,必修2 Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 4 Wildlife protection,1_ (vi.&vt.) 減少；(使)變小；或變少 2_ (n.) 損失；遺失；喪失 3_ (vt.) 鑒賞；感激；意識到 4_ (adj.) 安全的；可靠的 5_ (adj.) 兇猛的；猛烈的 6_ (vt.) 預(yù)定，保留 7_ (n.) 事件；事變 8_(vt.&vi.) 解除；緩和_ (n.) 減輕 9_(n.)保護(hù)_(vt.)保護(hù)_ (adj.)保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的,重點單詞,decrease,loss,appreciate,secure,fierce,reserve,incident,relieve,relief,protection,protect,protective,10_ (vi.)回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)_(n.)回答；反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) 11_ (n.) 仁慈；寬??；憐憫_(adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的_(adj.) 殘忍的 12_(vt.) 包含；容納；容忍_(n.) 容器 13_ (vt.) 影響；感動；侵襲_(n.) 喜愛；感情_(n.) 影響；效果；作用 14_(vi.)成功 (vt.) 接替；繼任_(n.) 成功_(adj.) 成功的 15_(vt.) 雇用；利用(時間、精力等) _ (n.)雇主_(n.)雇員；雇工 16_ (n.&vt.)損害；危害_(adj.) 有害的_(adj.) 無害的,respond,response,mercy,merciful,merciless,contain,container,affect,affection,effect,succeed,success,successful,employ,employer,employee,harm,harmful,harmless,1_ 滅亡；逐漸消失 2_ 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?3_ 在危險中；垂危 4_ 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 5_ 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 6_ 保護(hù)不受(危害) 7_ 注意 8_ 形成；產(chǎn)生,重點短語,die out in peace in danger in relief burst into laughter protect.from pay attention to come into being,9_ 按照；根據(jù)所說 10_ 以至于；結(jié)果 11_ 申請 12_ 茫然，不知所措,according to so that apply for at a loss,1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being. 他們在千百萬年前就生活在地球上，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)早于人類的產(chǎn)生 解讀 before連詞，意為“在之前”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 仿寫 請確保在書到期之前歸還。 Please make sure you return the book_.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：before it's due,2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動植物的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。 解讀 as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；像那樣”。 仿寫 我會按照你的希望去做。 I will arrange to do it_.,答案：as you wish/hope,3It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo. 遺憾的是，在這個故事里沒有人幫助渡渡鳥。 解讀 It's a pity that.“遺憾的是”。 仿寫 遺憾的是，你錯過了出國學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會。 _you missed the good chance of studying abroad.,答案：It's a pity that,4This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 這是紅髯猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無幾了。 解讀 There be(no)left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.“為做某事/為某事留下/沒留下”。 仿寫 已經(jīng)沒有時間來讓我們仔細(xì)考慮了。 _for us to think it over.,答案：There has been no time left,5They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。 解讀 the way是先行詞，后跟省略了that/in which的定語從句。 仿寫 誠實地說，我們欽佩他解決那個問題的方法。 To be honest，we admired_he solved the problem.,答案：the way (in which/that),1decrease vi.& vt.減少；(使)變??；(使)變少 n減少；減小 教材原句 If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease. 如果它們的棲息地受到威脅或者它們不能夠找到足夠的食物的話，它們的數(shù)量可能會減少。,板塊一：核心單詞,decrease to減少到 decrease by減少了 decrease from.to.從減少到 decrease in sth.在方面降低；減少 on the decrease在減少,The club's members have decreased to two hundred. 該俱樂部的會員已減少到了200人。 There has been a decrease_the number of pandas these years. 近年來大熊貓的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了。 The number of car accidents is_the decrease. 車禍的數(shù)量在下降。,By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased_half，to 45 percent. 到研究結(jié)束的時候，那個百分比已經(jīng)下降了一半，到了45%。 We have no idea when the price of housing decreases_the level we can afford. 我們不知道什么時候房價才能下降到我們能承受的水平。,答案： in on by to,2loss n損失；遺失；喪失 教材原句 loss of bamboo growing areas 竹子產(chǎn)地的消失,(1)suffer a loss遭受損失 at a loss不知所措；困惑 (2)lose v失去；丟失；損失；輸 (3)lost adj.丟失的，失去的，輸?shù)舻?lost in thoughtdeep in thought“陷入沉思”，作狀語。,見證2014If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 2029621195. 如果你在汽車上、火車上或火車站丟了東西，請致電失物招領(lǐng)處：2029621195。(2014·新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解B) He told the police about the loss of his car. 他向警方報失了他的車子。 They_as a result of the terrible accident. 由于可怕的事故，他們遭受了重大損失。 Honestly speaking，I'm_what to do next. 誠實地說，我不知道下一步怎么辦。,答案：suffered a heavy loss at a loss,3respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng) 教材原句 Daisy responded immediately.“I'd like to see some endangered wildlife，” she said. 戴茜立刻回答道：“我想去看看瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物。”,(1)respond to.回應(yīng)；對做出反應(yīng) respond that.回答說 (2)response n響應(yīng)；回答 in response to作為對的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)(通常作狀語) make response to 對做出反應(yīng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作),I offered to help him，but he didn't respond. 我表示愿意幫助他，但是他沒有反應(yīng)。 How did she_the news? 她對那個消息有什么反應(yīng)？ She_，which made me very angry. 她沒有回答，這使我非常生氣。 She laughed_his jokes. 他的玩笑引起她大笑。,答案：respond to made no response in response to,4relief n. 痛苦或憂慮的減輕或解除 教材原句 In relief，Daisy burst into laughter. 令人寬慰的是，Daisy大笑起來。,(1)relief n. 焦慮、痛苦的減輕 a drug for the relief of pain 止痛藥 (2)to sb.'s relief 令人寬慰的是 (3)in relief 如釋重負(fù) (4)relieve vt. 減輕、解除 relieve sb.from anxiety 消除某人的憂慮,It was a relief to me to find the children safe. 發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們安全我感到安慰。 _ our relief，they all got home safely. 他們都安全地到家，這讓我們松了口氣。 I smiled_relief after I heard I had passed the examination. 聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我輕松地笑了。,答案：To in,5mercy n. 憐憫，寬恕，仁慈 教材原句 Farmers hunted us without mercy. 農(nóng)民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。,show mercy to/have mercy on sb.憐憫某人 at the mercy of sb.任某人擺布，受某人控制 ask/beg for mercy請求寬恕 without mercy 毫不留情 be merciful to/towards sb.對某人仁慈,They showed little mercy to the prisoners. 他們對囚犯毫不留情。 The little ship was_the storm. 小船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。 He went down on his knees and_. 他跪下來，乞求寬恕。 He was treated_. 他受到無情地對待。,答案：at the mercy of begged for mercy without mercy,6contain vt.包含；容納；容忍 教材原句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。,contain oneself 克制自己 contain oneself with sth.使自己抑制住,The hall can contain/admit/hold/seat 3,000 people. 這個大廳可以容納3 000人。 Sea water_. 海水里含鹽。 I was so angry that I couldn't_. 我太生氣了，以至于無法克制自己。,答案： contains salt contain myself,比較辨析,填一填 Try not to eat food which_a lot of fat. There are 60 students in our class，_20 girl students. There are 60 students in our class,20 girl students_.,答案： contains including；included,7affect vt. 影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲 教材原句 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一種強(qiáng)效藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。,affect sb.to tears 把某人感動得掉淚 be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感動 be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 effect n. 作用，影響 have an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響,見證2014Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. 現(xiàn)在，康奈爾大學(xué)的一個研究表明了生活方式和關(guān)于飲食的決定如何會影響體重。(2014·陜西卷閱讀理解C) Once he has made up his mind，nothing can affect his decision. 他一旦下了決心，任何事都不會影響他的決定。 She_the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。,We want to know whether the drug_people's health. 我們想知道這藥對人們的健康是否有影響。 The weather is concerned with all of us because it _so directlywhat we wear，what we do，and even how we feel. 天氣與我們息息相關(guān)，因為它直接影響著我們，如我們穿什么，做什么，甚至于我們的感受。,答案：was deeply affected by has an effect on affects us,8appreciate vt.欣賞；感激；意識到 教材原句 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并觀察動物們?nèi)绾紊钤谝黄稹?Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. 她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分賞識。 They appreciated_greatly. 他們十分感激我的幫助。 I'd appreciate_if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。 I appreciate_(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 我非常感激您兩年前給了我那次在您的公司工作的機(jī)會。,答案：my help/my helping it being given,9succeed vi. 成功；繼承 vt. 接替；繼任 教材原句 What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果野生動物保護(hù)計劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？,succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事 succeed to.繼承(王位等) succeed sb.as.接替、繼任某人當(dāng) success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的,We think the 30th London Olympic Games is a great success. 我們認(rèn)為第30屆倫敦奧運會非常成功。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed _persuading him to change his mind. 我從未想過你會成功地勸說他改變主意。 He had to succeed_the business when his father passed away. 當(dāng)他父親去世時他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。 At last，he_the general manager of the company. 最后他接替父親，成為公司總經(jīng)理。,答案：in to succeeded his father as,10employ vt. 雇用；利用(時間、精力等) 教材原句 Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 可以雇傭他們在公園工作并且不傷害動物嗎？,How do you employ your spare time? 你怎樣利用你的業(yè)余時間？ Her days_ in gardening and voluntary work. 她的時間都花在園藝和做義工上。 If you don't trust him，why do you employ him_(do) the job? 如果你不信任他，那你為什么聘用他做這份工作？ His mother_a shop assistant. 他母親受雇于一家商店做店員。,答案：is employed to do is employed as,11harm n& vt.損害；危害 教材原句 What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 應(yīng)該如何懲罰傷害動物的人？,(1)do sb./sth.harmdo harm to sb./ sth.對某人/某物有害 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to.對有害 harmless adj. 無害的，無惡意的,Smoking harms our health. 吸煙有害健康。 Modern farming method does great harm_the countryside. 現(xiàn)代的耕作方式對鄉(xiāng)村造成了很大的損害。 Drinking too much will_you harm. 過量飲酒對身體有害。,What he said_/_. 他說的話對你沒有害處。 Some chemicals are_the environment. 有些化學(xué)物質(zhì)對環(huán)境有害。,答案：to do does no harm to you/does you no harm harmful to,12die out 滅亡；逐漸消失 教材原句 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 結(jié)果，這些瀕危動物甚至可能會滅亡。,板塊二：短語和句型,die away (聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of/from 因而死 die down 減弱，平息 die off 相繼死亡 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 極想干某事,Many old customs are dying out. 很多古老的習(xí)俗正在消失。 Much to our sorrow，many rare animals_. 令我們很難過的是，許多珍稀動物滅絕了。 On the Eve of the Spring Festival，we Chinese people like to play with fireworks，and the noise doesn't_until after midnight. 在新年除夕，我們中國人喜歡燃放鞭炮，鞭炮聲直到午夜后才會平息下來。 As she got older，her relatives all_. 隨著她年紀(jì)的增長，她的親戚都相繼死去了。,答案：died out die down died off,13protect.from.保護(hù)不受(危害) 教材原句 I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我保護(hù)自己不被蚊子咬到。,答案：being hurt from,14pay attention to 注意；留意 教材原句 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并觀察動物們?nèi)绾紊钤谝黄稹?draw/attract/catch one's attention to.引起某人對的注意 turn one's attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到 fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on注意力集中在 devote one's attention to 把注意力放在,So，it's important to pay attention to every detail. 因此，注意每個細(xì)節(jié)至關(guān)重要。 I keep trying to_. 我不斷試著引起服務(wù)員的注意。 We should_the needs of older people. 我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注年長者的需求。 He stood there，his attention _(fix) on the notice on the wall. 他站在那兒，集中注意力看墻上的布告。,答案：attract/draw/catch the waiter's attention give more attention to fixed,15come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 教材原句 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being. 千百萬年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多,come into being “形成、產(chǎn)生”，為不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 come into action 開始行動 come into office/power 就職，上臺執(zhí)政 come into effect 開始生效 come into existence 開始存在、產(chǎn)生 come into use 開始使用 come into sight 看的見,It is said that this custom came into being more than three hundred years. 據(jù)說這種風(fēng)俗存在三百多年了。 A new system will_next May. 新制度明年五月開始實行。 This method has_in this area. 這種方法在這一地區(qū)已被廣泛使用。 After Hitler_in Germany，Einstein went to America. 希特勒在德國上臺后，愛因斯坦去了美國。,答案：come into effect come into wide use came into power/office,16It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. 這體現(xiàn)了保護(hù)野生動植物的重要性，不過，我還是想按照世界自然基金會的建議來幫助你們。,as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照；如同”。as作為連詞的用法主要有： (1)“如同；按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 (2)“當(dāng)時候；一面一面；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 (3)“因為；既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 (4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 (5)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，用于as.as.句型意為“像一樣”。,When in Rome，do as Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 They sang songs_they were doing farm work. 他們一邊干農(nóng)活，一邊唱歌。 Coach，can I continue with the training? Sorry，you can't_you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 教練，我可以繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練嗎？ 很抱歉，你不能，因為你膝蓋受傷還沒有恢復(fù)。,Poor _ it may be，there is no place like home，wherever you may go. 雖然家境貧窮，但無論你走到哪兒，都不會有像家一樣的地方。 He smiled politely_Mary apologized for her drunken friends. 當(dāng)Mary為她醉酒的朋友而道歉的時候，他有禮貌地笑了笑。,答案：as as as/though as,17They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點的。,句中way表示“方式；方法”，其后接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，此時也可以將關(guān)系代詞that/in which省略掉。way表示“方式；方法”時，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。,The way(in which/that) he speaks to us is really annoying. 他對我們講話的方式真是讓人討厭。 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way_he speaks English. 我覺得你嘲笑他說英語的方式傷害了他的自尊心。 Is this the way you can imagine _ air pollution? 這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎？,答案：that/in which to reduce/of reducing,18After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有從上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。,Yesterday I came across a woman with a baby in her arms begging in the street. 昨天我碰到一個抱著嬰兒的婦女在街上行乞。 With the boy _(lead) the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village. 由小男孩帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了這個村莊。 With the problem_(settle)，we went on smoothly. 問題解決后，我們進(jìn)展得很順利。,_the house empty，Jack felt lonely. 因為房子空空的，杰克感到很孤獨。 With nothing_(do)，Tom sleeps at home. 因無事可做，湯姆就在家睡覺。,答案：leading settled With to do,.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空 1The boy _ (teach) himself French now. 2Shall we go for dinner? Yes，it _(serve) in the dining­room now. 3The suits _(iron)They _(iron) more easily when damp. 4What he has done is _(spoil) the whole thing. 5Smoking like this，you _(injure) yourself.,單元語法專練：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài),答案：1.is teaching 2.is being served 3.are being ironed；iron 4.spoiling 5.are injuring,.根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子 1The bridge over the river_.(rebuild) 這條河上的橋正在重建。 2What_to protect the life of giant pandas？(do) 人們正在采取什么措施來保護(hù)大熊貓的生命？ 3She may_at the very moment.(interview) 她此刻也許正在接受面試。 4Who designed the buildings that_in the town？(build) 城里正在建設(shè)的樓房是誰設(shè)計的？ 5The project_at the meeting. 這個方案正在會上被討論著。,答案：1.is being rebuilt 2.is being done 3.be being interviewed 4.are being built 5.is being discussed,