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1、專題十二并列句、復(fù)合句和連詞 直接引語引導(dǎo)詞間接引語陳述句that(可省略)語序不變一般疑問句if/whether疑問語序改為陳述語序特殊疑問句wh類詞疑問語序改為陳述語序祈使句若為動(dòng)詞不定式,同時(shí)將主句中的say to sb. 改為ask/tell,構(gòu)成ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 句式 直接引語間接引語指示代詞this these that those時(shí)間狀語now todaytonightthis weekyesterdaylast weekthree days agotomorrownext week then that daythat nightthat
2、 weekthe day beforethe week beforethree days beforethe next daythe next week地點(diǎn)狀語here there動(dòng)詞bring come take go 狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語從句when, while, as, before, after, until(till), as soon as, since條件狀語從句if, unless原因狀語從句because, as, since結(jié)果狀語從句so. . . that. . . , such. . . that. . . 目的狀語從句so that, in order that
3、讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even though, no matter. . . 比較狀語從句than, as. . . as. . . 地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, wherever 專題訓(xùn)練 連詞(訓(xùn) 練 時(shí) 間 : 30分 鐘 分 值 : 25分 ) 1. (2016廣東)The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license_ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though B. because C. till D. and【解析】thou
4、gh “盡管”; because “因?yàn)椤?;till “直到”; and“并且”。由句意可知選B?!敬鸢浮緽 2. She still failed in the exam, _ she tried her best. A. though B. because C. if D. or【解析】though“盡管”;because“因?yàn)椤保?if“如果”;or“或者”。由“她考試仍然不及格”可知,“盡管她盡力了”。故選A。【答案】A 3. (2016菏澤)_the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A.
5、Although B. Unless C. Since【解析】although “盡管”; unless“除非”; since “自以來”。由句意“盡管昨天交通擁擠,但我們還是按時(shí)到了車站。”可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼 4. (2016銅仁)I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Work hard, _ your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and【解析】or “否則”; but“但是”; though “盡管”;and“并且”。由上句“努力學(xué)習(xí)”可知,下句為“你的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故選D?!敬?/p>
6、案】D 5. (2016上海)The flight was delayed by the storm,_ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A. but B. or C. so D. for【解析】but“但是”;or “否則,或者”;so“所以”; for “因?yàn)椤?。由句意“航班因暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了,所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候?!笨芍xC。【答案】C 6. (2016咸寧)Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? Of course! Its popular with_ the you
7、ng_ the old. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but【解析】either. . . or. . . “或者或者”; neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”; both. . . and. . . “和兩者都”; not. . . but. . . “不是而是”。由句意可知選C。【答案】C 7. (2016邵陽)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. _ you _ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C
8、. Both; and【解析】either. . . or. . . “或者或者”; neither. . . nor. . . “既不也不”; both. . . and. . . “和(兩者)都”。由句意“我有兩張游孔府的票。”可知,“你和他只有一人可以同我一起去?!惫蔬xA?!敬鸢浮緼 8. (2016山西)I am really proud of my group _ were always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is! A. because B. thoug
9、h C. unless 【解析】because “因?yàn)椤?;though “盡管”;unless“除非”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A 9. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since【解析】since意為“自以來”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。由句意“自里克到中國以來,他對(duì)中國的文化了解了許多?!惫蔬xD?!敬鸢浮緿 10. (2016泰安)Can you play the guitar? Sorry. _ I can sing some Englis
10、h songs. A. And B. But C. Or D. For【解析】and“并且”; but“但是”; or “否則”;for “因?yàn)椤薄S蓡柧洹澳憧梢詮椉麊??”可知,答語為“很抱歉,但我可以唱幾首英文歌曲?!惫蔬xB?!敬鸢浮緽 11. This is between you and me. I promise. I wont tell others _ you say I can. A. unless B. or C. since D. and【解析】結(jié)合語境可知,我不會(huì)告訴別人,除非你說我可以。故所缺的詞是unless?!敬鸢浮緼 12. (2016黃石)What were y
11、ou doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping. A. unless B. once C. when D. while【解析】unless “如果不”;once“一旦”; when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,后常接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí); while“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,后常接進(jìn)行時(shí)。由答語“我在睡覺?!笨芍xC。【答案】C 13. Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house. A. both; and B. eith
12、er; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also【解析】either. . . or. . . 意為“或者或者”。句意為“我或者住在賓館里或者住在朋友家里?!薄敬鸢浮緽 14. (2016威海)I looked through my test paper again and again _ I wouldnt make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that【解析】so“所以”; because “因?yàn)椤保?so that “以便”。句意為“我反復(fù)檢查了我的考卷,目的是希望自己不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。”故選C。【答案】C 1
13、5. (2016濟(jì)南)I like rain _ it makes me feel cool and relaxed. So do I. A. or B. so C. but D. because【解析】or “否則,或者”;so“所以”; but“但是”; because “因?yàn)椤薄>湟鉃椤拔蚁矚g下雨,因?yàn)橛昴茏屛腋杏X涼爽和放松?!惫蔬xD?!敬鸢浮緿 16. Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since【
14、解析】句意為“請(qǐng)坐在椅子上等著你的名字被叫到?!眜ntil意為“直到”,故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 17. (2016北京) _ I got home, my sister was doing her homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though【解析】when “當(dāng)時(shí)候”; because “因?yàn)椤?;if“如果”; though “盡管”。由句意“當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我妹妹正在做作業(yè)。”可知選A?!敬鸢浮緼 18. (2016濱州)Life is like a mirror. _you smile at it, it will smile back. A. U
15、nless B. When C. Until D. Though【解析】unless“除非”;when“當(dāng)時(shí)候”; until“直到”;though “盡管”。由句意可知選B?!敬鸢浮緽 19. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so【解析】句意為“盡管天在下大雨,但是農(nóng)民們?nèi)匀辉谔镩g勞動(dòng)?!眀ut意為“但是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 20. (2016天津)My family always go somewhere inter
16、esting _ the holiday begins. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)35490065】 A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though【解析】as soon as “一就”;so“所以”; so that “以便”; even though “即使”。由句意“假期一開始我全家總是到有趣的地方去旅游?!笨芍xA?!敬鸢浮緼 21. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so【解析】由第一句“把電話號(hào)碼寫下來”可知,第二句應(yīng)為“否則你會(huì)忘記了”,or意為“否則
17、”。故選A。【答案】A 22. (2016濟(jì)寧)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics _ the Olympic flame(圣火) was lit. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 【解析】if“如果”; unless“除非”; since “自以來”; though “盡管”。由句意“自從奧運(yùn)圣火點(diǎn)燃,我們就一直在期待2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)?!笨芍xC?!敬鸢浮緾 23. _ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship
18、brings us. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though【解析】句意為“如果我們敞開心扉,我們就能體會(huì)到友誼帶給我們的快樂?!痹陬}干中,前一分句是后一個(gè)分句的條件,由此結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)用If引導(dǎo)前一個(gè)分句。故選B?!敬鸢浮緽 24. (2016河北)Victoria, hurry up! _ we cant arrive there on time. A. Or B. So C. But D. And【解析】or “否則”;so“所以”;but“但是”;and“并且”。句意為“維多利亞,快點(diǎn)兒!否則我們不能按時(shí)到達(dá)了?!惫蔬xA?!敬鸢浮緼 25. (2016西寧)When shall we begin our trip? Well set out _ our head teacher arrives. A. as soon as B. ever since C. so that D. even though【解析】as soon as “一就”;ever since “自以來”; so that “以便”; even though “即使”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A