走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit 5 First aid,必修五,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1drown v溺水 2shock n休克 3fever n發(fā)燒 4cough n咳嗽 5harmful adj.有害的 6proper adj.合理的 7optimistic adj.樂觀的,8be good/bad for 對有益/有害 9suffer from 遭受，患上 10build up 增強的體質(zhì) 11get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 12have a great influence on 對有很大的影響,(2014·豫東、豫北十所名校階段性測試五)請先仔細(xì)觀察并描述下面的漫畫，然后針對這一社會現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，反映人們對此現(xiàn)象的不同觀點并簡要陳述自己的觀點。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2開頭已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)； 3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 描繪畫面內(nèi)容An old man suddenly fell to the ground in a faint just in front of the boy. Many people crowded round but nobody would help the old man up. Most people encouraged the boy to help the man, while some of them thought the boy shouldn't give a hand because he was likely to get himself into trouble since the old man or his family might insist that he knocked down the old man. Even worse, some urged the boy to leave immediately.The boy was troubled by the question as to whether he should help the old man or not.,發(fā)表觀點In my opinion, helping others is a traditional Chinese virtue. We must give a hand to the old and at the same time we must protect ourselves from being involved in trouble.,.完成句子 1運動可以增強我們的體質(zhì)。 Taking exercise can build up our body. 2我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。 We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1改寫句 The boy was at a loss as to whether he should help the old man or not. 2改寫句 .We must protect ourselves from getting into trouble.,.單詞速記 A識記單詞 1_ (n. & vt.) 幫助；援助；資助 2_ (adj.) 暫時的；臨時的 3_ (vi. & vt.) (使)噎住；(使)窒息 4_ (vt. & vi.) 榨；擠；壓榨 5_ (n.) 癥狀；征兆 6_ (vt. & vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌 7_ (n.) 壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感),aid,temporary,choke,squeeze,symptom,pour,pressure,B聯(lián)想串記 8_ (n.)損傷；傷害_ (v.)受傷 9_ (vi. & vt.)流血_ (n.)血液 10_ (n.)毒藥；毒害 (vt.)毒害；使中毒_ (adj.)有毒的 11_ (n.)變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)_ (adj.)各種各樣的_ (v.)變化 12_ (adj.)輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的_ (adv.)輕微地；溫和地 13_ (vi. & vt.)(使)膨脹；隆起_ (adj.)腫脹的,injury,injure,bleed,blood,poison,poisonous,variety,various,vary,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,14_ (adj.)牢的；緊的；緊密的_ (adv.)緊的；牢牢地 15_ (adj.)(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的_ (adv.)堅固地；穩(wěn)定地 16_ (v. & n)治療；對待；款待；招待_ (n.)治療，診治 17_ (vt. & vi.)涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用；申請；請求；使用；有效_ (n.)申請人_ (n.)申請,tight,tightly,firm,firmly,treat,treatment,apply,applicant,application,.短語互譯 1(對傷患者的)急救 _ 2燒傷 _ 3觸電；電休克 _ 4榨出；擠出 _ 5區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 _ 6fall ill _ 7over and over again _ 8in place _ 9a number of _ 10put one's hands on _,first aid,get burned,electric shock,squeeze out,make a difference,生病,反復(fù)；多次,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng),若干；許多,找到,.典句析練 1if省略句 Remove clothing using scissors _ (如果需要的話) unless it is stuck to the burn. 【仿寫】如果可能的話，我想去釣魚島看看。 _， I want to go to visit the Diaoyu Islands.,2when用作并列連詞 John _ (正在學(xué)習(xí)) in his room _(突然) he heard screaming. 【仿寫】我正要外出，這時天突然開始下起雨來。 _. 3強調(diào)句 _(正是約翰的迅速行動) and knowledge of first aid _ (救了斯萊德女士的命) 【仿寫】是他的到來使得問題得以解決。 _.,答案：1.if necessary；If possible 2was studying; when; I was about to go out when it began to rain. 3It was John's quick action; that saved Ms Slade's life; It was his arrival that made the problem settled.,.課文縮寫語法填空 The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's organ. You have three layers of skin _1_ protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun's _2_(harm) rays. If your skin gets _3_(burn)，it can be serious. First aid is a very important first step in the _4_(treat) of burns. You can get burnt by hot liquids, steam, fire, _5_ sun, electricity and chemicals. There are three types of burns.,First aid treatment. Remove clothing _6_(use) scissors if necessary _7_ it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near burns. For second degree burns，keep clothes cool _8_ putting them back in the cold water，_9_(squeeze) them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage _10_ place with tape. 答案：1.that/which 2.harmful 3.burnt 4.treatment 5.the 6using 7.unless 8.by 9.squeezing 10.in,1aid n. & vt.(P33)幫助，援助；資助,One of the workers saw he was in difficulty and _ _ _ _. 一位工人見他有困難，便過來幫忙。 _ _ _ _ the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress. 在老師的幫助下，我們班所有的人都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 We are collecting money _ _ _ the people who have lost their homes. 我們正在籌集資金來幫助失去家園的災(zāi)民。,They aided the poor country with money. 他們用錢幫助這個窮鄉(xiāng)村。 I aided her to_continue her study. 我資助她繼續(xù)讀書。 答案：came to his aid With the aid of in aid of,2vital adj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的 教材原句If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35) 如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。,Consideration for other people is _ to all of us. 對我們所有人而言體諒別人是極其重要的。 It's vital that we _ _ _ the operation immediately. 我們應(yīng)立即開始手術(shù)，因為這是生死攸關(guān)的。 答案：vital should carry out,3squeeze vt. & vi.榨；擠；壓榨,Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle? 你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？ Five of us _ _ the back seat of the car. 我們中有5個人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座。 The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be able to _ _ a few drops. 這檸檬看起來有點干，但你也許能擠出幾滴檸檬汁來。 答案：squeeze squeezed into squeeze out,4treat vt. & vi.治療；對待；款待 n款待；招待 教材原句John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms. Slade's hands.(P38) 約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)重的傷口。,Do not _ this serious matter _ a joke. 不要把這件嚴(yán)肅的事情當(dāng)兒戲。 The dentist is _ _ _ my teeth. 牙醫(yī)正在治療我的牙齒。 She _ each of the children _ an ice cream. 她請每個孩子吃了個冰激凌。 Let's go out for dinnermy treat this time. 咱們出去吃飯吧這次我請客。 Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated_like a queen. 一進(jìn)入Dorothy的教室，我就受到笑臉相迎，并受到像女王一樣的待遇。,Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. 無論你是誰，你都應(yīng)該得到平等的對待。 答案：treat；as treating me for treated；to,5apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運用 vi.申請；請求；使用；有效 教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(P38) 他使勁地按住傷口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救護(hù)車的到來。,He _ the glue _ both surfaces. 他把兩面都涂上了膠水。 She _ _ the international school _ a job as an English teacher. 她向這所國際學(xué)校應(yīng)聘英語教師的工作。 What you said doesn't _ _ me. 你所說的并不適合我。 In this way they can better apply theory to practice. 這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。 He applied himself to learning English. 他專心學(xué)英語。,巧學(xué)助記 The applicant applied himself to applying for a post for teaching applied chemistry, saying that he would apply what he learnt to his teaching. 這位申請人專心于申請一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說他會把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。 答案：applied；to applied to；for apply to,6pour vt. & vi.灌，倒，注；傾瀉；蜂擁而來；大量投入資金 n傾瀉 Sweat _ _ my face and into my eyes. 汗從我的臉上淌下來，流進(jìn)了我的眼里。 The fans _ out of the stadium cheering wildly. 體育愛好者們欣喜若狂地從體育場中蜂擁而出。,巧學(xué)助記 答案：pours down poured,1fall ill生病 He _ _ suddenly and was sent to the hospital immediately. 他突然就病了，被立刻送到醫(yī)院。 All the students in the classroom fell silent. 教室里所有的學(xué)生都陷入了沉默。 Work hard, or we will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們就會落后。,名師點撥 fall ill強調(diào)突然病倒。短暫性動詞短語，不與一段時間狀語連用；be ill表示生病的狀態(tài)。延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與一段時間狀語連用。 He _ _ _ for a week. 他生病一周了。 答案：fell ill has been ill,2in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng) 教材原句Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35) 用膠布把繃帶固定。,I hope you have left all the books in the library _ _. 我希望你已經(jīng)把所有的書都放在了圖書館適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?Her dress _ quite _ _ at the ceremony. 在那個典禮上，她的服裝非常得體。 The manager will be away on business and I'll take his place/take the place of him during his absence. 經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。,Being poor, he felt completely among those rich people. 他出身貧寒，處在富人圈中讓他感到很不適宜。 答案：in place was；in place out of place,3knock off打翻；撞倒；撞翻 教材原句Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.(P35) 薩姆踢倒了一個裝滿開水的水壺，水濺到了他的腿上。,介、副詞填空 Did you notice who knocked her _？ He was lost in thought and knocked _ a tree. They knocked _ in the city for the whole afternoon. I knocked _ a friend of mine who I hadn't seen for ages. They finally knocked 10% _ the price. 答案：over/down into/against around/about into off,4make a difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用 教材原句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(P38) 這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。,We try to create work experience opportunities that will really _ _ _ _ our youth. 我們要盡力創(chuàng)造對年輕人有影響的實習(xí)機會。 A false step will _ _ _ _ to my future. 錯走一步對我的前程來說會產(chǎn)生很大影響。 Does it_make_any_difference whether she will come to our party? 她來不來參加我們的聚會有什么關(guān)系嗎？ The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell_the_difference. 這對雙胞胎長得太像了，很難分辨出來。 答案：make a difference to make a great difference,“was doing.when.”句式 教材原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到一聲尖叫。 句式分析when在此句中為并列連詞，意為“就在這時，恰恰在這時”。 方法規(guī)律be doing.when.正在做這時 be about to do.when.正打算做這時 be just going to do.when.正要做這時 had just done.when.剛做了這時 be on the point of doing.when.正要做這時,He _ _ _ there was a knock at the door. 他正在睡覺，這時有人敲門。 _ _ _ _ _ the doorbell rang. 她正在看電視，這時門鈴響了。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正打算睡覺，這時電話響了。 We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 我們剛開始工作，這時機器壞了。,The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提包中，這時公共汽車突然停了。 答案：was sleeping when She was watching TV when,省 略 1Just now the patient opened her month as if _(say) something to her husband. 答案：to say 考查省略。句意為：剛剛那病人張開她的嘴，似乎要對她的丈夫說些什么。分析句子成分可知，此處為as if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，補充完整為：as if she was to say something to her husband，此處省略了主語和be動詞。 2Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group? No, but I want _. 答案：to be 考查省略。答話人想成為聯(lián)想集團(tuán)的工程師。答語是：“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group”的省略形式。當(dāng)不定式有be時，be不可省略。,3As is often the case，little Tom，if _(leave) ignored, is most likely to stop crying soon. 答案：left 考查省略。句意為：如果聽之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是這樣。句子補充完整為：if he is left ignored(if we leave him ignored)。 4A person, when _(challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability. 答案：challenged 考查省略。句意為：當(dāng)一個人遇到挑戰(zhàn)時，他往往能夠做超越他能力的事情。時間狀語從句補充完整為“when a person is challenged”。,5He is ready to help others, seldom, if _ refusing them when they turn to him. 答案：ever 考查省略句的用法。句意為：他樂于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒絕的話，那也很少。if ever 相當(dāng)于if he ever refuses to help others。,1(2014·江蘇改編)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push­ups too to stay _ shape. 答案：in 句意：湯姆總是早晨慢跑，還做俯臥撐來保持健康體形。 2(2012·福建改編)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 答案：unless 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：對希臘政府來說，如果從歐盟得不到更多的財政支援，很難克服目前的困難。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合題意。,3(2012·安徽改編)Interest is _ vital to learning as the ability to understand，even more so. 答案：as 句意：興趣對學(xué)習(xí)與理解能力對學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要，甚至更重要。,