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必 修 3,Unit 1 Festivals around the world,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.beautyn.美;美人 beautifuladj.美麗的;出色的 beautifullyadv.漂亮地;美好地 2.harvestn.挨餓 6.originn.起源,由來,起因 originaladj.原始的,最初的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,7.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔誠的 religionn.宗教;宗教信仰 8.Belief n.信任;信心;信仰 9.trickn.詭計;惡作劇;竅門 vt.欺騙;詐騙 trickyadj.狡猾的;巧妙的;棘手的 10.poetn.詩人 poemn.詩,詩歌 11.arrivaln.到來;到達(dá);到達(dá)者 arrivevi.到達(dá);達(dá)成 12.gainvt.獲得,得到 13.independencen.獨立,自主 independentadj.獨立的,自主的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,14.gathervt.風(fēng)俗 19.permissionn.許可,允許 permitvt.& vi.許可,允許 20.parkingn.(汽車等)停放,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,21.apologizevi.道歉;辯白 apologyn.道歉;謝罪 22.drownvt.使想起 26.forgivevt.原諒,饒恕 forgave(過去式) forgiven(過去分詞),,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.take place 發(fā)生 2.in memory of 紀(jì)念;追念 3.dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮;裝飾 4.look forward to 期望,期待,盼望 5.play a trick on 搞惡作劇;詐騙;開玩笑 6.day and night 日夜;晝夜;整天 7.as though 好像 8.have fun with 玩得開心 9.turn up 出現(xiàn),到場 10.keep one’s word守信用,履行諾言 11.hold one’s breath 屏息,屏氣 12.set off 出發(fā),動身;使爆炸 13.remind.of. 使……想起……,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.有的節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者,或者讓祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們可能會回到人間給人們提供幫助,也有可能帶來危害。 Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm. 2.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 3.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等著李方離開…… It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,,,,,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.For example,people in Mexico celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.And the Halloween had its origin in old 1.beliefs(believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people.But now it is a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their 2.neighbors’(neighbor) homes to ask for sweets. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.Take the Dragon Boat Festival in China for example,it honors the famous ancient 3.poet(poem),Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the 4.agricultural(agriculture) work is over.,,,,,The most 5.energetic(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ing(come)of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,7.which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.People dance in the streets day and night 8.during the carnivals.Easter is an important 9.religious(religion) and social festival for Christians. Festivals let us enjoy life and be proud of our customs,so we love 10.to gather(gather)to eat,drink and have fun with each other.,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?gain vt.獲得,得到;增加 n.增加;利潤 India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有個全國性的節(jié)日,紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地,他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領(lǐng)袖。(教材原句P2) No pains,no gains.[諺]不勞則無獲。 He’s gained five pounds recently.最近他重了5磅。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用gain,get,obtain或acquire的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.He did not get what he had earned. 2.We wished to obtain first-hand information. 3.She gained rich experience in teaching last year. 4.The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?award n.獎,獎品 vt.授予;判定 Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評選)而獲獎,比如最大的西瓜或者最帥的公雞。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 1.win/receive/get an award for.因……而獲獎 2.award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 be awarded for.因……而得獎,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,The American author received a number of awards and honors for her adventure stories.那位美國作家因她的冒險小說而獲得了許多獎勵和榮譽。 The chairman awarded me the gold medal.=The chairman awarded the gold medal to me.主席授予我金牌。 I’m awarded a prize every semester for my good grades.我因為成績好每學(xué)期都會獲得獎勵。 ◆拓展延伸 reward n.報酬,報答 vt.報答;酬謝 as a reward for/in reward for作為……的報酬/獎賞 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.因某事而報答某人 reward sb.for sth.因某事獎賞某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物作為某人的回報,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.award“獎品,獎”,多指對于優(yōu)異成績或卓越貢獻(xiàn)經(jīng)評定后正式授予的獎勵,強調(diào)榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。 Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.比爾代表他的隊接受了冠軍獎。 2.reward“報答,報償;獎賞”,多指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的獎勵,尤指以金錢等形式的獎賞。 The fireman received a reward for saving a child’s life.因救了一個小孩的命,那個消防員獲得了一筆獎金。 3.prize “獎賞,獎金,獎品”,多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的獎。這種獎有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運氣獲得。 Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.參加我們的報紙競賽可以贏得數(shù)以百計的獎品。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用award,reward或prize的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.He received no reward for his services. 2.Prizes will be given to the three best stories. 3.A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the suitcase that he lost. 4.He received honors and awards from the government for his contributions.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?admire vt.贊美;欽佩;羨慕 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中國和日本都有中秋節(jié),這時人們會賞月。在中國,人們還品嘗月餅。(教材原句P2) ◆常見用法 admire sb./sth.羨慕某人/某物;喜歡某人/某物 admire sb.for sth.因某事而欽佩某人 admire to do sth.喜歡做某事 admire that.欽佩…… I admire this girl’s courage.我欽佩這女孩的勇氣。 I admire her for her bravery.我欽佩她的勇氣。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,I just admire to get letters,but I don’t admire to answer them.我只是喜歡收到信件,而不喜歡回信。 I admire that he is an honest person.我欽佩他是個誠實的人。 ◆拓展延伸 admiration [U] n.欽佩;賞識 have an admiration for.對……佩服 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.I have an admiration(admire) for his fine sense of humor. 2.The school is widely admired(admire) for its excellent teaching. 3.We admire the old scientist for his contribution to the country.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?permission n.許可,允許 ◆常見用法 give sb.permission to do sth.準(zhǔn)許某人做某事 with (one’s) permission 經(jīng)(某人)允許 without (one’s) permission 未經(jīng)(某人)許可,擅自 by permission of經(jīng)……的許可 ask for permission 請求許可 get the permission from sb.得到某人的許可,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,We unconsciously give other people permission to do the same.我們會在無意中默許他人去做同樣的事。 With your permission,he’ll go.如果你允許,他會去的。 She took the car without permission.她未經(jīng)許可,擅自使用了汽車。 If you want to sell the house,you must get the permission from your parents.如果你想賣掉這幢房子,你必須得到你父母的同意。 ◆拓展延伸 permit vt.& vi.許可,允許 n.許可證 permit (doing) sth.允許(做)某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 permit of 容許 permit sb.+prep./adv.允許某人…… time permitting=(if time permits) 如果時間允許 weather permitting (=if the weather permits) 如果天氣允許,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,We do not permit smoking in the office.辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 The teacher permitted me to enter his office.老師讓我進(jìn)了他的辦公室。 We must never permit anything of the sort.我們絕不允許存在這樣的情況。 The situation does not permit of any delay.情勢刻不容緩。 We hope to visit the cathedral,if time permits.如果時間允許,我們希望參觀一下天主教堂。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.We’d like permission(permit) to stay here for another week. 2.The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better. 3.Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if the weather permits(permission).,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?remind vt.使想起,提醒 I don’t want them to remind me of her.我不想因它們想起她來。(教材原句P7) ◆常見用法 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind that.使某人想起……;提醒某人…… What you said just now reminds me of that American professor.你剛才說的話使我想起了那位美國教授。 Remind her to come earlier tomorrow morning.提醒她明天上午早點來。 I have to remind myself that some birds aren’t meant to be caged.我不得不提醒自己有些鳥是不能關(guān)在籠子里的。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you. 2.The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase reminded(remind) me of those happy old days we had spent together.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?apologize vi.道歉;辯白 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。(教材原句P7) ◆常見用法 apologize to sb.向某人道歉 apologize for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而道歉 I’ve come to apologize to you.我是來向你道歉的。 He apologized for not being able to meet her.他因為未能去見她而向她道歉。 He apologized to the teacher for coming late.他因遲到而向老師道歉。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 apology n.道歉;謝罪 make an apology to sb.向某人道歉 make an apology for sth.因某事而道歉 He made an apology to her.他向她道歉了。 He made an apology to her for hurting her feelings.他因為傷害了她的感情而向她道歉。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用apologize的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. 2.I must make an apology to Mary for forgetting her birthday.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?take place發(fā)生 Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.討論它們(節(jié)日)什么時候舉行,慶祝什么以及節(jié)日期間人們做些什么。(教材原句P1) ◆拓展延伸 take one’s place=take the place of sb.替代某人 give place to 讓位于…… in the first place 首先,從一開始,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,The marriage will take place in June.婚禮將在六月舉行。 It was on Monday night that all this happened.這一切是在星期一的晚上發(fā)生的。 How did this come about?這事是怎么發(fā)生的? ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.(刪除been) 2.Some people think that robots will take the place human beings.(在place后加of),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?in memory of 紀(jì)念;追念 For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié),人們要掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。(教材原句P2) ◆拓展延伸 in favor of支持,贊同 in honor of為紀(jì)念……,為慶?！?in search of尋找 in charge of負(fù)責(zé);主管 in need of需要;缺少 in spite of盡管,雖然,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,On the whole,I’m in favor of the proposal.總的說來,我贊成這個提議。 They held a banquet in honor of the president.他們舉行宴會向總統(tǒng)表示敬意。 We started off at once in search of the missing child.我們馬上出發(fā)尋找那個失蹤的孩子。 No one is in charge of your happiness but you.除了你,沒有人可以為你的幸福負(fù)責(zé)。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.The villagers collected money to set up a monument in memory of those who died in the great earthquake. 2.I went shopping in spite of the rain.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?dress up (穿上)盛裝;打扮;裝飾;偽裝 It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。(教材原句P2) ◆拓展延伸 dress sb.給某人穿衣服 dress oneself 給自己穿衣服 be dressed in 身穿……顏色的衣服 The mother dressed her baby in a hurry.媽媽匆忙給嬰兒穿好衣服。 The young lady is often dressed in white.那位年輕的女士經(jīng)常穿著白色的衣服。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.The boy is old enough to dress himself (he). 2.The children tried to dress up as monsters. 3.Dressed(dress) in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?play a trick on=play tricks on 開玩笑;搞惡作劇;詐騙 If the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.如果鄰居什么糖也不給,那么孩子們就可以捉弄他們了。(教材原句P2) It never occurred to me for a moment that Mr Li was playing a trick on me.我絕對沒想到李老師在開我的玩笑。 ◆拓展延伸 make fun (of) 開……(的)玩笑;取笑 laugh at 嘲笑;因……發(fā)笑 play a joke on 開……的玩笑 Do not make fun of anyone for any reason.不要因為任何原因去取笑別人。 We should not laugh at those who make mistakes.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯誤的人。 Don’t play a joke on people you don’t know.不要對你不認(rèn)識的人開玩笑。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.The naughty students often play trick on their classmates.(trick改為tricks或在trick前加a) 2.It is unkind to laugh a person in trouble.(在laugh后加at) 3.Don’t make fun on someone’s physical handicap.(on改為of),,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?keep one’s word 遵守諾言,守信用 She said she would be there at seven o’clock,and he thought she would keep her word.她說她會在7點到達(dá),他認(rèn)為她會守信用的。(教材原句P7) ◆拓展延伸 break one’s word 失信 in a word 總而言之 have a word with sb.與某人談話 have words with sb.與某人發(fā)生口角 in other words 換句話說 beyond words 無法用語言表達(dá),重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,In a word,the firm will head for bankruptcy unless a new manager is elected.總之,如果再不選出新的經(jīng)理,這個公司就會破產(chǎn)。 I think I’ll have a word with the man in private.我想要和這個人私下談一談。 In other words,she must give up singing for her health.換言之,為了健康她必須放棄唱歌。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.His love and care for her is beyond words(word). 2.Word came that he died from an air crash.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?hold one’s breath 屏息,屏氣 Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她來道歉。(教材原句P7) It’s possible to hold one’s breath for three minutes,with practice.經(jīng)過練習(xí),屏住呼吸三分鐘是可能的。 ◆拓展延伸 catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸,倒吸一口氣 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 lose one’s breath 喘不過氣 take one’s breath away 讓人嘆息;使某人大吃一驚 in a breath 一口氣,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,His thoughts were so bold that people caught their breath.他的想法太大膽了,使人們都倒吸了一口氣。 I’m out of breath after climbing up all the stairs.我爬完了這些樓梯后,上氣不接下氣。 The beautiful view from the top of the mountain took my breath away.從山頂看到的美景,使我目瞪口呆。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breath). 2.Tired and out of breath,we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. 3.Just take a deep breath.Don’t think about it any more.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?過去分詞作定語 The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(節(jié)日里)整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花,看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。(教材原句P2) covered with cherry tree flowers 在句子中是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾前面的the country。因為cover與country之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。 The short story written by Mark Twain is very interesting.馬克·吐溫寫的這篇短篇小說很有趣。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The first textbook written(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 2.What’s the language spoken(speak) in Germany?,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?It is/was+adj.+that從句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯,咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等著李方離開……(教材原句P7) 本句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 It was obvious that the cell phone is a copycat one.很明顯,這部手機是山寨版的。 ◆拓展延伸 1.在“It is/was+n.+doing sth.”句型結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞通常為fun,no good,no use等; 2.在“It is/was suggested/proposed/desired+that”從句中,從句謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu):should+動詞原形,should可以省略。 It is suggested that she (should) finish her homework this afternoon.建議她今天下午完成作業(yè)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.It is no good try to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.(try改為trying) 2.It is proposed that we will get there at 8∶00 tomorrow evening.(will改為should或刪除will),,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·天津高考改編)It’s the journey,not the (arrive),that counts. 1.arrival。空格前為冠詞,根據(jù)冠詞修飾名詞的語法作用可知,此空填arrive的名詞形式arrival。 2.(2015·陜西高考改編)Reading her biography,I was lost in (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 2.admiration。句意:我讀了多麗絲·萊辛的傳記后,非常欽佩她在文學(xué)上所取得的成就。空格前為介詞,故應(yīng)填admire的名詞形式admiration充當(dāng)介詞的賓語。 3.(2015·湖北高考改編)The director, shared with Jack a dorm-room in the Film Academy,has already made four films. 3.who。句意:這位導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)執(zhí)導(dǎo)了四部影片,在電影學(xué)院求學(xué)時杰克與他同住一間寢室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞The director,且從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)從句。,4.(2015·四川高考改編)It suggested some of the roles that Moms could take on, ______ (include) housekeeper,part-time lawyer,personal trainer and entertainer. 4.including。此處應(yīng)用介詞including表示“包括”之意。 5.(2014·福建高考改編)As a grassroots singer,she reads everything she can get hold of _______(concern)music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself. 5.concerning。句意:作為一名草根歌手,她閱讀自己能獲得的一切關(guān)于音樂的讀物,抓住每個機會提升自己?？仗幰鉃椤瓣P(guān)于”,應(yīng)用介詞concerning。 6.(2014·重慶高考改編) (obvious),that was something she should not go through alone. 6.Obviously?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子,應(yīng)用副詞obviously,意為“明顯地”。 7.(2014·陜西高考改編)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 7.it。appreciate后接從句時通常用it作形式賓語。,8.(2012·湖北高考改編)If you are one of those (energy) morning people,your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. 8.energetic。空處修飾morning people,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填energetic“精力旺盛的”。 9.The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit). 9.permitting。句意:如果天氣允許的話,聚會將在花園中舉行。逗號前后兩部分的主語不同,由此可判斷逗號后面部分是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),weather與permit之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以用permitting。weather permitting相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句if weather permits。 10.(2011·北京高考改編) was important for the figures to be updated regularly. 10.It?？疾椤癐t is/was+adj./n.(+of/for sb./sth.)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。,二、單元話題微寫作 節(jié)日 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.圣誕節(jié)被認(rèn)為是西方國家最重要的節(jié)日之一。(sth.is said to be;celebration) 2.每年的12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。(fall on) 3.圣誕節(jié)前夜,孩子們都忙著搭圣誕樹,并掛上各種裝飾和氣球。(put up;decoration) 4.與圣誕節(jié)相關(guān)的人物有很多,最著名的是專門為孩子送禮物的圣誕老人。(serve as) 5.圣誕聚餐是為家人團聚而精心準(zhǔn)備的宴會。圣誕美食包括火雞,補丁,水果蛋糕等。(feast;family reunion;include),Christmas is said to be one of the most important celebrations for western countries.It falls on the twenty-fifth of December.On Christmas Eve,children are busy putting up the Christmas tree,decorations and balloons.A number of figures are associated with Christmas,of whom the best known is Santa Claus,who serves as the giver of gifts.A Christmas meal is a special feast for family reunion.It usually includes turkey,Christmas pudding,fruit cake and so on.,