推理判斷題要求考生根據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到的或者沒有明說的事實或者可能發(fā)生的事實。旨在考查考生透過詞語的字面意義去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。 這類試題包括很多種，但廣東自主命題八年來，主要考查了推斷隱含意義、推斷目標讀者、推斷寫法意圖、推斷觀點態(tài)度等，其中重點是推斷隱含意義。,技巧點撥 解答這類題的一般步驟是： 1.定位信息：通過尋讀找到相關(guān)信息點。 2.字面理解：理解相關(guān)信息點的字面意義。 3.深層理解：結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。,這類試題的題干中常含infer(推斷),suggest(暗示),imply(暗示)等詞語。,選擇答案時,注意排除以下干擾項,以便縮小選擇范圍：,1. 原文信息的簡單重復，而非推斷出來的結(jié)論。(考生易誤選) 2. 推理過度的片面結(jié)論。 3. 與文中內(nèi)容不符或完全相反的結(jié)論。 4. 符合考生已有常識，但文章中沒有信息支持。(考生易誤選) 此外，可采用主旨推斷法：在理解短文大意，明確文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，進行推斷，從而得出符合情理的結(jié)論。,經(jīng)典例題,A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late. C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.,27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?,解析：用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞law進行尋讀，發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵 句是最后一段第一句后半部分but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years；理解 字面意思：但是到這個時候，在這個州已十年未見大群的旅鴿了。推斷：立法時旅鴿的數(shù)目已經(jīng)很少了，也就是說，法律宣布得太遲了，故選B。,即時練習,57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits. C. Divers had to buy diving equipment. D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.,A 由第二段中的He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exceptionChildren of his age were not even allowed to dive (他是 一個例外他這個年齡的孩子是不允許潛水的)，可能Larry有些特權(quán)，故選A。由He had hated them. They were either too big or too small可排除選項B；由renting diving suits可排除選項C；由最后一句可排除選項D。,A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America. B. Educated women do better in looking after children. C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.,67. What can we infer from the text?,A 由文章首段首句“在美國照顧孩子方面的一個最新趨勢是請中國保姆”，第二、三四段都是說請中國保姆是為了給孩子學中文，如第二段開頭“我認為對他(兩歲的兒子)學習漢語是很有用的”；最后一段首句“越來越多的美國父母希望他們的孩子學習漢語，使得請中國保姆成為普遍現(xiàn)象”，由此推斷：學習漢語在美國已開始流行。故選A。選項B和C是無中生有，應排除； 選項D說“孩子們可以在6個月內(nèi)學好一門外語”與本“Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”不符，應排除。,