,.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.caption n.(圖片上的)說明文字;(電視、電影)字幕;(雜志等文章的)標(biāo)題;題目 2.plot n. 情節(jié);陰謀 3.whistle vi. 吹口哨;發(fā)出汽笛聲 n. 口哨聲;汽笛聲 4.garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) pl.服裝 5.outcome n. 結(jié)果;效果 6.handkerchief n. 手帕;手絹;紙巾 7.mistaken adj. (見解或判斷上)錯(cuò)誤的;不正確的 8.brilliant adj. 光輝燦爛的;杰出的;才華橫溢的 9.remark n. 談?wù)?言論;評(píng)述 vt.使注定,12.properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?13.ambassador n. 大使;使節(jié) 14.acquaintance n. 相識(shí);了解;熟人 15.handful n. 一把;少量(a handful of 少量的) 16.authentic adj. 真實(shí)的;真正的;可信的;可靠的 17.status n. 身份;地位;職位 18.antique adj. 古時(shí)的;(因古老、稀少而)珍貴的 n. 文物;古董;古玩 19.shabby adj. 破舊的;寒酸的 20.referee n. 裁判員;仲裁者 promise n.(待洗的或洗好的)衣服,24.sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎 n. 啜泣(聲);抽噎(聲) 25.overlook vt. 俯視;忽視;不理會(huì) 26.fade vi.背叛betrayal n. 背叛,33.fortune n. 機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地 34.superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的;較高的;上級(jí)的 n. 上級(jí);長(zhǎng)官 junior adj.年少的,下級(jí)的 n.年少者,晚輩,下級(jí) 35.rob vt. 搶劫;盜竊;剝奪robbery n. 搶劫 36.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厭惡的disgust n. 厭惡,反感 vt. 使厭惡disgusted n. 反感的;感到厭惡的,1.plot n. 一塊土地 vt. 密謀 2.whistle vi. 呼嘯 在單詞troublesome中,-some為后綴,意思是“引起(或易于)的”,用來(lái)構(gòu)成形容詞。如:quarrelsome 愛爭(zhēng)吵的,tiresome 使人疲勞的,令人厭倦的。,.背短語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 1.pass.off as. (把某人)改變或冒充成 2.make ones acquaintance結(jié)識(shí);與相見 3.generally speaking一般來(lái)說 4.in terms of 就來(lái)說;從角度 5.show.in 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái) 6.once more 再一次 7.in need of 需要 8.fade out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊;漸淡,.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.Will that be of any use to you?(教材原句,P29) 2.What if I was?(教材原句,P29) 3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(教材原句,P29),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.hesitate vi.to pause before saying or doing躊躇;猶豫 A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.(教材原句,P29) 有位先生(簡(jiǎn)稱G)從這兒路過,他遲疑了片刻。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once. 對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。 He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不猶豫地請(qǐng)她坐在他身旁。 Without any hesitation,he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不猶豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.classify vt.decide what group something belongs to編排;分類;歸類 Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls”.(2014四川卷) 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大約20%的人被列為“夜貓子”類。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 Words are classified into parts of speech. 字被分成若干詞類。 We usually classify types of character as good or bad. 我們通常把 (人的) 性格之類型分為善與惡。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.remark ment 談?wù)?言論;評(píng)述 vt.說起 You can place a man by just a few remarks.(教材原句,P29) 你可以根據(jù)幾句話判定一個(gè)人是哪個(gè)地方的。,即境活用完成句子 He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有說幽默語(yǔ)言的習(xí)慣。 He was remarking upon the subject when I came into the room. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋的時(shí)候,他正在評(píng)論這個(gè)問題。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.condemn vt.to say one disapproves of sth./sb.譴責(zé);to make sb.accept sth.unpleasant使注定 Look at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(教材原句,P30) 你瞧瞧這個(gè)姑娘,英語(yǔ)說得那樣糟糕,命中注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 The criminal was condemned to death. 這個(gè)罪犯被判死刑。 All his efforts will be condemned to failure. 他的所有努力最終都必將失敗。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.acquaintance n.someone you know,but who is not a close friend;knowledge or experience of a particular subject 熟人;了解;相識(shí) And I came to England to make your acquaintance!(教材原句,P30) 我也正是到英國(guó)來(lái)找你的!,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示“了解,認(rèn)識(shí)”,有時(shí)在其前加不定冠詞,表示某種程度的熟悉與了解,與with連用;用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示“熟悉的人”。,即境活用完成句子 It was at the Taylors party that I made his acquaintance. 正是在Taylor的宴會(huì)上我認(rèn)識(shí)他的。 I have a slight acquaintance with Japanese. 我略通日文。 Most people are nicer than you think on first acquaintance. 初次相識(shí)時(shí),大多數(shù)人都比你認(rèn)為的要好一些。,6.fortune n.chance or luck;a large amount of money機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;大筆的錢 Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.(2014浙江卷) 歐洲人把存錢罐看作是運(yùn)氣和財(cái)富的象征。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 The fortune-teller told her fortune that she will be married rich. 算命先生預(yù)言她會(huì)嫁給一位富人。 He made a fortune selling property in Spain. 他賣掉了西班牙的房產(chǎn),賺了一大筆錢。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.superior adj.better;having a higher position 優(yōu)秀的;較高的;上級(jí)的 n.someone who has a higher rank 上級(jí);長(zhǎng)官 The racing car is superior to its rivals in speed. 這輛賽車在速度上勝過它的對(duì)手。,即境活用單句改錯(cuò) Your computer is far superior than mine. 你的電腦比我的要好。 答案:thanto,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,promise n. giving up of certain demands by each side in a dispute,so that an agreement may be reached妥協(xié);折中 vi.settle a dispute,etc.by making a compromise 妥協(xié);折中 Everyone has to be prepared to make compromises. 每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備做出妥協(xié)。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我們能達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 We have made a compromise on this matter. 我們就這個(gè)問題達(dá)成和解。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.disgust vt.strongly dislike sth.使覺得惡心;使厭煩 n.strong dislike of sth.厭惡;憎惡 Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.(教材原句,P35) 要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情,我決不會(huì)來(lái)。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 We are all disgusted with her rude behaviour. 我們都很討厭她那種粗魯?shù)呐e止。 To his disgust,he saw a dead mouse on the way back home. 令他作嘔的是,他在回家的路上看到一只死老鼠。 用disgusting/disgusted填空: Ann was disgusted when she saw the dirty hotel room. 安妮看到骯臟的旅館房間時(shí)感到惡心。 Rubbish was piled everywhereit was disgusting. 垃圾堆得到處都是,真是惡心。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,10.pass.off as.(把某人)改變或冒充成 But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.(教材原句,P30) 不過,先生(高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英語(yǔ)說好了,她就可以在三個(gè)月以內(nèi)冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用介副詞填空 His French is so good that he can pass as/for a Frenchman. The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations. She passed herself off as an experienced actress. This is the second time Ive been passed by/over for promotion. The waterway is wide for many ships to pass through. Did you tell me about that?Sorry,it completely passed me over/by.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.in terms of.就來(lái)說;從角度 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.(教材原句,P31) 從語(yǔ)法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子,好讓她使用得當(dāng)。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 The two sides finally came to terms after six days of talks. 雙方經(jīng)過六天的商談終于達(dá)成和解。 Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation. 熬夜使得他的體力狀況處于低潮。 We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years. 這么多年來(lái)我們一直和鄰居關(guān)系很好。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Will that be of any use to you?(教材原句,P29) 2.What if I was?(教材原句,P29),回扣教材,句式精解,1.of+抽象名詞,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換 This question is important. 這個(gè)問題很重要。 This question is of importance. Each hour,each minute,each second is very valuable for us. 每小時(shí)、每分鐘、每一秒對(duì)我們都很寶貴。 Each hour,each minute,each second is of great value for us. This dictionary is not helpful to English beginners. 這本詞典對(duì)英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者沒有用途。 This dictionary is of no help to English beginners. This pair of shoes is not the same in size. 這雙鞋子不一樣大小。 This pair of shoes is not of the same size.,回扣教材,句式精解,回扣教材,句式精解,2.What if.?倘使將會(huì)怎樣。相當(dāng)于:What shall we/I do if.? 即境活用完成句子 What if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨怎么辦?,