,2astonish vt. 使驚詫?zhuān)皇钩泽@ 教材原句 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞。,(1)be astonished at/by sth.因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be astonished to do sth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝 It astonishes sb.that令某人驚訝的是 be astonished that對(duì)感到驚訝 (2)to one's astonishment令某人驚訝的是 in astonishment吃驚地 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的,The news astonished everybody. 這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。 I was astonished_(hear) the loud sound. 我被那巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。 She gave him an_look. 她驚訝地看了他一眼。 We were astonished _the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。 _ astonished me that no one had thought of this before. 以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn)，這讓我感到驚訝。,答案：to hear astonished at It,3entertain vt.款待，招待；使快樂(lè) 教材原句 No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. 沒(méi)有人在觀看他表演時(shí)會(huì)感到枯燥乏味他的精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。,(1)entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.用使某人快樂(lè) entertain sb.to sth.用招待某人 (2)entertaining adj.令人愉快的 (3)to one's entertainment使某人快樂(lè)的是,見(jiàn)證2014This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching. 這個(gè)地區(qū)通常被用來(lái)娛樂(lè)，如開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)，玩游戲或看電視。 (2014·天津卷閱讀理解A) They were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities. 頂級(jí)歌手、舞蹈演員和名人們給他們帶來(lái)娛樂(lè)。 He entertained us_stories curious and weird. 他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我們笑。 I'll entertain the guests_films. 我會(huì)招待客人們看電影。,答案：with to,4convince vt. 使人信服；使相信 convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的 教材原句 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 令人心悅誠(chéng)服地表演使你相信這是他吃過(guò)的最可口的飯菜之一了！,(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth./that確信；堅(jiān)信；深信 convince sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj.堅(jiān)定不移的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的 convincing adj.令人信服的,見(jiàn)證2014I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to convince me. 我不相信你所說(shuō)的話(huà)，但是如果你能證明，你可能會(huì)說(shuō)服我。 (2014·江西卷) You need to convince your interviewer _ your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。 I_that sooner or later we will succeed. 我確信我們遲早會(huì)成功的。 His mother has been trying to convince him_(see)a doctor. 他媽媽一直設(shè)法說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生。,答案：of am convinced to see,填一填 除了convince，還有哪些動(dòng)詞可以構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞sb.of sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)？請(qǐng)完成下列短語(yǔ)。 _ sb.of sth. 控告/指責(zé)某人做某事 _ sb.of sth. 治好某人的病；改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 _ sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 _ sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 _ sb.of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 _ sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物,答案：accuse cure inform remind rid rob,5direct vt.&vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv. 直接地，徑直地 教材原句 Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。,(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 directthat.(should) do.指示 (2)direction n方向；方位；指點(diǎn)；指示；說(shuō)明書(shū)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) in the direction of.朝方向 under the direction of.在指導(dǎo)下 in all directions (in every direction)朝四面八方 (3)directly adv.“直接地”，也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一就”,He directed many Shakspearian plays in London. 他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過(guò)許多莎士比亞的戲劇。 He directed that we_(keep)calm in face of danger. 他命令面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)我們應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。 His boss directed him _(cancel) the meeting. 他的老板指示他取消這次會(huì)議。 He realized that he was heading_ the wrong direction. 他意識(shí)到他走錯(cuò)了方向。 I will telephone you_ I hear the news. 我一聽(tīng)到消息就馬上打電話(huà)給你。,答案：keep to cancel in directly,比較辨析 填一填 He advised _ that I should go _ to the shop，_ he saw me.,答案：directly；direct；directly,6particularly adv. 尤其；特別 教材原句 Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子們尤其對(duì)他的表演報(bào)之以大笑。,particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的 n細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 be particular about/over sth.對(duì)講究/挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 in particularparticularly尤其；特別；格外,見(jiàn)證2014The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult. 年輕人特別愿意接受這個(gè)觀念，因?yàn)閺男睦?，每一個(gè)孩子都想成為一個(gè)快樂(lè)，健康，有貢獻(xiàn)的成年人。 (2014·安徽卷閱讀理解E),I have nothing particular to do this evening，so let's go out for a walk. 今晚我沒(méi)有什么特別的事要做，咱們出去散散步吧！ She likes fruit and apples_particular. 她喜歡水果，尤其是蘋(píng)果。 She is very particular_what she wears. 她對(duì)穿著特別挑剔。 Traffic is bad，_in the city centre. 交通狀況很差，尤其是在市中心。,答案：in about particularly,7occasion n時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合 教材原句 On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. 在一個(gè)飯店場(chǎng)景里，他訂了一份韃靼牛排。 名師點(diǎn)津 在修飾occasion的定語(yǔ)從句中，如關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，要用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。,on occasion偶爾，有時(shí) on one occasion曾經(jīng)，有一個(gè)時(shí)候 on this/that occasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候 on no occasion絕不，不會(huì),It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 這是個(gè)值得舉家慶祝的時(shí)刻。 Have you ever met with the occasion_you are mistaken? 你是否有過(guò)被人誤解的時(shí)候？ It's a good idea for children and parents to switch roles_. 對(duì)于父母和孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，偶爾互換角色是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。 What do they say when they meet_a formal occasion? 在正式場(chǎng)合見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，他們要說(shuō)什么？,答案：when on occasion/occasionally on,8amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快 教材原句 There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words”to amuse us. 有成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)笑話(huà)是以“玩文字游戲”的方式來(lái)逗我們發(fā)笑的。,(1)amused adj.逗樂(lè)的；覺(jué)得好笑的 keep sb.amused使某人快樂(lè)；使某人消遣 (2)amusing adj.逗人笑的；有樂(lè)趣的；好笑的 (3)amusement n可笑；愉悅；娛樂(lè) to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是,The children amused themselves by playing hide­and­seek games. 孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂(lè)。 Playing with water can keep children_for hours. 嬉水可以使孩子們玩樂(lè)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 To my_he couldn't get the door open. 令我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開(kāi)門(mén)。,答案：amused amusement,9whisper vi.&vt.低語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開(kāi) n耳語(yǔ)，低語(yǔ) 教材原句 Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at the beautiful sky，what do you think of？” 夏洛克·福爾摩斯看著星星低聲說(shuō)道，“華生，當(dāng)你看著這美麗天空時(shí)，你想到了什么？”,(1)whisper to sb.與某人耳語(yǔ) (2)in a whisperin whispersin a low voice耳語(yǔ)地，低聲地 (3)It is/was whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳聞,見(jiàn)證2014I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw that well？” 我聽(tīng)到了人們都在竊竊私語(yǔ)：“我們學(xué)校誰(shuí)會(huì)畫(huà)的如此好？” (2014·北京卷完形填空) She told me her secret_a whisper/in whispers. 她悄悄告訴了我她的秘密。 _that he would soon die and he did. 有人私下說(shuō)他將不久于人世，他果然死了。,答案：in It was whispered,10react vi. 作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 教材原句 How do you think John will react to her? 你認(rèn)為約翰將對(duì)她作出何種反應(yīng)？ 見(jiàn)證2014A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart. 一個(gè)女童在她的父親因過(guò)敏反應(yīng)心臟停止工作之后，通過(guò)踩她爸爸的胸救了他的命。 (2014·四川卷閱讀理解C),react to 對(duì)作出反應(yīng) react against 反對(duì) react on/upon 對(duì)有影響 one's reaction to sth.某人對(duì)某物的反應(yīng),How did they react to your suggestion? 他們對(duì)你的建議有什么反應(yīng)？ Children tend to react_their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子往往故意不聽(tīng)父母的話(huà)來(lái)表示抗拒。 Her parents'_to the news was surprisingly calm. 她父母對(duì)那消息的反應(yīng)出乎意料地平靜。,答案：against reaction,11badly off 窮的；缺少的 教材原句 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。,板塊二：短語(yǔ)和句型,be badly off for缺乏 be well off境況很好，富裕 go from bad to worse每況愈下 to make matters/things worsewhat's worseworse still更糟糕的是,I've got quite a big room so I'm not too badly off. 我有一間相當(dāng)大的屋子所以還不算很窮。 Even now some universities are badly off_English teachers. 即使是現(xiàn)在有些大學(xué)也缺少英語(yǔ)教師。 His health went from bad to_because of hard work. 由于艱苦的工作，他的健康狀況每況愈下。 _，my car broke down on the way. 更糟的是，我的車(chē)在途中出了故障。,答案：for worse To make matters worse,12pick out 挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解 教材原句 Then he pick out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。,pick up 拾起；撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車(chē)接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick out 挑出；撿出；辨認(rèn)出 pick one's pocket 扒竊；掏包,There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out. 參加會(huì)議的人太多了，我沒(méi)能認(rèn)出他。 He picked_some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。 On the way home，he found his pocket_. 在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的口袋被扒竊了。,答案：up picked,13cut off 割掉，切斷，使隔絕 教材原句 Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe. 接著，他割下了鞋子上端的皮子,cut out 突然熄火；刪掉 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒；壓縮；縮減 cut through 鑿穿；從穿過(guò) cut away 切掉，砍掉,I was cut off in the middle of the telephone call. 我的話(huà)講了一半，電話(huà)中斷了。 They were almost completely_from the outside world. 他們幾乎完全與外界隔絕了。 He kept_while driving. 開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)他一直在搶道。 They_all the dead branches from the tree. 他們砍掉了這顆樹(shù)上所有的枯死樹(shù)枝。 We were_in the middle of our conversation. 我們打著電話(huà)突然斷線(xiàn)了。,答案：cut off cutting in cut away cut off,14As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的，“笑是陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”，直到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比查理·卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。,(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可放在主句之前、之后或中間，意為“正如，正像”。 (2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)搭配： as we all know眾所周知 as often happens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣 as we expect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣 as you can see如你所見(jiàn) as has been said above如上所述 as is often the case這是常有的,There is no simple answer，as is often the case in science. 沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案，在科學(xué)界這是常有的事。 A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，_. 正如所預(yù)料的一樣，在會(huì)議上提出了許多好建議。,答案：as was expected,15Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父親去世了，他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過(guò)的。,leaving.為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示結(jié)果在“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“出乎意料的結(jié)果”。,見(jiàn)證2014Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didn't fit. 她急切地將衣服從包裝袋里拿了出來(lái)，試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。 (2014·天津卷),His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他父母雙亡，他成了孤兒。 The child fell，_(strike) his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，頭在門(mén)上碰了一下。 He drank up the whole bottle of milk，not_(leave)even a drop to his little brother. 他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也沒(méi)留給他弟弟。 Her father disappeared，never_(hear)from again. 她的父親離家出走，從此杳無(wú)音訊。,答案：striking leaving to be heard,16Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。,見(jiàn)證2014It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it? 打破窗戶(hù)的是約翰，為什么你跟我說(shuō)話(huà)的樣子就好像是我做了這件事？ (2014·重慶卷),We've missed the bus.It looks as if we'll have to walk. 我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)?？磥?lái)我們只好步行了。 Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _(be) an adult. 杰基照顧起他妹妹來(lái)就像大人一樣。 He talks big as if he_(know)everything. 他夸夸其談，好像什么都知道似的。 He opened his mouth as if_(say)something. 他張了張嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。,答案：were knew to say,.用動(dòng)詞­ing形式翻譯下列句子 1這是一本很有趣的書(shū)。 _ 2你看到了和你弟弟跳舞的那個(gè)姑娘嗎？ _,單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練：動(dòng)詞­ing作表語(yǔ)、,定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),答案：1.This is a very interesting book. 2Did you see the girl dancing with your brother?,3那消息很令人失望。 _ 4他們讓我等了很久。 _ 5看到人們來(lái)來(lái)往往。 _,答案：3The news was very disappointing. 4They kept me waiting for a long time. 5People were seen coming and going.,.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子 1I caught him_a birthday gift for his friend Henry.(pick) 我看到他在為他的朋友亨利挑選生日禮物。 2The man_is our monitor's father.(speak) 跟老師在交談的那個(gè)人是我們班長(zhǎng)的父親。 3Tom_in his studies，which has been worrying me.(disappoint) 湯姆在學(xué)業(yè)方面太讓人失望了，對(duì)此我一直覺(jué)得很擔(dān)心。,答案：1.picking out 2.(who/that is)speaking to the teacher 3.is disappointing,4She left the light_when she was sleeping.(burn) 她睡覺(jué)時(shí)把燈開(kāi)著。 5There is a temple_the mountain，which can date back to the late Qing Dynasty.(stand) 山頂上立著一座寺廟，其歷史可以追溯到晚清。 6When I arrived，I noticed someone secretly_the room.(steal) 我到達(dá)的時(shí)候注意到有人在偷偷溜進(jìn)房間。,答案： 4.burning 5.standing on top of 6stealing into,7That meat_isn't fit to eat.(give) 那塊肉在散發(fā)出一股臭味，它不能吃了。 8The news_that some of us are reduced to tears.(excite) 這消息太令人興奮了，以至于我們有些人哭了。,答案： 7.(that/which is)giving off a bad smell 8is so exciting,