Unit 3Language in use Are you familiar with the sentences? They are all from the texts we have learned.1. I hope that you can join us one day.2. When its on, it means were on air.3. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person.4. Just tell me what you had for breakfast. 5. Weve just heard that Germany has won the football match , 2-1 against England.6. Remember what I said: we need to keep quiet if the red light is on.7. I can hardly believe were in the city centre.8. We thought somebody was moving about.9. I think its better to have our picnic at the top of the hill.10. Linglings uncle said it was an animal. 賓 語 從 句 中 的 時(shí) 態(tài) 問 題 。 主 句 是 現(xiàn) 在 的 時(shí) 態(tài) ， 從 句 的 時(shí) 態(tài) 可 根 據(jù) 實(shí) 際情 況 而 定 。 如 ：I hear that she has written three letters to the headmaster.Mr Green says that the snow was very heavy last month. 主 句 是 過 去 的 某 種 時(shí) 態(tài) ， 從 句 一 定 要 用過 去 的 某 種 時(shí) 態(tài) 。如 ： We didnt know why she missed the flight. He told me that he was watching a cartoon film at 10 oclock this morning.注 意 ： 如 果 賓 語 從 句 表 述 的 是 客 觀 真 理 、自 然 現(xiàn) 象 等 時(shí) ， 不 管 主 句 是 什 么 時(shí) 態(tài) ，從 句 都 要 用 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 。 如 ：He said that light travels much faster than sound. I wonder _ on April 23, World BookDay. Did you find some interesting booksto read? (2012山 東 臨 沂 )A. what did you do B. what you did C. what do you do D. what you do【 解 析 】 本 題 考 查 賓 語 從 句 的 時(shí) 態(tài) 和 語 序 。賓 語 從 句 用 陳 述 語 序 ， 可 以 排 除 A， C。主 句 用 的 是 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) ， 所 以 從 句 可 以 根 據(jù) 需要 選 擇 。 第 二 句 用 的 是 did you， 可 知 應(yīng)用 過 去 時(shí) ， 故 選 B。 1. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _. A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my father2. Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year. A. when you got B. when did you gotC. when will you get D. when you will get 注 意 ： if和 when既 能 引 導(dǎo) 時(shí) 間 狀 語 從 句 ，又 能 引 導(dǎo) 賓 語 從 句 。 如 ：If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（ 時(shí) 間 狀 語 從 句 ）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （ 賓 語 從 句 ）如 果 是 否 -I wonder _ she will be able to come back from Hong Kong. -Maybe tomorrow morning. A. when B. where C. how D. whether【 解 析 】 本 題 考 查 賓 語 從 句 的 連 接 詞 。 What were you doing _ Zhang Fan came in? A. when B. while C. where【 解 析 】 考 查 時(shí) 間 狀 語 從 句 的 連 接 詞 。came是 短 暫 性 動(dòng) 作 ， 故 用 when。 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009.A. where does she live B. where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived 2. Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game 賓 語 從 句 三 要 素 ：連 接 詞 that（ 陳 述 句 ） if/whether（ 一 般 疑 問 句 ） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特 殊 疑 問 句 )時(shí) 態(tài) 主 句 為 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) ， 從 句 可 以 是 任 何 時(shí) 態(tài) 主 句 為 一 般 過 去 時(shí) ， 從 句 相 應(yīng) 過 去 時(shí) 態(tài) 客 觀 真 理 ， 自 然 現(xiàn) 象 等 要 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)語 序 陳 述 語 序 注 : word 文 檔點(diǎn) 擊 此 處 鏈 接1. Do you hear_ just now? (2013湖 南 邵 陽 )A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says2. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please. (2013黑 龍 江 綏 化 )A. comes; come B. will come; will comeC. will come; comes 3. Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. (2013浙 江 麗 水 ) A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins4. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. (2013內(nèi) 蒙 古 呼 和 浩 特 ) A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.P841 The listeners tell us2 They were happy to know3 He asked4 Did they know 5 Have you heard a) when she came into this room. b) what they want to hear. c) that they won the first prize last week. d) that he will come? e) what he was doing at that time? Possible answers1. The listeners tell us what they want to hear.2. They were happy to know that they won the first prize last week.3. He asked when she came into this room.4. Did they know that he will come/what he was doing at that time?5. Have you heard that he will come/what he was doing at that time? Complete the conversation with the words in the box.how if that when who whyTony: Hello, everyone! Thanks for waiting-now I can tell you(1)_ has won the English Writing Competition. Its Lingling! Lingling, tell us, (2)_ do you feel?Lingling: Well, I feel great. I was quite surprised (3)_ I heard (4)_ I was the winner. whohowwhen thatP84 Tony: I dont know (5) _ you were surprised. Youve always been the best at writing in the school.Lingling: I dont know about that! A lot of other students are good at writing as well.Tony: But theres only one winner. Well done, Lingling! Whats the prize?Lingling: Its an electric dictionary.Tony: Fantastic! And (6)_ you want to read Linglings article, you can find it in the school magazine. whyif P85 Read the conversation in Activity 2 again and complete Damings diary.18th May Saturday I have heard that Lingling(1)_ _. Tony said(2)_at the news in the beginning. I know (3)_ _ an electric dictionary, and I think(4)_fantastic. I have decided(5)_. Then maybe next time I will write an article for the competition. has won theEnglish Writing Competition(that) she was quite surprised (that)the prize is/wasthats/(that) itsthat I will practise my Englishwriting Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.P85be on air in person make noise show you around the end ofI am going to(1) _the radio station. When the red light is on, it means we(2)_. You have to avoid(3)_. I know some of you would like to work in radio. I will introduce you to the presenters. show you aroundare on airmaking noise They will talk to you(4)_. This screen shows us what is happening in the world. The first programme of the day starts at 5 am, and the station closes down at 12 pm. OK, that is (5) _ the tour. Has anyone got any questions?in personthe end of Listen and say what Kates job is. a) A newspaper reporterb) A radio presenter.c) A newsreader.Answer: b)P85 Listen again and complete Kates timetable.10 am Kate _ in a park.11 am _.4 pm The programme _.1.In the first part of the show, Kate _her guests.2.Then the _comes in. This takes about_ minutes.3.After that is the _. 4. Finally listeners_ the station and_ Kate.7:30 pm The programme_.runsKate listens to the latest newson the radio startsinterviewsnewsreaderfiveweather reportphonetalk tofinishesP85 注 : word 文 檔點(diǎn) 擊 此 處 鏈 接Tapescript:Hello, everyone. Im Kate. My day starts at about 10 am with a run in the park. I run for about an hour. At 11 am, I listen to the latest news on the radio. Then I meet my teem and we prepare the programme.My programme starts at 4 pm and finishes at 7:30 pm. Before I begin, I think about my listeners. I imagine that I am talking to them in person. That makes my radio show feel personal. People seem to like that. In the first part of the show, I interview my guests. Then the newsreader comes in. The news takes about five minutes. After the news is the weather report, and then the phone-in. Thats when listeners phone the station and talk to me. Its my favourite part of the programme. Read the interview and complete the notes.Experiences At fifteen years old, Bernard started to(1)_. At seventeen years old, Bernard became the (2)_ presenter of a teenage radio show. He has worked for a national radio station for(3)_ years now.present music showsyoungestfourP86 Opinions To become successful, you need to(4)_. It is also important to(5)_.work hard love your jobP86 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 主 句 為 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) , 從 句 可 以 是 任 何時(shí) 態(tài) 。主 句 為 一 般 過 去 時(shí) ， 從 句 進(jìn) 行 相 應(yīng)的 變 化 。從 句 表 述 客 觀 真 理 、 自 然 現(xiàn) 象 等 時(shí) ，不 管 主 句 是 什 么 時(shí) 態(tài) ， 從 句 都 要 用 一般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 。 Fill in the blanks.1. The radio says it _cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. will begoes were playinghave returned 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the murder now. (talk)9. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) had beenwere doingtravels are talking wrote 10. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun. 11. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)12. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be)13. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)14. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)moves has takenhad beenrises did