專題十 狀語(yǔ)從句和并列句,詞匯復(fù)習(xí)10(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填入以e開頭的單詞的適當(dāng)形式,然后背誦情景。熟記以e開頭的課標(biāo)高頻詞匯。) 【情景】Jerry is going to finish his university (教育) soon,and he is (渴望) to find a job as an editor,because he likes the relative working (環(huán)境).However,it is not easy for him because his major is Economics.He often feels greatly (尷尬的) every time he is refused.It seems that he is at the (邊緣) of giving up.His teacher encourages him to enquire the experts and make all efforts to achieve his dream.Then,he learns to improve his verbal expression and (探尋)other new means. (最終),what makes him feel excited is that he has got enough (經(jīng)驗(yàn))and makes a success.In my opinion,we should not (逃避) from difficulties;on the contrary,we should evaluate them (有效地) and face them heroically.,education,eager,environment,embarrassed,edge,explore,Eventually,experience,escape,effectively,譯文:杰瑞馬上就要結(jié)束大學(xué)教育了。他渴望找到一份編輯的工作,因?yàn)樗矚g與其相關(guān)的環(huán)境?？墒怯捎谒餍藿?jīng)濟(jì),對(duì)他來說這非常困難。每次被拒絕時(shí),他都感到十分尷尬。似乎他已處于放棄的邊緣了。老師鼓勵(lì)他咨詢一下專家并全力追求個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想。接下來,他學(xué)習(xí)提高個(gè)人的口頭表達(dá)并探尋其他解決途徑。最終,使他感到激動(dòng)無比的是,他獲得了足夠多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)并且取得了成功。在我看來,面對(duì)困難時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該逃避;相反,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)它們進(jìn)行有效評(píng)估,同時(shí)勇敢地面對(duì)。,狀語(yǔ)從句并列句,連詞選擇看邏輯; 理順句意是重點(diǎn),句法結(jié)構(gòu)來補(bǔ)濟(jì)。 1.(2015·安徽卷改編) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.,答案,解析,2.(2015·重慶卷改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one.,答案,解析,3.(2015·陜西卷改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.,答案,解析,4.(2015·安徽卷改編) he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.,答案,解析,5.(2015·天津卷改編)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.,答案,解析,6.(2015·江蘇卷改編)It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.,答案,解析,7.(2015·北京卷改編)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.,答案,解析,一,二,三,四,五,六,一,二,三,四,五,六,一,二,三,四,五,六,一,二,三,四,五,六,一,二,三,四,五,六,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,Every time I see him,he looks miserable. 每次我看見他,他都是一副愁眉苦臉的樣子。 The first time she came to my home,she gave me three books as a gift. 她第一次來我家時(shí),她送給我三本書做禮物。 He said hed phoned you the moment he got home. 他說他一到家就給你打了電話。 The day I graduated from college,my parents came over to pick me up. 我大學(xué)畢業(yè)的那天,父母趕來接我。,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.副詞形式充當(dāng)連詞的現(xiàn)象 副詞instantly,directly,immediately等也可引起表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生,主句動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生,通常意為“一就”,相當(dāng)于as soon as。 I came immediately I got your message. 我一收到你的信息就來了。,一,二,三,四,五,六,注意:看清主句中的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間是區(qū)別since,before和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。 (2011·四川卷改編)As is reported,it is 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 據(jù)報(bào)道,清華大學(xué)從建校至今已經(jīng)100年了。,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引導(dǎo)的從句表示“剛就”。主句中的動(dòng)詞一般用過去完成時(shí),從句用過去時(shí)。若把no sooner,hardly提到句首,主句須倒裝。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他剛坐下,電話鈴就響了。 Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain. 比賽剛剛開始,天就開始下起雨來。,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句 1.if 與unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句 二者引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句是高頻考點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)考查從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系。if意為“如果”,unless意為“除非,如果不(unless=if.not)”。 Dont open the door unless Mom comes back. =Dont open the door if Mom doesnt come back. =Open the door if Mom comes back. 除非媽媽回來了,否則不要開門。,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句還可以由provided 和 providing以及 suppose和supposing 來引導(dǎo)。 Provided that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? =Providing that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? =Suppose that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? =Supposing that water on earth runs out one day,will there be mankind? 倘若有一天地球上的水用盡了,那么還會(huì)有人類嗎?,一,二,三,四,五,六,一,二,三,四,五,六,Lessons can be learned to face the future,though/although history cannot be changed. =While/Though/Although history cannot be changed,lessons can be learned to face the future. 盡管歷史不可能被改變,但是我們可以吸取教訓(xùn)來迎接未來。 Newcomer as he is,he fits in well with other students. =Newcomer though he is,he fits in well with other students. 盡管他是新來的同學(xué),他同其他同學(xué)相處得非常好。,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.“no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”二者的用法區(qū)別 (1) “no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“都;不管都”,它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以互換。例如: No matter what happened,he would not mind. =Whatever happened,he would not mind. 無論發(fā)生了什么,他都不會(huì)介意的。 No matter who you are,you must keep the law. =Whoever you are,you must keep the law. 不管你是誰(shuí),你都要遵紀(jì)守法。,一,二,三,四,五,六,(2)“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如: Whatever (=No matter what)you say,I wont believe you.無論你說什么,我都不會(huì)相信你的話。(whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) Ill eat whatever(no matter what)you give me.你給我吃什么,我就吃什么。(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句) Whoever comes will be welcome.不管誰(shuí)來都會(huì)受到歡迎。(whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句),一,二,三,四,五,六,(3)however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的特殊用法 however 本身具有副詞的功能,因此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)其后緊跟形容詞或副詞。 However nervous he is inside,he never shows it on his face. 不管內(nèi)心是多么緊張,他從不在臉上表現(xiàn)出來。 However hard we tried to persuade him from coming along,he wouldnt listen. 不管我們多么努力地說服他不要一起來,可他就是不聽。,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中,如果主句是將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即:“主將從現(xiàn)” If you fail in the exam,you will let him disappointed. 如果你在考試中失利,你會(huì)讓他失望的。 When you are at the meeting,youd better express your idea actively. 在會(huì)議上,你最好要踴躍表達(dá)你的看法。,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、并列句 not only.but also.“不但而且”,單獨(dú)使用連接句子時(shí),not only置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào),這時(shí)第一分句要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films,but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them. 不但老師自己對(duì)外國(guó)電影感興趣,就連他所有的學(xué)生也開始對(duì)外國(guó)電影感興趣了。 Not only does Miss Li like music,but (also) she likes sports. 李小姐不但喜歡音樂,而且還喜歡體育。 Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter,but the students have theirs too. 對(duì)這件事不僅教授們有自己的看法,學(xué)生們也有自己的想法。,一,二,三,四,一、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 2.The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left I could ask for their names. 3.Ill be out for some time. anything important happens,call me up immediately. 4. you start eating in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier. 5.Half an hour later,Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.,when,before,In case/If,Once,where,一,二,三,四,6.Take action today you wont miss your windows of opportunity next time. 7.Dont use your mobile phone while charging, you may be shocked by electricity. 8. we have got everything ready,lets begin the debate. 9.This new English-English dictionary is useful for me. much it may cost,Ill buy it. 10.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man,also intelligent,fails.,so that,or,Now that/Since,However/No matter how,while,一,二,三,四,二、完成句子 1.The new policy allows a couple,to have a second birth (如果雙方有一人是獨(dú)生子女). 2.You know that some people say more but do less (而其他人卻相反). 3.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, (不管困難多么大). 4.There can be no equality of opportunity (除非每個(gè)人都遵守規(guī)則) at their own game. 5. (每次我要做演講時(shí)),I get extremely nervous before I start.,if either is an only child,while others do the opposite,however great it is,unless everyone follows the rules,Whenever/Every time I have to give a speech,一,二,三,四,6.A number of high buildings have arisen (在空無一物之處)a year ago but ruins. 7.The police officers in our city work hard (為了我們其余的人能夠過上安全的生活). 8.Jack wasnt saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him (好像他做了一件非常聰明的事情). 9.Studies have shown that some kinds of trees can grow well (即使土地的質(zhì)量不是很好). 10.Today,we will begin (在我們昨天停下的地方) so that no point will be left out.,where there was nothing,in order that/so as that/so that the rest of us can live a safe life,as if he had done something very clever,even if the quality of the land is not very good,where we stopped yesterday,一,二,三,四,三、語(yǔ)法填空 When I was a kid,Mom used to cook food for us.One night in particular after 1. (spend)a long hard day at work,Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2. (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad.I was waiting 3. (see) if anyone noticed it.But while eating his toast,Dad just asked me 4. my day was at school.I dont remember what I told him that night,5. I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast.And Ill never forget what he said:“Honey,I love burnt toast.”,spending,extremely,to see,how,but,一,二,三,四,Later that night,I 6. (go)to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned.He gave me 7. big hug and said,“Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today,really 8. (tire).And besides,a burnt toast never hurts anyone but cold words do!” What Ive learned over the years 9. (be)that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important 10. (key)to creating a healthy,growing,and lasting relationship.,went,a,tired,is,keys,一,二,三,四,四、短文改錯(cuò) Dear Frank, Im writing to tell you anything about my university life.It is three months since I come here.I have never left my parents for so long,but I miss them very much.At first it was difficult to me to do everything on my own,but now I am used to the life here.As for study,I major in the English because English is my favorite subject.I have made much good friends,one of whom is Jim,the more intelligent student in my class.He always has some good opinion and he is thought high of by others.I am sorry but I must stop now.Please writing to me when you are free.,一,二,三,四,