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,選修8 Unit 1—Unit 5,Unit 4 Pygmalion,,1．________ (adj.) 經(jīng)典的；第一流的 (n.) 經(jīng)典著作 2．________ (n.) 結(jié)果；效果 3．________ (n.) 談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述 (vt.&vi.) 談?wù)?；評(píng)論；說起 4．________ (vt.) 顯露出(本來面目)；背叛 5．________ (vt.) 譴責(zé)；使……注定 6．___________ (n.) 相識(shí)；了解；熟人 7．___________ (n.&vi.) 妥協(xié)；折衷 8．________ (vt.) 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì),重點(diǎn)單詞,classic outcome remark betray condemn acquaintance compromise overlook,9．________ (vi.&vt.) (使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 10．________ (adj.) 光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的 11．________ (adj.) 優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的 (n.) 上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官 12．________ (vi.) 猶豫；躊躇→__________ (n.) 猶豫；躊躇 13．________ (n.) 機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→________ (adj.) 幸運(yùn)的 →____________(adv.) 幸運(yùn)地；幸好,fade,brilliant,superior,hesitate,hesitation,fortune,fortunate,fortunately,14．____________ (adj.)(見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的→________ (n.&v.) 錯(cuò)誤；誤會(huì) 15．________(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的→________(n.)恐怖 16．________(vt.)搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→________(n.)搶劫(行為) 17．___________(n.)適應(yīng)(性)；改編本→________(v.)改編，(使)適應(yīng) 18．________(vt.)把……分類；把……歸類→______________ (n.)分類；歸類,mistaken,mistake,horrible,horror,rob,robbery,adaptation,adapt,classify,classification,1．________________ 偽裝(的)；假扮的 2．________________ (把某人)改變或冒充成…… 3．_______________________ 結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見 4．__________________ 一般來說 5．________________ 就……來說；從……角度 6．________________ 搶劫某人某物 7．________________ 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 8．________________ 再一次 9．________________ (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 10．________________ 需要,重點(diǎn)短語,in disguise pass.off as. make one's acquaintance generally speaking in terms of rob sb.of sth. show.in once more fade out in need of,1．What if I was? 如果我是，又怎么樣呢？ [解讀] What if.？意為“如果……將會(huì)怎么樣？”。 [仿寫] 明天要是下雨怎么辦？我們還練足球嗎？ ____________________tomorrow？Will we still have soccer practice?,經(jīng)典句型,答案：What if it rains,2．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。 [解讀] 形容詞短語deep in sth.意為“專心；全神貫注；深陷”，在句中作狀語。 [仿寫] 全神貫注地讀書，他沒注意到老師走進(jìn)教室。 ____________________，he didn't notice the teacher come into the classroom.,答案： Deep in the book,3．But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party. 不過，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英語說好了，這個(gè)女孩就可以在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。 [解讀] once educated是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整形式為once the girl is educated。 [仿寫] 當(dāng)問到對(duì)煤礦事故的評(píng)論時(shí)，老板說有許多事情有待于查清楚。 ____________________about his comments on the mine accident，the boss said much remained to be done to make it clear.,答案： When asked,1．hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇 [教材原句] A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment. 這時(shí)一位先生從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫 without hesitation毫不猶豫地,①Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions. 如果有疑問請(qǐng)盡管和我聯(lián)系。 ②I didn't hesitate for a moment________taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。 ③He ran into the burning house to save the employee without__________. 他毫不猶豫沖進(jìn)燃燒的房子救出那個(gè)職員。 ④He never hesitated________(help) those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man. 幫助那些有困難的人他從來都不猶豫，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)善良的人。,答案：②about/over/at ③hesitation ④to help,2．remark n. 談?wù)摚辉u(píng)述 vt.&vi.談?wù)?，評(píng)論 [教材原句] You can place a man by just a few remarks. 你可以根據(jù)幾句話判定(對(duì)方)是哪個(gè)地方的人。,(1)make a remark on/upon. ＝remark on/upon對(duì)……作出評(píng)論/發(fā)表看法 remark that.評(píng)論說…… (2) remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的,①I can't deny that her remarks hurt me. 不可否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。 ②It's rude to make a remark_________the appearance of others. 對(duì)別人的相貌品頭論足是沒有禮貌的。 ③Why are we releasing(發(fā)行) this silver dollar for such a ________price? 我們?yōu)槭裁匆l(fā)行這個(gè)有非凡價(jià)值的銀元？ ④Some experts_________ the educational cause should face reality. 有些專家評(píng)論說教育應(yīng)該面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。,答案：②on/upon ③remarkable ④remarked that,3．betray vt.顯露出(本來面目)；背叛；出賣；泄露(秘密) [教材原句] But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就會(huì)露出馬腳。,①betray a secret to sb.向某人泄露秘密 ②betray one's trust辜負(fù)某人的信任 ③betray oneself暴露本來面目；原形畢露,①In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. 他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負(fù)了我們的信任。 ②That man is capable of________________. 這個(gè)人會(huì)出賣朋友。 ③The group were informers，and they__________________the Germans. 這幫人就是告密者，他們把計(jì)劃泄露給了德國(guó)人。 ④Quite a lot of people will ____________when tempted by money. 相當(dāng)多的人面對(duì)金錢的誘惑便原形畢露。,答案：②betraying his friends ③betrayed the plan to ④betray themselves,4．condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使……注定 [教材原句] Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 你瞧那個(gè)姑娘，英語說得那樣糟糕：那一口英語使她注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了。,,①She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children. 她知道社會(huì)會(huì)譴責(zé)她遺棄孩子。 ②If you don't learn from the past，you____________to repeat its mistakes. 如果你不從過去吸取教訓(xùn)的話，就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯(cuò)誤。 ③Lack of skills condemned him______________(live) a poor life. 缺乏技能注定了他要過著艱難的生活。,④As was expected，Li Tianyi was condemned________ten years in prison. 正如所預(yù)料的一樣，李天一被判十年監(jiān)禁。 ⑤The attack by terrorists____________by the entire world. 恐怖分子的襲擊受到了全世界的譴責(zé)。,答案： ②are condemned ③to live ④to ⑤has been condemned,5．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 相識(shí)；了解，熟人 [教材原句] And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英國(guó)來找你的！,①make one's acquaintance ＝make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識(shí)；與……相識(shí) ②have some acquaintance with.熟悉/了解某人/某事 ③have a little acquaintance with sb./sth.稍微了解…… ④have no acquaintance with.不熟悉/了解……,①I've been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以來一直盼望著與她相識(shí)。 ②He________________________the language. 他稍微會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒這種語言。 ③He is ____________of mine. 他是我的一個(gè)熟人。,答案：②has a little acquaintance with ③an acquaintance,6．fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣 [教材原句] A fortune！That'll help me，indeed it will. 一筆財(cái)富呀！這的確給我?guī)痛竺α?，真的?(1)seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣 make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) (2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth.幸運(yùn)的做某事 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily) unfortunately不幸地,①Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making________fortune without hard work. 現(xiàn)在在我們社會(huì)里，有很多年輕人夢(mèng)想不通過努力工作就可發(fā)大財(cái)。 ②She was____________to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. 她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作，真是幸運(yùn)。,③I was late in getting to the station，but________for me the train was late，too. 我到火車站晚點(diǎn)了，幸運(yùn)地是，火車恰好也晚點(diǎn)了。 ④These two brothers decided to go to America to_____________ __________. 這兄弟倆決定去美國(guó)碰碰運(yùn)氣。,答案：①a ②fortunate enough ③fortunately ④try/seek their fortune,7．superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的 n．上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官 [教材原句] superior優(yōu)秀的,①be superior to.比……優(yōu)越(更好、強(qiáng)) ②be senior to.比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深 ③be junior to.比……年輕、資歷淺,①This model is technically superior to its competitors. 這一款式在技術(shù)上超過了與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。 ②The government troops were______________. 政府軍隊(duì)在數(shù)量上占優(yōu)勢(shì)。 ③Of the two books，I think this one is superior________that. 這兩本書中我認(rèn)為這本比那本好。,答案：②superior in numbers ③to,8．rob v．搶劫；掠奪；盜取 [教材原句] someone who steals sth.or robs sb. 偷東西或搶劫別人的人。,①accuse sb.of sth.指控某人…… ②warn sb.of sth.警告某人…… ③rid sb.of sth.除掉某人的…… ④inform sb.of sth.通知某人…… ⑤remind sb.of sth.提醒某人…… ⑥cure sb.of sth.治愈某人……,①It's said that the tomb has been robbed of its treasures. 據(jù)說這座墳?zāi)沟馁F重物品早已被盜。 ②The story reminds me________my past. 這個(gè)故事使我想起了我的過去。 ③You should rid yourself________that bad habit. 你必須改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。,答案：②of ③of,[比較辨析],[填一填] ①The last-minute goal________the team________victory. ②The thieves________jewellery worth over ￡ 100,000________ the jewellery shop.,答案：①robbed；of ②stole；from,9．compromise n．&vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 [教材原句] (compromises)OK，I'll teach you. (提出折中辦法)好吧，我教你。,(1)reach/come to a compromise和解；達(dá)成妥協(xié) make a compromise with與……妥協(xié) by compromise折衷 (2)compromise with sb.與某人和解 compromise on sth.就某事折衷,①It's wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。 ②We cannot compromise________such terms. 我們不能因?yàn)檫@樣的條件妥協(xié)。 ③After a long talk，the two sides______________a compromise. 長(zhǎng)期談判之后，雙方達(dá)成了妥協(xié)。 ④In order to live harmoniously，sometimes you need to_______ _________. 為了和諧地生活，有時(shí)你需要做出讓步。,答案：②on ③reached/came to ④make compromises,10．generally speaking一般來說 [教材原句] Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)． 一般而言，人們對(duì)他們認(rèn)為是高層社會(huì)的人更有禮貌，對(duì)于他們認(rèn)為是低層社會(huì)的成員不太禮貌。,板塊二：短語和句型,[見證2014]Everyone looks forward to progress，whether in one's personal life or in the general society. 每一個(gè)人都期待進(jìn)步，無論是在個(gè)人生活方面還是在總的社會(huì)方面。(2014·江西卷閱讀理解D),(1)honestly speaking 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說 frankly speaking 坦率地說 strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說 broadly speaking 廣義地說 personally speaking 就我個(gè)人而言 (2)in general 總的來說；大體上 as a general rule 一般而言；在通常情況下,①In general，New England writers relied upon the Bible. 總的來說，新英格蘭作家以圣經(jīng)為依據(jù)。 ②______________，I don't agree with you. 坦率地說，我不贊成你。 ③________________，I have no objection to your leaving at once. 就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你馬上就走。 ④______________，there are two factors contributing to my decision. 大體上，有兩個(gè)因素促成了我的決定。,答案：②Frankly speaking ③Personally speaking ④Generally speaking,11．in terms of.就……來說；從……角度 [教材原句] Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly. 從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，好讓她恰當(dāng)使用。,①come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng) ②be on good/bad terms 關(guān)系良好/不好 ③in the long/short term 就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言,①It's hard to____________________being unemployed. 很難甘心忍受失業(yè)。 ②Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial________ __________. 學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡(jiǎn)單，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。 ③The job is great____________salary，but it has its disadvantage. 就薪水而言，這個(gè)工作是不錯(cuò)的，但也有一些不利之處。,答案：①come to terms with ②in the long term ③in terms of,12．show.in 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 [教材原句] Show her in，Mrs.Pearce. 皮爾斯夫人，領(lǐng)她進(jìn)來。,①show sb.out領(lǐng)某人出去 ②show sb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 ③show off炫耀；展示 ④show up出現(xiàn)；來到某處,①You'd better show the old man in. 你最好把那位老人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來。 ②He______________the school for three hours. 他領(lǐng)我在學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)了3個(gè)小時(shí)。 ③She____________her necklace before the public. 她在公眾面前炫耀她的項(xiàng)鏈。 ④The meeting is to start，but the chairman________________yet. 會(huì)議就要開始了，但是主席還沒露面。 ⑤There is some person calling himself Mr.Wang at the door asking to see you.Shall I________________？ 有個(gè)自稱是王先生的人在門口要求見你，我領(lǐng)他進(jìn)來嗎？,答案：②showed me around ③showed off ④hasn't showed up ⑤show him in,13．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯與皮克林上校正坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。,deep in conversation為形容詞短語作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語表示主語的狀態(tài)。表示原因、伴隨等的狀語，可放在句前或句后。,①Deep in thought，he didn't notice the car running towards him. 由于陷入深思中，他沒有注意到車正朝他駛來。 ②______(absorb) in the game，he didn't notice me enter the room. 沉迷于游戲之中，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。 ③After a long walk，they went home，____________. 他們走了很長(zhǎng)的路，回家之后又累又餓。 ④________(convince) that the government will take measures against the problem，I am optimistic about the future. 相信政府將會(huì)針對(duì)這個(gè)問題采取措施，我對(duì)未來很樂觀。,答案：②Absorbed ③tired and hungry ④Convinced,14．Will that be of any use to you? 那對(duì)你有用嗎？,本句使用了“be＋of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。 (1)“be＋of＋抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于“be＋該抽象名詞的形容詞”，主要用來表示主語的性質(zhì)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的抽象名詞前可用great，little，no，some，any，not much等修飾，以表示不同的程度，抽象名詞常用importance，value，use等。 (2)“be＋of＋名詞”還可表示主語的類屬。,①Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent. 澳大利亞和新西蘭屬同一個(gè)洲。 ②The book will be very valuable to students of history. ＝The book will be__________________________to students of history. 這本書對(duì)學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生將很有用。 ③What you learned from the report is________ great importance. 你從報(bào)告中所學(xué)的非常重要。,答案：②of great value ③of,根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1．If you don't have this experience yourself，___________consult experienced colleagues.(hesitate) 如果你本人沒有這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，就不要猶豫去向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同事請(qǐng)教。 2．____________by the men in the post office，mail will be sent according to places it is to go.(classify) 郵局里的人員將郵件分類后，郵件就要按地點(diǎn)寄送。,單元語法專練：,答案：1.don't hesitate to 2.Classified/Having been classified,3．Should you wish to____________a German officer，it will not be necessary to speak the language.A German accent will do.(pass) 如果你想冒充為一名德國(guó)軍官，不必非講德語不可。帶點(diǎn)德國(guó)口音就行。 4．The people in the remote mountain village____________a life of hardship still held a positive attitude towards life.(condemn) 在這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小山莊，被迫過著艱難生活的人們?nèi)员３种e極的人生態(tài)度。,答案：3．psss yourself off as 4.(who were) condemned to,5．____________，blue and purple are the safest colors to use when you design.(speak) 一般來說，藍(lán)色和紫色是設(shè)計(jì)中用起來最放心的顏色。 6．They are found that the mental health of those who were unemployed was comparable or________those in jobs of the poorest quality.(superior) 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，失業(yè)人員的心理健康與從事最糟糕工作的員工相當(dāng)，或者還要優(yōu)于后者。,答案：5．Generally speaking 6.superior to,7．____________movement and speech by a strange disease left the writer lying in bed all day，depressed.(rob) 這位作家被一種奇怪的病奪去了行動(dòng)和語言能力，整天躺在床上，沮喪郁悶著。 8．It was almost midnight____________.(show) 在將近午夜時(shí)他被帶進(jìn)來了。 9．There is no doubt that____________，water will turn into vapor.(heat) 毫無疑問，當(dāng)加熱時(shí)，水會(huì)變成蒸汽。,答案： 7.Being robbed of 8．when he was shown in 9.when (it is) heated,