Unit 4 Wildlife protection H ow daisy learned to help wildlife Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy.called Daisy作后置定語修飾 a girl, 相當(dāng)于省略了who/that was的定語從句There be + n./pron./v.ed(過去分詞表示名詞/代詞與該動詞是被動) “現(xiàn)在分詞則為主動”“不定式為被動或動作將來發(fā)生” 1 get dressed 穿衣 get + v.-ed迷路get lost洗臉get washed結(jié)婚get married受傷get hurt被付款get paid換衣get changeddress sb./ oneself幫某人穿衣/ 自己穿衣be dressed in +顏色 be dressed in redhave on： 穿著= wear 2.turn round : 轉(zhuǎn)過去，圍繞旋轉(zhuǎn)The earth turns around the sun.turn on /off 打開/關(guān)掉 turn up/ down 開大/減弱turn to 向求助 turn against 反對turn out 關(guān)閉，生產(chǎn) turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，考慮turn away 解雇 turn back 折回 There was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 3. with +賓語+分詞那男孩子躺在草地上，眼睛望著天空。The boy lay on the grass, _With all the work done, he went out for a walk. 那小偷被帶進來，手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in, with his hands tied back. with his eyeslooking into the sky. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語(O) + 賓語補足語(OC 補充賓語的情況或狀態(tài)) Miss Gao came into the classroom with a book in her hand. With so many children laughing and talking, the room was lively. The boy went out to play with the homework unfinished. With so much homework to do, I cant go to the party tonight. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter. The hall is more beautiful with all lights on. (介詞短語)(現(xiàn)在分詞 動作是主動的，正在發(fā)生)(過去分詞 動作是被動的)(不定式 側(cè)重將來時間概念)(adj.) (adv.) 4. From under our stomachs(復(fù)數(shù)）From 后接名詞，代詞，動名詞，介詞短語，副詞等。 He jumped out from behind the door.從根周圍從床底下從海外從戰(zhàn)前from around the root from under the bed from over the sea from before the war 1 When I get home, my little niece often jumps out from behind the door. what a naughty(調(diào)皮) girl! 2 One day, I saw my uncle come out from under his bed. H e said he fought with my aunt. As a result he hid under the bed to escape her attack. Oh, my aunt is really as fierce as a tigress! 5.主語+set+oneself/sb. to do sth. 2.We set them to water the flowers in the garden. 1.Ive set myself to finish the job by the end of the month. 使自己或某人做某事 6. apply v. Before you travel to a foreign country, you should apply for the visa. New technology is being applied to industry. As a student, you should apply yourself to the studies. make a formal request 申請make a practical use of sth. 運用 work hard at sth. 努力； 專心于 apply(to sb.) for sth. apply sth. toapply oneself/ones mind /ones energy to (doing) sth. 向（某人）申請得到將應(yīng)用于致力于；專心于 7. no longer: 不再（位于助動詞、系動詞和情態(tài)動詞之 后； 實義動詞之前）類比延伸：1.談到時間，強調(diào)今非昔比時，可用not any more / longer 或 no longer2.在系動詞be 之后，實義動詞之前多用no longer, 不用not any longer3.和延續(xù)性動詞連用時，多用no longer / not any longer4.no more 還可表示數(shù)量、程度上沒有更多 他不再在這里工作了。He has no longer worked here again.我們家中沒有任何食物了。We had no more food at home.他不抽煙了。He no longer smokes.今天的中國不再是過去的樣子了。 China today is no longer what it used to be. 8. suggest sth/ doing sth. 提議,建議I only suggest the plan. You decide.I suggest taking part in the singing competition.他的秘書建議我們下周再來。H is secretary suggested that_ _ we (should) come next Monday.suggest (that) sb (should) do / be(虛擬語氣)suggest還可作“表明，說明，暗示”解。陳述語氣H er expression suggested that she was angry. H e came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he_ not really interested in the class.A. is B. be C. was D. wereC thick adj. thick black haira thick foresta thick doorthick smokea thick rope濃密的頭發(fā)茂密的森林厚重的門濃煙粗繩 9 The knife can protect you from a robberThe fur can protect the antelopes against the cold.protect sb from sth/sb.保護免受protect sb against sth 防御 Eg. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強烈的陽光 keep sb from doing sth stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 prevent sb from doing sth The school stopped the students from playing computer games 10 It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。careful / careless fearful / fearlesshelpful / helpless hopeful / hopeless useful / useless 11. contain v. n. containerThe new textbook contains 10 units, including two mainly revisions. H e was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. The room is not big enough to contain so many people. 包含；含有控制；容忍容納 12. affect v. The change in climate may affect your health. Cancer has affected his lungs. I was deeply affected by the film. 影響感染感動 13 . effect n. have a effect on 對.有影響 The film had a great effect on him. v. They effected their escaped in the middle of the night. affect （v）: have an effect on 影響。突然的天氣變化可能影響你的健康。他的意見不會影響我的決定。effect （n）效應(yīng)；結(jié)果；后果。這藥有什么療效嗎？這個影片對她影響很大。A sudden change in weather may affect your healthH is opinion will not affect my decisionDid the medicine have any effect? The film had quite an effect on her No rain forest, no animals and no drugs. 沒有雨林就沒有動物，也就沒有藥物。no no沒有就不； 不便無； 不不No fire, no smoke. No pains, no gains.No song, no supper. 無火不冒煙。/事出有因。 不勞無獲。不唱歌，沒晚飯。/不干活，沒飯吃。/不勞動，不得食。(There are) No animals and no drugs without rain forest. pay attention tobe used tolook forward to devote oneself toget down to turn tolead torefer to stick to 注意習(xí)慣于盼望投身于；致力于認(rèn)真對付，處理求助于導(dǎo)致涉及；提到堅持 1. G etting _ in the forest is very dangerous. A. losing B. lost C. to lost D. being lost2. You will get _ if you stand under the sun for a long time. A. burning B burn C. burnt D. to burn 3. H e is hunting _ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out4. It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a / 5. I hear Tim once was _ of losing his life, but now he is _. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the danger C. in danger , out of danger D. in the danger, out of the danger 6. The poor families can apply _ the government _ financial (財政的) help. A. for to B. to to C. for for D. to for7. The young lady decide to apply _ the new position in the office. A. to B. with C. for D. in