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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Great Scientists 第3課時(shí) Grammar同步練習(xí) 外研版必修4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—How long________at this job? —Since 1990. A．were you employed　　　 B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed 答案：B　從答語(yǔ)Since 1990，我們可以知道，說(shuō)話(huà)人問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，since表示“從過(guò)去一直到現(xiàn)在”，因此本空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2．—What happened to the priceless works of art? —________. A．They were destroyed in the earthquake B．The earthquake was destroying them C．They destroyed in the earthquake D．The earthquake destroyed them 答案：A　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：“那些價(jià)值連城的藝術(shù)品發(fā)生了什么事？”“它們?cè)诘卣鹬斜粴У袅?。”第一個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)人問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在the priceless works of art上的事情，因此回答時(shí)為了有所側(cè)重，將they放在了主語(yǔ)的位置上，they與destroy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且敘述過(guò)去的事情，因此最佳答案是A。 3．If city noises________from increasing, people________shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A．a(chǎn)re not kept; will have to B．a(chǎn)re not kept; have to C．do not keep; will have to D．do not keep; have to 答案：A　句意：如果城市噪音的上升趨勢(shì)不被禁止，那么二十年后人們即使在用餐的時(shí)候也得大聲喊叫才能被人聽(tīng)到。真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。還要注意city noises和keep是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 4．All the gifts must be mailed immediately________in time for Christmas. A．in order to have received B．in order to receive C．so as to be received D．so as to be receiving 答案：C　so as to后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“以便”，根據(jù)gift與receive的關(guān)系可判斷出要用to be done的形式；表示被動(dòng)。 5．Millions of pounds worth of damage________by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A．has been caused B．had ben caused C．will be caused D．will have been caused 答案：A　損失被造成，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的影響。 6．As a result of the use of the new technology, the production of this product________50 percent. A．has risen to B．has been raised to C．has risen by D．has been risen by 答案：C　rose是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；如果是增長(zhǎng)或提高了百分之多少，必須用介詞by，用介詞to時(shí)只能是具體數(shù)字。根據(jù)這兩條可判斷，答案為C。 7．—Why isnt the recorder ready yet? —Im sorry. It________in the shop. A．is being repaired B．is repaired C．has been repaired D．hasnt repaired 答案：A　此題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以正確答案為A，表示機(jī)器正在修理。 8．—The window is dirty. —I know. It________for weeks. A．hasnt cleaned B．didnt clean C．wasnt cleaned D．hasnt been cleaned 答案：D　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)有好幾周沒(méi)擦窗子了；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9．Albert Einstein will always be remembered________a great physicist________his Theory of Relativity. A．for; for B．a(chǎn)s; of C．a(chǎn)s; for D．a(chǎn)s; with 答案：C　as“作為”；for表示“原因”。 10．Jackson________to work in government office though he hated serving there. A．wanted B．was wanted C．was wanting D．had wanted 答案：B　盡管Jack不愿意在政府部門(mén)工作；但卻被政府部分相中了。 11．—Do you like the material? —Yes, it________very soft. A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt 答案：C　句意：“你喜歡這種布料嗎？”“喜歡，它摸起來(lái)很柔軟。”從形式上看，該句很像是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而實(shí)際上feel是“摸起來(lái)”的意思，與后面的soft是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。作此意講時(shí)，feel沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，故A、B、D項(xiàng)不可選。 12．I need one more stamp before my collection________. A．has pleted B．pletes C．has been pleted D．is pleted 答案：D　句意：在我的收集完成前，還需要一張郵票。該題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從主句時(shí)態(tài)看出，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而plete而collection構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 13．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes. A．lose B．will be lost C．a(chǎn)re lost D．will lose 答案：B　句意：如果工廠(chǎng)關(guān)閉，將會(huì)失去成百上千個(gè)工作崗位。此題包括一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而且句意為被動(dòng)，故B為最佳。 14．A new cinema________here. They hope to finish it next month. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 答案：D　從后面的提示看，這項(xiàng)工程沒(méi)有完工，故應(yīng)正在建設(shè)之中，而且是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D為最佳。 15．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________whether they will enjoy it. A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen 答案：B　“有待觀(guān)察”，應(yīng)該用“remains to be done”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ever since sixth grade, I have gotten along with pretty much everyone at our middlesize school. Its no__1__that those who were thought to be popular__2__me. One friend in partciular, a tall blonde by name of Christina, was, in__3__， one of my cloest friends. We would hang out a lot, __4__in the summer. She isnt one of those friends that you can__5__all your feeling to. Actually our only concern was being active, and__6__fun, not worrying about boys and things like that. When we got to high school, things__7__. The popular crowd was no longer a distinct group. They were, __8__， the daring, “sexy”individuals that everyone still wanted to be liked. They would__9__together every weekend, making out with guys and girls years older than they were. Spring break would be__10__with friends, not family, and their friends would always have the best cars and equipment. It figures that I would__11__Christina to be like this as well. I found out how__12__I was one Saturday night. I, Christina and__13__“popular”freind were hanging out talking. “Should we tell her our__14__？” they questioned. I urged them to tell me, baffled that they would have a secret that no one__15__in the school would know about. “Weve never made out with a guy. Actually, to be honest, weve__16__really had a first kiss, well, at__17__one that I would want to count be a first kiss.”I was__18__！ These are two of the most pretty, popular girls in school! I guess the moral of the story is that everyone__19__the“popular”to have that sort of image, but its not all__20__. See them in a different light, and they could turn out to be the best friends youve ever had. 1．A.wouded B．surprise C．doubt D．need 答案：B　作者與學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人都相處得很好，因此，能被學(xué)校里受歡迎的那些人所“接受”，也就沒(méi)有什么讓人感到“奇怪的”了。It is no wonder難怪；no doubt不能和it is連用。 2．A.receive B．inspire C．examine D．a(chǎn)ccepted 答案：D　receive“收到”；inspire“鼓舞”；examine“檢查”；accept“接受”。 3．A.fact B．need C．return D．turn 答案：A　in fact“事實(shí)上”。根據(jù)下文的“我們經(jīng)常一起出去”判斷；Christina“事實(shí)上”是她最好的朋友。 4．A.specially B．immediately C．especially D．suddenly 答案：C　此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)“尤其是”是夏天。 5．A.express B．impress C．expain D．declare 答案：A　express ones feelings“表達(dá)感情”。 6．A.taking B．having C．playing D．making 答案：B　have fun“玩得愉快”；take和play不能和fun連用；make fun(of)“取笑”。 7．A.improved B．exchanged C．changed D．proved 答案：C　根據(jù)下文的no longer“不再”判斷，情況有了“變化”。 8．A.therefore B．otherwise C．besides D．however 答案：D　上下文含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以用however。 9．A.put B．hold C．collect D．get 答案：D　get together“聚會(huì)”。 10．A.took B．paid C．spent D．cost 答案：C　該句為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，spring break作spent的賓語(yǔ)。 11．A.hope B．believe C．suggest D．enjoy 答案：B　上文談到了那些人的行為，所以作者“相信”Christina也是這樣。suggest和enjoy后面都不能to be；hope“希望”，不合句意。 12．A.wrong B．lucky C．right D．sorry 答案：A　根據(jù)下文所談的事情，作者的感覺(jué)是“錯(cuò)誤的”。 13．A.another B．other C．others D．the other 答案：A　another“另一個(gè)”，作者許多朋友中的一個(gè)。 14．A.score B．secret C．tale D．decision 答案：B　下文have a secret處有提示。 15．A.more B．even C．else D．yet 答案：C　else另的，修飾no one，意為“沒(méi)有別人”。 16．A.often B．ever C．seldom D．never 答案：D　由于沒(méi)有和男孩子談過(guò)朋友，所以也就“從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)初吻”。 17．A.least B．end C．home D．beginning 答案：A　at least“至少”。end和beginning需要加the。 18．A.excited B．a(chǎn)stonished C．satisfied D．disappointed 答案：B　作者本來(lái)以為這兩個(gè)最漂亮、最受歡迎的女孩會(huì)和其他的人一樣行為開(kāi)放，聽(tīng)了她們的秘密她感到非常“吃驚”。 19．A.insists B．inspects C．respects D．expects 答案：D　expect sb. to be“期望某人……”，其他的三個(gè)詞不合語(yǔ)意。 20．A.actual B．practical C．true D．exact 答案：C　根據(jù)上文的“錯(cuò)誤的”推測(cè)，這不是“真實(shí)的”。actual“實(shí)際的”；practical“實(shí)用的”；exact“精確的”。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But in his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made xx“The Van Gogh Year”in his honour. And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions through the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a minister. He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions(情感)into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(繪畫(huà)筆法). “Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use colour more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly，”he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His Portrait of Dr Gachet sold for US $ 89.5 million in 1990. It is the powerful and the brilliant colours in them are attractive to people，”said a Van Goahs fan. 1．All through his life Van Gogh________. A．depended on his brother B．worked hard on his dream C．was not recognized by people D．expressed himself in paintings 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段前兩句“He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.”可知，凡高活著的時(shí)候沒(méi)有得到人們的認(rèn)可。 2．Van Gogh killed himself because of________. A．the poor life B．his illness C．his pain from the left ear D．the refusal by artists of his time 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句可知導(dǎo)致凡高自殺的原因是他得了精神病。 3．One of the characteristis of Van Goghs paintings is________. A．the likeness between his pintings and the reality B．the short time for him to plete a painting C．the various styles mixed together D．the special strokes he made 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes.”可得出答案。 4．The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because________. A．more and more people like his paintings B．people can understand him through his paintings C．1.3 million people visit his paintings museum every year D．Zundert has made xx“The Van Gogh Year”in his honour 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的人喜歡凡高的作品，他的作品才得以高價(jià)出售，大獲成功。