要求考生根據(jù)語境判斷代詞(this, that，it，they，them，one等)或代動詞(do，does, did等)究竟指代什么。題干中通常含有refer to。此類題在廣東近八年高考中只有2013年考過1個小題。,技巧點撥,一般說來，代詞的指代內(nèi)容大多在它的前一句中，或者前幾個句子中，有時也在它的后一句中。找到指代的內(nèi)容后把它放在這個代詞的位置上，看一看這句話是否合理，與前后的內(nèi)容是否一致，然后再判定它是否為正確答案。,經(jīng)典例題,(2014山東)We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched. The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. Wed already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.,A. The heat. B. The theater. C. The Music Man. D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.,47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?,解析：代詞多半是替找前文中的某一內(nèi)容，因此必須理解前文才可找到答案：我們看了The Music Man之后，接著看了The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance，第二部電影以前已看過一次了，“它”自一月份開始就在這個電影院上演了?？梢姡@個“它”是指這次看的第二部電影(The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance)，故選D。,即時練習(xí),43. What does the underlined word “something” most probably refer to? A. Money. B. Gifts. C. Financial success. D. Good luck.,A 句中it是指a piggy bank，由本段第一句可能這是用來save money的，往這里面放的東西自然就是money了，故選A。,60. What does the underlined word “They” in this paragraph refer to? A. Such wonderful things. B. Other well-loved characters. C. Old fables. D. Cartoon movies.,B 指代前句中的“像灰姑娘和白雪公主這類的其他很受人喜歡的角色”，故選B。,A. The general view of elevators. B. The particular interests of experts. C. The desire for a remarkable machine. D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.,67. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?,A 指代本段第一句話提到的大多數(shù)城市居民對電梯的看法，故選A。,