2011年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語Part Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _of cheating customers.A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（動詞詞組）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his backA. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞（獨(dú)立主格）3. Needless to say, he_ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inherited B. carried C. inhibited D. resembled 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（動詞）4. They have_ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked out B. left out C. taken out D. figured out 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（動詞短語）5. The room is quite neat. It_ . A. doesnt need to cleaning B. neednt to cleaning C. doesnt need cleaning D. neednt cleaning 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞6._ tight now , she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法 虛擬語氣7. He must have stayed up late last night, _he? A. mustnt B. neednt C. hasnt D. didnt 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：語法 反義疑問句8._ he does not come, shall we go without him? A. Supposing B. To suppose C. Supposed D. To be supposed 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：語法 條件狀語從句9.He will pass two milestones_, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long 不久以后 D. long before 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法 時間狀語從句 10.Some diseases are _by certain water animals.A. transported B. transmitted C. transformed D. transplanted 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（近義詞辨析）11.Our hopes_ at the first sight of the doctor A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 【答案】A考點(diǎn)：詞匯（近義詞辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 【答案】B 詞匯（近義詞辨析）13.That_lady is their English teacher. A. young beautiful foreign B. beautiful young foreign C. young foreign beautiful D. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考點(diǎn)：詞匯（前置定語的修飾關(guān)系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法虛擬語氣15.He is _of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment A. the only one B. only one C. one D. a 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：語法主謂一致16. I dont think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_ it does. A. as if B. in case C. as though D. even if 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：語法目的狀語從句17.All the tasks _ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞（獨(dú)立主格）18. He didnt allow_ in his room, actually he didnt allow his family _ at all.A. to smoke to smoke B. smoking to smoke C. to smoke smoking D. smoking smoking 【答案】B考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞19. Susan is _ to lift the heavy box. A. strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. strong too 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（副詞enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we _ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：語法時態(tài)(將來完成時)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. holdseat B. be seatedseatedC. seatbe seated D. hold.seating 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（動詞seat） 22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informed B. Not having informedC. Not having been informed D. Having not informed 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find it B. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhere D. to be found any where 【答案】B考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. take B. to take C. taken D. took 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesnt seem interesting.A. When comparedborrowed B. While comparingborrowedC. Compareborrowing D. Comparingborrowing 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞27. If you cant see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examining B. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hearhearing B. hearinghearC. have heardhearing D. hearinghearing 【答案】D考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of these B. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10 D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法非限定性定語從句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthis B. Two fifthsareC. Two fifthare D. Two fifthsis 【答案】D考點(diǎn)：語法主謂一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. that B. whoever C. whomever D. who 【答案】B 語法賓語從句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such being B. Such were C. Were such D. Being such 【答案】A考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞（獨(dú)立主格）33. It was ten oclock he came back.A. that B. When C. so D. which 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：語法時間狀語從句34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. What 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：語法讓步狀語從句35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. Transform B. Transforming C. Being transformed D. When transforming 【答案】B考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. banned B. specified C. passed D. preserved 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（近義詞辨析）37. for your help, we wouldnt have succeeded.A. Hadnt it been B. Had it not beenC. If it had been D. If it were 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：語法虛擬語氣38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspiredinspired B. inspiringinspiringC. inspiredinspiring D. inspiringinspired 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：語法非謂語動詞39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much less B. much more C. even more D. still more 【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：詞匯（副詞的比較級）40. John is the age of Mary.A. old B. twice C. double D. as old as 【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：語法比較級倍數(shù)小結(jié)：詞匯11道 重點(diǎn)考試的是動詞語法 29道 重點(diǎn)考試的是非謂語動詞14道 其次依次是從句 虛擬語氣 時態(tài) 主謂一致 反義疑問句等Part Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44_ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 _the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which 50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located 51. A. on B. of C. over D. above 52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of 53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such 54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as 55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be 56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning 57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】4145 B C D A D 4650 A C A D C 5155 B A B D A 5660 C A B C CPart Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. Once B. Twice C. Four or five times D. Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. heavier B. louder C. stronger D. happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster. C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is. A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep C. the characteristics of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65Which of the following is the best title of the article? A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers 【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四級閱讀真題Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (殘酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (沖突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻攔者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_.A. for recreation B. in the interests of the farmers C. to limit the fox population D. to show off their wealth 【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? A. It involves the use of a deadly poison. B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C. The hunters have set rules to follow. D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_. A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox hunters C. by taking legal action D. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending - the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentines Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life. Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage. B. Love. C. Family. D. Friendship. 【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single. B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children. D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life. B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in peoples life. D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They wont choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they dont think social economic or religious background is important. 【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage. B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.