2019-2020年高中英語 Lesson 11 Not guilty新概念講義 第三冊【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語guilty adj. 犯罪的，違法的tolerant adj. 寬容的declare v. 申報hardened adj. 有經(jīng)驗的professional adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 愛管閑事的confidently adj. 自信地dreadful adj. 可怕的，一團糟的pounce v. 猛抓， 撲住perfume n. 香水sarcastically adv. 諷刺地exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 稅gel n. 凝膠mixture n. 混合物unscrew v. 擰開nostril n. 鼻孔chalk n. 粉筆baggage n. 行李guilty adj. 犯罪的，違法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done.He said that with a guilty smile.guilt n.guiltily a.反義詞： innocent, innocence n.tolerant adj. 寬容的a tolerant person must be easy going.tolerantly ad.tolerance n.tolerate vt.tolerable adj. 可以忍受的，說得過去的declare v. 申報hardened adj. 有經(jīng)驗的（側(cè)重于老練的）a hardened playera hardened thiefexperienced (側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗的)an experienced teacherprofessional adj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的a professional player 選手smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 愛管閑事的a lot of old ladies are officious.officiously adv.officiousness n.officious civil servant 好管閑事的公務員an officious police officerofficial 官方的，官員的，正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matter. 對此事將進行一次官方調(diào)查confidently adj. 自信地He went to do the work confidently.= with confidence 充滿信心的confident adj.confidence n. have confidence 有信心 gain confidence 獲得信心 in confidence 悄悄的，秘密的 = secretly take sb. into ones confidence 以某人為心腹Eg: The boss take his secretary into his confidence.dreadful adj. 可怕的，一團糟的= frightful （表示膽怯的，恐懼的）dreadful (側(cè)重于可怕的，亂七八糟的)pounce v. 猛抓， 撲住perfume n. 香水fragrance:（抽象名詞） 芬芳，芳香sarcastically adv. 諷刺地exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 稅Customs Duty:關稅Stamp duty 印花稅duty free 免稅的同義詞 tax ine tax 所得稅gel n. 凝膠mixture n. 混合物mix v. mix sth. withunscrew v. 擰開nostril n. 鼻孔chalk n. 粉筆baggage n. 行李同義詞 luggage 【Text】 Lesson 11 Not guilty 無罪Q: What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declae. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye.No, I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?Not at all, I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.But it isnt perfume, I said. Its hair-oil. Then I added with a smile, Its a strange mixture I make myself.As I expected, he did not believe me.Try it! I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage. 【課文講解】quite tolerant 我們在運用形容詞、動詞時，往往需要用副詞來強調(diào)。表示“真正的” really a really officious person強調(diào)“特別，尤其是” particularly強調(diào)“絕對的” absolutely強調(diào)“完全的，徹底的” pletely, entirely, fully, thoroughlyL11-01 end 1035”L11-02 begin 933”fairly-強調(diào)“一般般”very -語氣程度強烈“非常”rather-語意程度接近fairly, 注意修飾形容詞和副詞，特別是形容詞同時修飾名詞時，不定冠詞的位置。A fairly good book.A rather good book / Rather a good bookrather tooquite- right / wrong / mistaken / sure 絕對不能用very替代。Even really honest peoplea particularly officious young Customs Officerthe Green Channel = the Custom Officeare made to feel guiltymadk, have, let 及感官性動詞see, hear, notice, feel 用于主動語態(tài)，符合賓語不定式的to符號應該省略。但這種結(jié)構改成被動式時，不定式符號必須還原。We heard someone e up the stairs.Someone was heard to e up the stairs.(On the one hand, ) on the other hand On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.hidden in his suitcase過去分詞短語作定語，修飾watches.even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.looking me in the eye: 兩眼直盯盯的注視著我look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb.Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?L11-02 end 933”L11-03 begin 1044”The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case carefully.with great care-強調(diào)相當?shù)淖屑歩n a mess:亂作一團介詞in 和名詞搭配，表示一種狀態(tài) 秩序井然： in good order 身體健康： in good health 心情好： in a good mood 脾氣好： in a good temperlight up:喜氣洋洋，容光煥發(fā)Eg: Mashas face lit up when she saw her old friend. His face lighted up at the small triumph. Tom really lighted up when he saw the new biccycle.light有兩種過去分詞，過去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果運用過去分詞作定語，表示被點燃的。要用lighted 一只被點燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar點燃的火炬： a lighted stick.介詞短語with delight “欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名詞搭配，表示內(nèi)心充滿了一種感情自信地： with confidence細心地： with care驕傲的： with pride欣喜若狂的：with delight驚訝的： with surprisepounce on:向猛撲過去，對大做文章Eg: The policeman pounced on the thief.Dont pounce on my mistake.should have 和過去分詞搭配，表示本應該做某事卻沒有做，具有譴責性的味道。 You should have arrived here five minutes earlier. You should have told me about it.本不應該做某事：shouldnt have doneexempt:免除的，被免除的 be fromDrinks are not exempt from import duty.as-關系代詞， 引導非限制性定語從句。他所指代的內(nèi)容就是主句的整個句子的含義。 As we know, the earth is round. (眾所周知) As Brian pointed out, （正如所指出的） 正如我很快得知的：as sb. mentioned 關系代詞as 和which的區(qū)別： as 所引導 的非限制性定語從句，可用在主句之前 which 引導的非限制性定語從句，只能用在主句之后。副詞形式：encouragingly He was greeted by an unpleasant smell greet:問候，向致意；覺察到, 呈現(xiàn)在眼前，在耳邊I woke up and was greeted by a birds song.Inside the room adreadful mess greeted us.When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him.precious:珍貴的L11-03 end 1044”L11-04 begin 【Multiple choice questions】prehension1 What makes really honest peole feel guilty when going through Customs?a. Having five hunred gold watches hidden in their suitcases.b. The particularly officious way Customs Officers always ask questions.c. The fact that they are treatedas potential smugglers.d. Carrying things which are not exempt from imart duty.1. C2 What madethe Customs Officers face light up?a. Knowing ow difficult it would be for the writer to close si case.b. Seeing the bottle of hair gel which he could charge duty on.c. The idea of having found something which should have been declared.d. discovering an unopened bottle of erfume at the bottom of the case.what- 名詞2 C3 The writer was in a hurry to get away because _ .a. he had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customsb. he was anxious to get away from the unleasant smellc. he was afraid he might still be stopped for smugglingd. he was trying to escape with precious chalk marks3. AStructure4 The Customs Offficer asked him _ he had anything to declare. )l.9)a. that b. what c. for d. whether4. D5 Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking _ .(l.9)a. direct to me b. me directly c. directly at me d. in my directionlook him in the eye / face = liik directly at him5. C6 Would you _ please? (l.11)a. unlock kindly this suitcase b. kindly unlick this suitcase c. unlock this suitcasekindly d. be kind to unlock this suitcaseWould you kindly do sth. please?6. B7 he told him he _ it. (l.16)a. ought to have declared b. must hsve declared c. had to declare d. neededto declare7. A8 _ the cap, the Officer put the bottle to his nostrils. (l.22)a. Having unscrewed b. Unscrewed c. Being unscrewed d. With unscewed8. AHaving finished his homework, he went to bed.Vocabulary9 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are _ . (l.1)a. tolerable b. placid c. easy-going d. negligenttolerable 能忍耐的，可忍受的 placid 平靜的 tolerable 寬容的，好相處的 negligent 疏忽的9 C10 A hardened professional smuggler feels _ his behaviour. )ll.4-5)a. unashamed of b. unwronged by c. unshocked by d. guiltless of10. Afeel ashamed of 為 感到羞愧gultless of 無辜的11 As I expected, he was _ . (l.20)a. inprehensible b. incredible c. incredulous d. scepticalinprehensible = unable to be understood The article is full of inprehensible technical expressions.incredible = unbelievable 難以置信的What you said is incredible.incredulous 不輕信的skeptical = unwilling to believe 不愿意想念的，持懷疑態(tài)度的11. D12 I was able to hurry away with recious chalk marks on my _ . (ll.23-24_a. hangbags b. luggage c. casement d. equipmentbaggage = luggage12. BL11-04 end 829”L12-01 begin 752”