專題十二并列句、復(fù)合句和連詞 直接引語引導(dǎo)詞間接引語陳述句that(可省略)語序不變一般疑問句if/whether疑問語序改為陳述語序特殊疑問句wh類詞疑問語序改為陳述語序祈使句若為動詞不定式，同時將主句中的say to sb. 改為ask/tell，構(gòu)成ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 句式 直接引語間接引語指示代詞this these that those時間狀語now todaytonightthis weekyesterdaylast weekthree days agotomorrownext week then that daythat nightthat weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next daythe next week地點狀語here there動詞bring come take go 狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞時間狀語從句when, while, as, before, after, until(till), as soon as, since條件狀語從句if, unless原因狀語從句because, as, since結(jié)果狀語從句so. . . that. . . , such. . . that. . . 目的狀語從句so that, in order that讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even though, no matter. . . 比較狀語從句than, as. . . as. . . 地點狀語從句where, wherever 專題訓(xùn)練 連詞(訓(xùn) 練 時 間 ： 30分 鐘 分 值 ： 25分 ) 1. (2016廣東)The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license_ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though B. because C. till D. and【解析】though “盡管”； because “因為”；till “直到”； and“并且”。由句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽 2. She still failed in the exam, _ she tried her best. A. though B. because C. if D. or【解析】though“盡管”；because“因為”； if“如果”；or“或者”。由“她考試仍然不及格”可知，“盡管她盡力了”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 3. (2016菏澤)_the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A. Although B. Unless C. Since【解析】although “盡管”； unless“除非”； since “自以來”。由句意“盡管昨天交通擁擠，但我們還是按時到了車站?！笨芍xA?！敬鸢浮緼 4. (2016銅仁)I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and【解析】or “否則”； but“但是”； though “盡管”；and“并且”。由上句“努力學(xué)習(xí)”可知，下句為“你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿 5. (2016上海)The flight was delayed by the storm，_ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. but B. or C. so D. for【解析】but“但是”；or “否則，或者”；so“所以”； for “因為”。由句意“航班因暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 6. (2016咸寧)Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? Of course! Its popular with_ the young_ the old. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but【解析】either. . . or. . . “或者或者”； neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”； both. . . and. . . “和兩者都”； not. . . but. . . “不是而是”。由句意可知選C。【答案】C 7. (2016邵陽)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. _ you _ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and【解析】either. . . or. . . “或者或者”； neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”； both. . . and. . . “和(兩者)都”。由句意“我有兩張游孔府的票?！笨芍澳愫退挥幸蝗丝梢酝乙黄鹑?。”故選A。【答案】A 8. (2016山西)I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A. because B. though C. unless 【解析】because “因為”；though “盡管”；unless“除非”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A 9. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since【解析】since意為“自以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。由句意“自里克到中國以來，他對中國的文化了解了許多。”故選D。【答案】D 10. (2016泰安)Can you play the guitar? Sorry. _ I can sing some English songs. A. And B. But C. Or D. For【解析】and“并且”； but“但是”； or “否則”；for “因為”。由問句“你可以彈吉他嗎？”可知，答語為“很抱歉，但我可以唱幾首英文歌曲?！惫蔬xB?！敬鸢浮緽 11. This is between you and me. I promise. I wont tell others _ you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and【解析】結(jié)合語境可知，我不會告訴別人，除非你說我可以。故所缺的詞是unless?！敬鸢浮緼 12. (2016黃石)What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping. A. unless B. once C. when D. while【解析】unless “如果不”；once“一旦”； when“當(dāng)時候”，后常接一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時； while“當(dāng)時候”，后常接進行時。由答語“我在睡覺。”可知選C。【答案】C 13. Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also【解析】either. . . or. . . 意為“或者或者”。句意為“我或者住在賓館里或者住在朋友家里?！薄敬鸢浮緽 14. (2016威海)I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that【解析】so“所以”； because “因為”； so that “以便”。句意為“我反復(fù)檢查了我的考卷，目的是希望自己不會出錯?！惫蔬xC。【答案】C 15. (2016濟南)I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. So do I. A. or B. so C. but D. because【解析】or “否則，或者”；so“所以”； but“但是”； because “因為”。句意為“我喜歡下雨，因為雨能讓我感覺涼爽和放松?！惫蔬xD?！敬鸢浮緿 16. Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since【解析】句意為“請坐在椅子上等著你的名字被叫到。”until意為“直到”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 17. (2016北京) _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though【解析】when “當(dāng)時候”； because “因為”；if“如果”； though “盡管”。由句意“當(dāng)我到家的時候，我妹妹正在做作業(yè)。”可知選A。【答案】A 18. (2016濱州)Life is like a mirror. _you smile at it, it will smile back. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Though【解析】unless“除非”；when“當(dāng)時候”； until“直到”；though “盡管”。由句意可知選B。【答案】B 19. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so【解析】句意為“盡管天在下大雨，但是農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀辉谔镩g勞動?！眀ut意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽 20. (2016天津)My family always go somewhere interesting _ the holiday begins. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490065】 A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though【解析】as soon as “一就”；so“所以”； so that “以便”； even though “即使”。由句意“假期一開始我全家總是到有趣的地方去旅游。”可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼 21. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so【解析】由第一句“把電話號碼寫下來”可知，第二句應(yīng)為“否則你會忘記了”，or意為“否則”。故選A。【答案】A 22. (2016濟寧)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 【解析】if“如果”； unless“除非”； since “自以來”； though “盡管”。由句意“自從奧運圣火點燃，我們就一直在期待2016年里約奧運會?！笨芍xC?！敬鸢浮緾 23. _ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though【解析】句意為“如果我們敞開心扉，我們就能體會到友誼帶給我們的快樂?！痹陬}干中，前一分句是后一個分句的條件，由此結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)前一個分句。故選B。【答案】B 24. (2016河北)Victoria, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time. A. Or B. So C. But D. And【解析】or “否則”；so“所以”；but“但是”；and“并且”。句意為“維多利亞，快點兒！否則我們不能按時到達了?！惫蔬xA。【答案】A 25. (2016西寧)When shall we begin our trip? Well set out _ our head teacher arrives. A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though【解析】as soon as “一就”；ever since “自以來”； so that “以便”； even though “即使”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼