2019-2020年高中英語 123Culture shock教案 北師大版必修4Language Points1. arrival n.到達(dá)，到來on arrival at / in some place一到達(dá)某地On his arrival at classroom，the teacher came and the bell rang.他剛剛到教室，老師便進(jìn)來了，鈴聲也響了。On/ Upon arrival in Beijing, Ill telephone you.一到北京，我就給你打電話。However, on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as a noble and thrown into poison.然而，他一到巴黎就被認(rèn)出是個貴族而被投入監(jiān)獄。注意：arrival為動作名詞，不可用作動詞。例如：不能說He arrived this morning.He left here after our arrival.我們到達(dá)之后他離去了。Please fill in the arrival card.請?zhí)顚戇@張來客登記表。We were greatly surprised at her arrival.對她的到來，我們感到吃驚。2. familiar adj.熟悉的 family n.家庭成員familiar sth be familiar to sb某物為某人所熟知; sb be familiar with sth某人對某物熟悉familiar scenes熟悉的景色You look really familiar.你看起來很眼熟。He hoped for a sight of the old, familiar faces.他希望一見那些熟悉的老面孔。French is as familiar to him as English.他對法語與英語一樣通曉。His handwriting is as familiar to you as your own.你對他的書法也了如指掌。The party ended up with a song that everyone is familiar with.晚會以大家都熟悉的一首歌曲結(jié)束。One can best appreciate a countrys culture and civilization if one is familiar with its language and customs.當(dāng)一個人熟悉這個地方的語言和習(xí)俗，他就能最好地欣賞別國的文化和文明。3. aspect n.方面On the course she received a thorough training in every aspect of the job.在訓(xùn)練班上，她接受了有關(guān)這個工作各方面的全面訓(xùn)練。The house has a north-facing aspect.這棟房子朝北。The Web is changing every aspect of our lives.環(huán)球網(wǎng)正在改變我們生活的每個方面。In aspect of quality, we are sure that no other brands can pete with ours.在質(zhì)量方面，我們認(rèn)為其他牌子的產(chǎn)品是無法與我們相比的。What kinds of practical policies and measures do you have in this aspect?在這方面你們采取了什么切實(shí)可行的政策和措施?Mention a recent pany event or express your interest in an aspect of the pany that isnt widely known.說說公司最近發(fā)生的一件事情或者表達(dá)出你對公司里并不廣為人知的一個方面的興趣。4. splendid adj.壯觀的，極佳的，卓越的splendid music美妙的音樂，splendid future光輝的前景the splendid dinner一頓輝煌的晚餐5. outgoing adj.友好的，外向活潑的；喜歡外出的ining 引入的a warm, outgoing person熱情友好的人Hes never been an outgoing type.他可不是那種好交際的人.6. cautious adj.謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的 cautious 指“小心、謹(jǐn)慎地從事, 以防備可能出現(xiàn)的危險或差錯”, 含有“提防”之意。He was cautious about his work.他對工作非常謹(jǐn)慎。A cautious mind is the half of wisdom.謹(jǐn)慎小心近于明智.She is cautious of telling secrets.她很謹(jǐn)慎，不會泄露秘密。He is cautious in his choice of words.他措辭很謹(jǐn)慎。The tour panies are very cautious about bad experiences.旅行社對產(chǎn)生壞影響的生意都很小心。The surgeon was cautious to use the right instruments.那個外科醫(yī)生很小心地選擇他所用工具。careful 屬一般用語, 指“對工作、 責(zé)任等非常謹(jǐn)慎、周密的, 以免粗枝大葉而出錯”，尤指“態(tài)度積極在細(xì)節(jié)上不出差錯”如:Be careful not to fall.注意不要滑倒。7. stare vi.盯，凝視，盯著，指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間地、直接地注視，常常含有粗魯無禮的意思。stare at sth / sb 盯著某物某人Its rude to stare at other people.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。She stared him into silence.她把他盯得不吭聲了。8. whisper vt. & vi.耳語，低聲speak in a whisper低聲說She whispered a word in my ear.她悄悄對我說了一句話。The boy whispered the news in her ear.那男孩對她悄悄說了這個消息。whisper to sb對某人耳語She once heard him whisper to another girl.她曾聽到他對另外一個女孩說悄悄話。The wind whispered in forest.風(fēng)在林中颯颯作響。It is whispered that .據(jù)秘密傳聞It is whispered that Jim and Marry are to separate. 據(jù)小道消息，吉姆和瑪麗要分手了。9. custom n.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 custom 指“經(jīng)過一段時期在某人、一國、一地區(qū)或一個社會中形成的傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)慣或風(fēng)俗”。In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Years Eve.在中國, 除夕晚上吃餃子的風(fēng)俗很盛行。habit 指 “個人由于自然條件、社會環(huán)境、愛好或經(jīng)常接觸而導(dǎo)致習(xí)以為常的行為或特性”。 Smoking is a bad habit.抽煙是種壞習(xí)慣。10. appetite n.食欲；胃口, 欲望, 愛好to sb.s appetite合某人的口味 心意 = to ones tasteThe fruit is to our appetite / taste. 這水果和我們的胃口。an appetite for learning求知欲(嗜好學(xué)習(xí))I have a great appetite for classical music.我非常喜好古典音樂。Both had strong appetites for money.對于金錢，這兩位都是獅子大張口。She felt like in a fever, afraid of cold, light-headed, no appetite for food and a little stomachache.她還覺得發(fā)熱、怕冷，頭也昏沉沉的，不想吃東西，肚子還有些痛。11. yummy = tasty adj.美味的，舒適的I had a good appetite and the food was yummy. 我胃口很好，吃了很多可口的食物。Yummy! Yummy! It tastes delicious. 好吃，好吃！味道好極了。12. see off = send off給某人送行The wives are used to stand by the door and see off their husbands to go to work, which is not usual now.妻子們過去習(xí)慣站在門口目送丈夫們?nèi)ド习?，這在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不常見了。Ill see you off at the airport.我將去機(jī)場送你。There was a large crowd to send him off.有一大群人給他送行。13. fur毛皮；濃密的軟毛a fur coat一件毛皮大衣People used to wear fur hats during the winter.從前的人到了冬天都會戴毛帽。skin皮膚 hair頭發(fā)，毛14. conduct vt. 進(jìn)行，實(shí)施；引導(dǎo), 管理, 為人, 傳導(dǎo)conduct an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)conduct ones private affairs處理私事The guide conducted the visitors round the museum.導(dǎo)游領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀。Please conduct me to your head teacher.請你領(lǐng)我去見你們的校長。conduct electricity導(dǎo)電Some metals conduct heat.某些金屬導(dǎo)熱15. injure vt. 損害; 傷害; 毀壞；傷(感情)injure 常指在意外事故中受傷（損害健康、容貌等），強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。也可指感情受傷害。比正式。He was injured in the traffic accident. 他在那起交通事故中受傷。I hope I didnt injure / hurt your feeling.我希望我沒有傷害你的感情。injured adj. 受傷的 her injured son她受傷的兒子The injured were taken to the hospital. 傷員被帶到醫(yī)院。 injury n. 損傷；傷害；損害hurt 主要指那些帶來痛苦、悲傷、損失或損害的hurt ones 身體部位 / hurt oneself / sb傷某人或感情e.g. My leg hurts.我的腿疼了。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一輛公共汽車和一輛卡車相撞,許多人受了傷。I was very much hurt at his words. 他的話傷透了我的心。wound vt. 外界暴力的皮肉傷。是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷，尤指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或在戰(zhàn)場上所受的傷。也可比喻人們精神上受到的創(chuàng)傷。wound sb. in /on the 身體部位pared in a war there are many more wounded than killed and in the coach crash 10 people died and 18 were seriously injured.在一場戰(zhàn)爭中受傷的遠(yuǎn)比死亡的多。在這次路有撞車事故中10人死亡，18人受傷。16. education n. 教育 A good education is priceless.好的教育是無價之寶。He received a good education.他受過良好的教育。He is a man of little education.他是個受過很少教育的人。I didnt have a formal education.我沒有接受過正規(guī)教育。How do they get an education? 他們怎么樣才能受到教育呢?elementary, secondary and higher education 初等、中等和高等教育17. erupt vi.噴發(fā)The man erupted in anger這個人突然生氣了。This is the place that the anti-Japanese war erupt.這里是抗日戰(zhàn)爭暴發(fā)的地方。The wisdom of Chinese people will erupt like a volcano.中國人的智慧就會象火山一樣釋放出來18. detective adj. 偵探的 n.偵探 a private detective一個私人偵探I like detective story.我喜歡偵探小說。19. earthquake n. 地震 The earthquake struck / hit the area. 地震襲擊了這個地方。20. have a difficult time in doing sth 在做某事上很艱難have a good time in doing sth 在做某事上很開心have difficulty / trouble in doing sth / with sth在做某事上有困難have fun / interest in doing sth 對做某事感興趣21. insist on 堅持insist on sth / (ones) doing sth堅持某事 / 做某事I insist on buying that. 我還是堅持要買那樣的。I insist on him (his) marrying that PLA man.我堅持認(rèn)為他和那個軍人結(jié)婚 。Whatever you say, I will insist on my view.無論你怎么講，我還是堅持我的觀點(diǎn)。