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必 修 2,Unit 1 Cultural relics,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.rareadj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍貴的 rarelyadv.很少,罕有地 2.valuableadj.貴重的,有價值的 valuen.價值 3.survivevt.選拔,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.designn.設(shè)計;圖案;構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計;計劃;構(gòu)思 vi.設(shè)計 designern.設(shè)計者 8.fancyadj.奇特的;異樣的 vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好 9.stylen.風(fēng)格;風(fēng)度;類型 stylistn.設(shè)計師,造型師 10.decoratevt.離開 13.doubtn.懷疑,疑惑 vt.懷疑,不信 doubtfuladj.可疑的,令人生疑的 doubtfullyadv.可疑地,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,14.formeradj.以前的,從前的 latter(反義詞)adj.后者的,后面的 15.worthprep.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價值 n.價值;作用 adj.[古]值錢的 worthyadj.有價值的;值得的 16.trialn.審判,審訊;試驗 17.evidencen.根據(jù),證據(jù) 18.explodevi.爆炸 explosionn.爆炸;爆發(fā) 19.entrancen.入口 exit(反義詞)n.出口;通道,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,20.sinkvt.使下沉,使下落 vi.下沉,沉下 n.洗滌槽 sank/sunk(過去式) sunk/sunken(過去分詞) 21.informaladj.非正式的 formal(反義詞)adj.正式的 22.debaten.爭論,辯論 vi.爭論,辯論,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.in search of 尋找 2.belong to 屬于 3.in return 作為報答,回報 4.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 5.less than 少于 6.take apart 拆開 7.think highly of 看重,器重,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。 This was a time when the two countries were at war. 2.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 3.在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些目擊者的話可以相信,哪些不可以相信。 In a trail,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.,,,,,Several tons of amber were selected to make the Amber Room because 1.of their beautiful yellow-brown color.The design of the room was in the fancy style in those days and it 2.was decorated(decorate) with gold and jewels.The Amber Room took the country’s best artists about ten years 3.to make(make). In 1716,the King of Prussia, Frederick WilliamⅠ, 4.to whom the Amber Room belonged,decided to give it to Peter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The room served as a small reception hall for important 5.visitors(visit).Later,Catherine Ⅱ had her artists add more details to the Amber Room.Almost six hundred candles lit the room,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. In 1941,the Nazi army was near St Pertersburg.This was a time when the two countries were 6.at war.In less than two days 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside some 7.wooden(wood) boxes.There is no doubt 8.that the boxes were then carried to a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,,,,,,,,,,The King of Prussia,Frederick WilliamⅠcould never have imagined that his 9.greatest(great) gift to the Russian people would have such an 10.amazing(amaze) history.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?survive vi.幸存,活下來;存留下來,保存下來 vt.經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存,幸免于;從……中逃生;比……活得長 Is it enough to have survived for a long time?它能夠保存很長時間嗎?(教材原句P1) Her parents died in the accident,but she survived.她的父母死于這次事故,但她幸免于難。 He felt lucky to have survived the war.能從那場戰(zhàn)爭中存活下來他感到很幸運。 Few buildings survived the earthquake.地震過后存留的建筑物寥寥無幾。 ◆常見用法 survive sth.幸免于……;熬過 survive from.從……中存活下來 survive on.靠……存活下來 survive sb.(by+時間段)比某人活得長(……),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,People who survive from earthquake will remember their terrible experiences forever.在地震中幸存下來的人們將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那些可怕的經(jīng)歷。 The man survived his sister by three years.那個人比他姐姐多活了三年。 ◆特別提醒 1.survive的主語常是custom,manuscript,record,relic,remains,species,tradition,victim等。 2.survive 后多接accident,attack,battle,cancer,challenge,crash,crisis,disaster,earthquake,fall,fire,illness,injury等名詞作賓語。 ◆拓展延伸 survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存者;生存;殘存物,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用survive的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The film Titanic is based on the experience of a survivor. 2.In the traffic accident,no one survived except a few people who were badly injured.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?design n.設(shè)計;方案,計劃;目的,意圖 vt.設(shè)計;計劃 vi.設(shè)計略圖;設(shè)計 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.屋子的設(shè)計采用了當(dāng)時流行的別致的建筑式樣。(教材原句P1) This is a tractor of the latest design.這是一臺最新設(shè)計的拖拉機。 The thief was not able to carry out his designs because of a dog.由于有狗,小偷不能實施他的計劃。 He designs for our dress department.他在我們的服裝部門做設(shè)計工作。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆常見用法 1.by design=on purpose 有意地,故意地 2.be designed for=be intended for 為……而設(shè)計/準(zhǔn)備的 be designed to do sth.被設(shè)計/計劃用來做某事 These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.這些書主要是供初學(xué)者使用的。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用design的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.實驗的目的是試驗新藥。 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 2.這些手套適用于嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)。 The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates. 3.我們不知道那是偶然的還是故意的。 We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?remove vt.搬開;移動;除去,排除 vi.遷移,移居 Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在納粹分子到達(dá)夏宮之前,俄國人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型藝術(shù)飾品搬走。(教材原句P2) He removed the pictures and put them in the drawer.他把畫取下來,放到抽屜里。 Doctors advised me to have it removed.醫(yī)生們都勸我把它割掉。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆常見用法 remove to(把……)遷移到/搬到;把(軍隊)調(diào)往 remove from從……中移開/拿走;將(某人)撤職 remove one’s doubt消除某人的疑慮 remove into a new building 搬入新居 remove sb.from office 解除某人的職務(wù) They’re going to remove into a new building.他們準(zhǔn)備搬進(jìn)一座新樓。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.He removed his children to the countryside. 2.Bad habits are no way easy to be removed(remove). 3.Teenagers shouldn’t be removed from school although they don’t do well in studies.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?sink vi.下沉,沉沒;(指太陽)落下 vt.使下沉;使下落 n.洗滌槽 On the voyage,the ship was attacked and sank.在航行中,船被擊沉了。(教材原句P6) ◆常見用法 sink into sth.陷入(消極或不愉快的狀態(tài));使某物進(jìn)入另一物中(不用于被動語態(tài)) sink into the sea 沉入海中 be sunk in sth.(esp.despair or deep thought) 陷入某種狀態(tài)(尤指絕望或沉思) sink to 沉到……;陷入…… The ship sank (to the bottom of the ocean).船沉(到海底)了。 She just sat there,sunk in depression.她就坐在那里,情緒十分低落。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用sink的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.別讓自己陷入絕望的境地。 Don’t let yourself sink into/in despair . 2.他把刀插進(jìn)黃油里。 He sank a knife into butter .,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?in search of尋找 In search of the Amber Room 尋找琥珀屋(教材原句P1) They started at once in search of the missing girl.他們立刻動身去尋找那個失蹤的女孩。 Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer.科學(xué)家們在尋找治療癌癥的方法。 ◆拓展延伸 1.search sth./sb.搜查某物或搜某人的身 search for sb./sth.搜尋某人或某物 search.for.為了……搜查…… 2.in the/one’s search of尋找…… make a search for 搜索,尋求,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets.警察對小偷進(jìn)行搜身,看他口袋里有什么東西。 The enemy even searched their village without any reason.敵人甚至毫無理由地搜查了他們的村子。 They are searching for the missing girl.他們正在尋找那個失蹤的女孩。 We searched every room for the missing papers.為了找到丟失的文件,我們搜查了每個房間。 They made a long search for the lost child.他們花了很長時間尋找失蹤的孩子。 ◆特別提醒 in search of是固定搭配,of后面的名詞一定是尋找的目標(biāo),此時of不能用for代替。 I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.我到處尋找我的眼鏡。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest in search for the missing girl.(for改為of) 2.Curious people are still in the search of the Amber Room,a wonder of the world.(刪除第一個the),,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?belong to屬于,歸屬,為……的一員 However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普魯士國王,腓特烈·威廉一世,這個琥珀屋的主人,卻決定不要它了。(教材原句P2) These books belong to me.這些書是我的。 The computers belonging to them are under repair.屬于他們的那些電腦正在維修。 ◆拓展延伸 belonging n.附屬物,歸屬 a sense/feeling of belonging歸屬感 belongings n.財產(chǎn) ◆特別提醒 belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.Professor Williams kept telling his students that the future is belonged to the well-educated.(刪除is) 2.He took away the bag not belong to him by mistake.(belong改為belonging),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?in return 作為報答;作為交換 In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.凱撒大帝送給他一隊最好的士兵作為回贈。(教材原句P2) He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.他給了我那么多幫助,我真心想為他做些什么作為回報。 ◆常見用法 in return for 作為對……的回報;替換 I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.為了報答他的好心,我宴請了他。 ◆拓展延伸 in exchange for 交換 in turn依次,輪流,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用return的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.我想買輛自行車作為對他的幫助的回報。 I’d like to buy him a bike in return for his help. 2.我希望我能做點什么來報答你。 I wish I could do something for you in return.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?think highly of 尊重;高度評價 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我尊重那些在尋找琥珀屋的人們。(教材原句P7) His work is highly thought of by the critics.他的作品深受評論家推崇。 ◆拓展延伸 think nothing of不屑一顧,幾乎不考慮;視為常規(guī)或平常 think well of 對……的印象好 think ill/badly of 對……的印象不好 think much of 認(rèn)為……不錯,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用think的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.他對每天50英里的行程不屑一顧。 He thought nothing of a 50-mile trip every day. 2.我認(rèn)為我的新老師不怎么樣。 I don’t think much of my new teacher.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?This was a time when. This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。(教材原句P2) This was a time when.“這是一段……的時期”,為固定句型。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞a time。 ◆拓展延伸 There was a time when.曾經(jīng)有一段時期,曾經(jīng)一度 It/This is the first time (that).這是某人第一次做……(that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時) It’s (high) time that.到做……的時間了(that從句的謂語動詞用過去式或“(should+)動詞原形”) There was a time when he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.曾經(jīng)一度他很沮喪,想離開這里。 This is the first time he has visited China.這是他第一次來中國參觀。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.It’s the first time that he had gone to Australia.(had改為has) 2.It is high time that the child is sent to the hospital.(第二個is改為was/be) 3.There was a time that scientists were willing to share their findings with others.(that改為when),,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?There’s no doubt that.毫無疑問…… There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當(dāng)時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。(教材原句P2) There’s no doubt that.為固定句型,意為“毫無疑問……”。doubt的相關(guān)句型: I don’t doubt that.我確信…… I doubt whether/if.我懷疑是否…… There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.=There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫無疑問,我們的實驗會成功的。 There is no doubt that she is fit for the job.毫無疑問,她很適合這份工作。 I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中式飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢斷定這個新的是否會好些。 I doubt whether/if he will keep his word.我懷疑他是否會遵守諾言。 ◆拓展延伸 without (any) doubt毫無疑問地 beyond/out of doubt毫無疑問地;確實地 She is without(any) doubt the best student I have ever taught.她無疑是我教過的最好的學(xué)生。 Beyond doubt,he will recover soon.他很快就會康復(fù),這是毫無疑問的。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found. 2.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school,but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?疑問詞+不定式 In a trail,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些目擊者的話可以相信,哪些不可以相信。(教材原句P5) “疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的疑問詞,包括疑問代詞what,which,who和疑問副詞when,how,where 等。這些疑問詞和不定式一起構(gòu)成了不定式短語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可作主語、賓語、表語等。 1.這種結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句,不論它在句子中作什么成分,常常都可用同等成分的從句替代。改為從句時只要在疑問詞后面添加一個適當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z并將動詞不定式改為適當(dāng)形式的謂語即可。 She didn’t know which bus to take.=She didn’t know which bus she should take.她不知乘哪路公共汽車。(作動詞賓語) We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.=We must first solve the problem of whom we should serve.我們必須首先解決為誰服務(wù)的問題。(作介詞賓語),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,When to start remains undecided.=When we should start remains undecided.何時出發(fā),尚未決定。(作主語) The difficulty for us is how to do the most of work with the least of money.=The difficulty is how we ought to do the most of work with the least of money.困難之處在于如何盡量少用錢多辦事。(作表語) 2.當(dāng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語的時候,常常置于show,learn,teach,tell,advise,wonder,know,discuss,remember,forget,explain,find out等動詞或動詞短語之后。 The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.那本詞典沒有告訴那個法國人怎樣讀那個詞。 The teacher showed us how to read a book.老師教我們怎樣讀書。 She hopes I’ll advise her which to choose.她希望我建議她選擇哪一個。 You’d better find out where to put these pens.你最好了解一下應(yīng)該把這些鋼筆放在哪里。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆易錯警示 值得注意的是在動詞know 的后面一般用帶疑問詞的不定式作賓語。 誤:I know to say them in English. 正:I know how to say them in English. ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫下列句子 1.How we should do it was discussed last night. →How to do it was discussed last night. 2.I didn’t know where I should go. →I didn’t know where to go. 3.The difficulty was how we should cross the river. →The difficulty for us was how to cross the river.,,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·陜西高考改編)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 1.up。固定搭配take up“開始從事,占據(jù)”。句意:下個月底彼得將擔(dān)任旅行社的負(fù)責(zé)人。 2.(2015·天津高考改編)If you have any (doubt) about your health,you’d better consult your doctor at once. 2.doubts。doubt作“疑問,疑惑”解時是可數(shù)名詞。句意:如果你對自己的健康有任何疑問,最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。 3.(2015·廣東高考改編)Most scientists who study old age think that the human body (design) to live no longer than 120 years. 3.is designed。be designed to do sth.意為“目的是;被設(shè)計用于做”。句意:大多數(shù)研究老人的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為人體天生不會活過120歲。,4.(2015·安徽高考改編)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of ______ (amaze) depth and variety. 4.amazing。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞短語depth and variety,意為“令人驚異的”。 5.(2015·湖南高考改編)Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is (worthy) it. 5.worth。此處應(yīng)用形容詞worth作表語。 6.(2014·浙江高考改編)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return. 6.in。in return意為“作為回報”,符合句意。句意:在村子里的時候,詹姆斯無私地與村民分享了他的東西,不求任何回報。,7.(2013·上海高考改編)Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they are wearing. 7.what。介詞in后面跟賓語從句,空處在賓語從句中作賓語,故用關(guān)系代詞what。 8.(2013·山東高考改編)The (design)says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. 8.designer。此空作主語,前面有定冠詞the,后面賓語從句的主語為he,指代人。根據(jù)句意可知,用design的名詞形式designer,意為“設(shè)計師”。 9.(2012·浙江高考改編)The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are _______(doubt). 9.doubtful。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,意為“不確定的;可疑的”。 10.He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and an advocate for the _______ (disable). 10.disabled?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人,此處應(yīng)用形容詞disabled。,二、單元話題微寫作 文化遺產(chǎn) 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.長城是中國最偉大的文化遺產(chǎn)之一,被視為唯一能從月球上看到的人造工程。(cultural relic;visible;man-made) 2.人們曾認(rèn)為長城全部修建于公元前221到208年的秦朝,但現(xiàn)在人們相信長城的修建要開始得更早。(entirely;Qin Dynasty;start) 3.修建長城無疑是用來抵御外敵入侵的,但對于被迫修建長城的百姓而言,實在不值得。(undoubtedly;invade;force) 4.長城有著悠久的文化和宏偉的外觀,因此直到今天還在吸引著旅游者、科學(xué)家和史學(xué)家前來參觀,而且在今后許多年仍會如此。 (rich history;magnificent;attract;for generations),The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest cultural relics in China and considered to be the only man-made project visible from the moon.Although it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty between 221 and 208 BC,it is now believed to have started earlier.The structure was undoubtedly built to keep out invading enemies.But to the common people of the empire,who had been forced to build the wall,it was not worth it.Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance,the Great Wall still attracts tourists,scientists,and historians to this day and will continue to do so for generations.,