牛津高中英語模塊一（第2講）【教學內(nèi)容與教學要求】一、 教學內(nèi)容：牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 2 （下）二、教學要求：1了解英語語調(diào)的作用。2學會寫感謝和建議信。3學習編寫、表演對話。4語法：定語從句（復(fù)習）【知識重點與學習難點】一、 重要單詞：upset, sincerely, insist, chat, valuable, period, argument, freedom, relationship, suggest, spare, unloving, forbid, tone, frustrated, express, volume, stress, pause, exact, emotional, mood, gist, merely, regular, solve, column ,columnist, resource, proofread, version, nervous.二、重點詞組：rising/falling tone升調(diào)、降調(diào), talk show談話節(jié)目, main point要點, supporting information輔助性信息, a diary entry一篇日記, be proud of為.感到驕傲, stay up late熬夜, mix up混淆, after all畢竟, take ones advice接受建議, miss doing sth懷念以前做的某事, keep in mind記住, get it tidied up把它整理好, clean up打掃干凈, make a difference要緊, provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb為某人提供, provided that假如, to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是, as though就好像, insist on doing堅持要做, allow him his freedom允許給他自由, send sb to bed叫某人去睡覺, forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事, assign roles to分派角色, argue about sth with sb為某事和某人爭吵.【難點講解】1. They are meant to be read aloud, and often use less formal language than other type of writing.劇本是要被朗讀的，它使用的語言沒有其他文體那么正式?！癇e meant to be”+被動語態(tài)、名詞或形容詞，表示“應(yīng)該用作、本應(yīng)當作”和 “be supposed to be”相似。例如：Flowers are meant to be admired, not picked.Sits are meant to be light-hearted, but this one is full of violence.副詞aloud表示“出聲, loudly表示 “大聲”。注意loud可以當作副詞和talk, speak, laugh連用，例如：They laughed loud and long. Can you speak a little louder?2. You cant write exactly the way people speak.你不能原封不動地按照人們?nèi)粘Ｕf話的習慣來寫。the way people speak在這里是方式狀語，people speak是定語從句,修飾先行詞the way。這句話較正式的寫法可以是：You cant write exactly in the way that people speak.You cant write exactly the way in which people speak.3. But I dont think you are being fair at all.但我覺得你這樣做一點也不公平。Be+being 構(gòu)成了be動詞的進行時，后面跟形容詞或名詞，表示主語當前的狀況，也可以表示進行時的被動語態(tài)。例如：You are silly.你很蠢。(對人的評價，在這里是一種人身攻擊)You are being silly你現(xiàn)在的行為或想法很蠢。(就事論事)He is polite.他有禮貌。He is being polite.他這樣做是出于禮貌。Many rivers and lakes are being polluted through out China. 4. I understand you used to spend a lot of time together back when Christina was younger.據(jù)我所知當克里思蒂娜小的時候你和她一起度過很多時光。 I understand是訪談節(jié)目和外交場合中一個常用的辭令，它比I know, I hear, I guess更靈活，對所提及信息的來源和可信度都沒有明確的說法，可以根據(jù)上下文譯成“據(jù)我所知、我聽說、我猜、我個人的理解是等”, 也可以說My understanding is.。Back= in the past, 常出現(xiàn)在口語當中。5. Many people in families bee upset with each other over small problems.許多家庭成員之間因為一些小問題彼此不愉快。Upset 作vt/ vi 時重音在第二個音節(jié)上，過去式和過去分詞同形，表示“弄翻、傾覆、擾亂、使不安”。也可作名詞，重音在前。本句話里upset是過去分詞，bee的表語。表示紛爭的起因，用介詞over. 例如：The two countries often fight over border disputes.They are always quarreling over minor differences.6. Small problems bee big ones, however, if they are not discussed and dealt with early on.然而，如果不盡早商討解決，小問題就會變成大問題。Deal: n. 數(shù)量，a (good/ great) deal of +不可數(shù)名詞，交易，如： Its a deal(成交)；v.分配、經(jīng)營。詞組deal with 有 和.做生意、與有來往、對待、對付、相關(guān)、處理等意思。它作“處理”講時，要和do with區(qū)分清楚。deal with作“處理”講時是指“怎樣對付或解決”，提問時用how; do with作“處理”講時是指“使用、處置”，提問時用what。例如：How did you deal with pollution in the river?We tried to treat the citys sewage before it poured into the river. What did you do with the sewage?- We treated it and recycled it for industrial use.Early on：near the beginning“在早期、剛開始的時候”，多用于口語中。7. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè)，固執(zhí)地把時間浪費在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。Have/has been doing是現(xiàn)在完成進行時，指說話前一段時間一直進行或多次重復(fù)的動作。Insist on+n/doing sth: 堅持、堅決主張(做某事)；或insist從句 “that sb (should) do sth”。要注意persist inn/doing sth也是“堅持”，但insist on堅持的是看法或主張,竭力主張去做某事；persist in堅持的是行為和做法，即不放棄正在進行的事情。例如:He persisted in doing that experiment though the smell in the lab was getting worse and worse.She insisted on going out for a picnic though the sky looked ominously dark.8. What am I to do? 我該怎么辦？相當于What shall I do? Be動詞不定式表示按計劃和情理將要或應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事。例如：The president elect is to make his inaugural speech on Monday.You are to follow his instructions to the word.9. When I refuse to listen to him, he shouts at me and the two of us fight like crazy.要是我拒不聽從，他就對我大喊大叫，我們倆就會象瘋了一樣爭吵?！皌he two of us”我們倆，us僅指我們兩人； “two of us”我們中的兩個, us 所包含的人數(shù)大于二。like crazy象瘋了一樣，英語口語中的習慣用法，相當于“as if we were crazy”。還可以說：like cats and dogs。【英語語調(diào)】2019-2020年高一英語 Unit 2Growing pains-第二講教案 牛津譯林版必修1B：Sorry？（） Jean用升調(diào)說“Sorry”，其意思是“I didnt hear youCould you say that again，please？” 2）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？ B：Sorry（） 在對話2）中，Jean用降調(diào)說“Sorry”，顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無能為力。 首先要知道英語主要有三種語調(diào)，分別是升調(diào)，降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。升調(diào)一般表示"不確定" "話還沒有說完"或者"禮貌" 。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類句型中：（1）一般疑問句（Yes-no questions） Is he ing tonight? Have you got the tickets?（2）反問句（Statements intended as questions） You are definitely ing? You like it?（3）表示安慰或鼓勵（Statements intended to be soothing or encouraging.） e with us.（4）重復(fù)（Repetition questions） When did you e?說話時用"降凋"，常常給人一種"完結(jié)"的印象。所以能使用降調(diào)的句子有以下幾類：（1）陳述句（Ordinary statements） You came on Tuesday. Id like some tea.（2）特殊疑問句（Wh- questions） When did you e? Whats the time?（3）帶命令口吻的祈使句（Imperative sentences ( strong mands) Put it over there! Go and find it!（4）感嘆句Exclamatory sentences What an awful film that was!如果要表示出"說話人改變主意，或話外有話之意"，就可以用"降升調(diào)"。它主要出現(xiàn)在下面的句式中：（1）含有對比的陳述句Statements where contrast is implied. You can e on Tuesday but not Monday. He doesnt want it but his brother may.（2）含保留意見的陳述句Statements which imply reservation. I know his face. I like the colour of your dress.（3）否認或矛盾Statements which show disagreement or contradiction I cant do it. -You can. She arrived on Monday. -On Tuesday.（4）警告Warning. Be careful. Dont be late.【語法】定語從句( 復(fù)習 )【同步練習】一、 單項選擇1 The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 2. There were dirty marks on her pants _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that3. We had to eat standing up because we hadnt anything _ we could sit on.A. which B. where C. what D. that4. Mr. Green still talks like the man _ he was ten years ago.A. who B. that C. what D. whom5. _ can be called a car always rolls on wheels.A. Anything B. Whatever C. All that D. Whichever6. This is a book _ is red.A. of which cover B. the cover of that C. which cover D. whose cover7. They didnt call the police till 2 hours later, _allowed the thief enough time to escape.A. when B. which C. why D. how8. We visited a temple yesterday, in front of_ a small river.A. which flew B. that flows C. which flows D. where flows9. What _ you want her to do?A. is B. is it C. that D. is it that10. It was two years ago _ China was hit by SARS.A. that B. when C. in which D. then11. It was wise of you to _ his advice.A. have B. receive C. approve D. take12. We take great _ in the achievement of our nation.A. prize B. proud C. pride D. value13. Your support will make a _ !A. change B. mark C. choice D. difference.14. Attributive Clause has already been _ with in the previous unit.A. dealt B. deal C. did D. done15. You can go out to play,_ that you finish your work first.A. now B. in C. in order D. provided二、 用下列單詞的適當形式填空：insist, , suggest, , forbid, frustrated, express, exact, emotional, merely, regular, solve1 Learning to drive can be a very _experience for the residents of crowded cities.2 Growing up means one has to bee both financially and _ independent.3 Some mon feelings of teenagers are very well_ in this pop song.4 Thank you very much for the good _ on the running of this club.5 This is _ what Im looking for.6 Smoking is _ in this building.7 We offer technical _ in the field of e-merce.8 We will stay with the programme for one more week if you_.9 Its a _ five minutes walk from my home to the school.10. The patient has to rely on medicine to _ his heart beat.三、 完形填空Yard sales do not have to be huge. One family, or even one person, can hold a yard sale. People simply collect some things they no 1 want and put them in the yard outside their home. They might also place handmade signs on nearby streets to direct people to the sale. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale - or a garage sale or a moving sale.2 people call it, the activity is the same. Such sales are 3 on the idea that an object that is useless, broken or ugly to one person can be a bargain to 4 .Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. They might look for things 5 stamps, dolls, old money, bottles, baseball cards, toys or advertising signs. Yard sales can also provide people 6 a new puter or sound system . new to them, at least.Or there might be some exercise 7 that looks new because no one ever really used it. People never know what they might find. They might even find a snake skin - the perfect gift for a science teacher.People who go to yard sales often are not looking for anything 8 . They are 9 looking for something that appeals to them. Or they might enjoy negotiating(商談) 10 prices. Later, if necessary, they can hold their own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.1. A. more B. wonder C. less D. longer2. A. However B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Whenever3. A. based B. working C. discussed D. held4. A. other B. the other C. another D. others5. A. as B. like C.for example D. with6. A. with B. for C. by D. from7. A. machines B. facilities C. equipment D. equipments8. A. cheap B. valuable C. strange D. special9. A. simply B. especially C. hardly D. nearly10.A. for B. over C. with D. low【參考答案】一、DADBC, DBCDA, DCDAD二、1. frustrating 2. emotionally 3. expressed 4. suggestions 5. exactly 6. forbidden 7. solution 8. insist 9. mere 10. regulate三、DBACB, ACDAB