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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 Old and New教案 外研版必修3 【美文閱讀】　 The Yangtze River is home to one of the most beautiful natural scenes of China－the Three Gorges.But for generations，Chinese people have long dreamed of taming(制服，使順從) the Yangtze River for power generation and flood control.The rivers endless floods have brought destruction and death for centuries－1 million deaths in the 20th century alone. Nowadays，along the Yangtze River，the third longest river in the world，a great construction project，the Three Gorges Dam is in progress.Once pleted in xx，it will be the largest and most powerful hydroelectric project in the world.Towering 610 feet high and stretching 1.3 miles wide，the dam will create a reservoir that extends nearly 400 miles upstream thus changing the original landscape of this region. 　　 The project has been under discussion in China since the idea of the dam was first put forward in 1919.The Three Gorges Dam is both a marvel of engineering and the greatest challenge its designers have ever faced.The Three Gorges Dam has been engineered to store over 5 trillion gallons(加侖)of water and to withstand(經(jīng)得起) an earthquake of 7.0 on the Richter scale(里氏級(jí))．In addition, the government says the dam will control terrifying floods and provide electrical power to Chinas growing cities. Like Chinas Great Wall，it will be one of the few manmade structures that can be seen from space.The Chinese government and the dams engineers think of the project as a symbol of national pride. 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　 What do you think of the Three Gorges Dam project? 【答案】　 Students own answer. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課對(duì)課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 該部分包括三個(gè)活動(dòng)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提供的詞匯、問題和三篇小短文，圍繞人造工程(manmade projects)展開口頭表達(dá)練習(xí)，為本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)作準(zhǔn)備。  (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 在閱讀前，要求學(xué)生兩人一組，先討論問題How much do you know about the Great Wall of China/Hong Kong International Airport/the Three Gorges Dam？然后用關(guān)鍵詞記下主要信息；根據(jù)學(xué)生的問答的情況然后導(dǎo)入新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ???????????? Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P53的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超過3個(gè)詞) Idea of building the dam ★Mao Zedong expressed his wish to build a dam in a 1. .Sun Yatsen first 2. that a dam should be across the Yangtze River in 1911. 3. of the Three Gorges Dam ★The biggest 4. project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. ★Nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. ★The largest hydroelectric 5. and dam in the world. Advantages of The Three Gorges Dam ★6. flooding. ★Providing hydroelectric power. ★7. electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal. 8. of the Three Gorges Dam ★Destroying many cities，counties，towns and villages. ★Flooding some famous 9. sites. ★10. about 800 relics. 【答案】　1.poem　2.suggested　3.Description　4.construction　5.power station　6.Controlling　7.Generating　8.Disadvantages　9.historical　10.Submerging Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P53的Reading and Vocabulary部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案 1．Why is the Three Gorges Dam constructed? A．To harness the Yangtze River. B．To control flooding and provide power for the central region of China. C．To realize Mao Zedongs dream. 2．Who came up with the idea of constructing the dam? A．Mao Zedong. B．Sun Yatsen. C．The government. 3．What is the benefit after the construction? A．Many cities，towns and villages have been flooded. B．More than one billion people in the region have moved from their homes. C．The Three Gorges Dam area has bee one of the most beautiful areas of China. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest construction project in China. B．The dam makes sure that the Yangtze River wont cause floods. C．Chinas electricity is mainly generated by burning coal. 5．What does the writer think of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? A．There will be more advantages. B．It will bring some problems. C．The disadvantages are much more than advantages. 【答案】　1－5　B B C C A Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫 The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and 1. more than any other 2. project in history. The dam will 3. electricity 4. about 40 million tons of coal without 5. so much air pollution.Mao Zedongs dream 6. . The 7. has flooded cities,11 countries,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and theyre living a happy new life in different areas. The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous 8. sites，9. are being put into museums and some 10. . 【答案】　1.has cost　2.construction　3.generate　4.equal to　5.causing　6.came true　7.reservoir 8．historical　9.some of which　10.are being removed Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．civil　　　　　A．have room for；hold without crowding 2．structure B．cause (sth.) to exist or occur；produce 3．a(chǎn)cmodate C．measuring only a small distance from one side to the other，especially in length 4．construction D．way in which sth. is put together，organized，built，etc. 5．generate E．go under the surface of a liquid，the sea，etc 6．historical F．take sth./sb. away from one place to another 7．narrow G．relating to the ordinary people or things in a country that are not part of military，government，or religious organizations 8．submerge H．the process of building things such as houses，bridges，roads etc. 9．remove I．relating to the past 【答案】　1.G　2.D　3.A　4.H　5.B　6.I　7.C　8.E 9．F Ⅱ.短語填空 1．The temple the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake. 2．If you keep on trying，your dream to be a writer will . 3．Jim his anger and avoided a fight. 4．He performing on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. 5．When we got to the hotel，it was still . 【答案】　1.dating from　2e true　3.held back 4．dreams of　5.under construction Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorge”． 毛澤東寫過一首詞，在詞中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴?，高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。 2．The power of the Yangtze River，which is the worlds third longest river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.世界第三大河——長(zhǎng)江的激流被三峽大壩利用了起來。 3．It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history. 這是世界上最大的大壩及水力發(fā)電站，投資超過歷史上任何其它的建筑工程。 4．The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. 三峽大壩將在不引起那么嚴(yán)重空氣污染的情況下，生產(chǎn)相當(dāng)于燃燒4,000萬噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量。Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞、重點(diǎn)短語和句型的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些詞匯和句型，并能運(yùn)用這些詞匯和句型造句。 (3)通過對(duì)這些詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)能夠更深層次地理解課文，并通過課文更加熟練地運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 ●教學(xué)地位 該部分是本模塊的閱讀主課文，內(nèi)容是介紹三峽大壩工程(the Three Gorges Dam)。圍繞課文，設(shè)有四個(gè)相關(guān)練習(xí)。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過復(fù)習(xí)INTRODUCTION部分的短文the Three Gorges Dam的主要內(nèi)容來導(dǎo)入這篇閱讀課文的學(xué)習(xí)?？梢砸髮W(xué)生回答：How much do you know about the Three Gorges Dam? Tell as much information as you can. ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ??????  1. date from(＝date back to)追溯到；始于 Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644)．(教材P51) 大部分長(zhǎng)城始建于明朝(1368～1644)。 The old temple dates from/back to the Song Dynasty.這個(gè)古廟起源于宋代。 to date 迄今為止 out of date過時(shí)的；陳舊的 up to date 最新的(uptodate adj.最新式的，現(xiàn)代的) make/set/fix a date for約定……的日期 　Lets fix a date for the meeting. 我們確定一下開會(huì)日期吧。 My passport is out of date.我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過期了。 To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到現(xiàn)在為止，他的狀況還是沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。 【提示】　date back to和date from作謂語時(shí)，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；作定語或狀語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 完成句子 ①婚禮的日子定下來了嗎？ Have you the wedding? ②這座城堡建于古羅馬時(shí)代。 The castle the ancient Rome days. ③你參觀過建于宋朝的大相國(guó)寺沒有？ Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple the Song Dynasty? ④你的系統(tǒng)是最新的了嗎？ Is your system ？ 【答案】?、賡et/fix/make a date for　②dates back to/from?、踕ating back to/from　④up to date 2．a(chǎn)cmodate v．容納(乘客)；能提供……膳宿 The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to acmodate 80 million passengers a year.(教材P51) 該機(jī)場(chǎng)位于世界上一半人口五小時(shí)飛行時(shí)間以內(nèi)所到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi)，該機(jī)場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)可以容納每年八千萬乘客的流量。 The hotel provides acmodation for up to 160 people.這家酒店最多可為160人提供住宿。 ①acmodate sb. with sth.幫忙；給……提供方便 acmodate sb. for the night 留某人過夜 ②acmodation n．膳食供應(yīng)；住宿 make acmodations for 為……提供膳宿 　We can acmodate him for the night. 我們能讓他住一夜。 Our school makes acmodations for the students. 我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供食宿。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A．a(chǎn)cmodation　　　　　　　B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 【解析】　句意：地震過后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪且獮閿?shù)千名無家可歸者提供食宿。acmodation食宿，膳宿；occupation 職業(yè)；furniture 家具；equipment 設(shè)備。 【答案】　A 完成句子 ①這個(gè)大廳只能容納200人。 The hall can only . ②度假費(fèi)用包括飛機(jī)票和住宿費(fèi)。 The price for the holiday includes flights and . ③你愿意讓我們?cè)谀慵医杷抟煌韱幔? Would you be kind enough to in your home? 【答案】?、賏cmodate 200 people?、赼cmodation?、踑cmodate us for the night 3．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.” (教材P53)毛澤東寫了一首詞，在這首詞里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴?，高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。 (1)dream of 夢(mèng)想；向往 That boy dreams of being a pilot. 那男孩一心想當(dāng)一名飛行員。 dream about/of夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見 have/dream a．..dream 做了……夢(mèng) ones dream es true 夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn) 　He often dreams about his days in the countryside. 他經(jīng)常夢(mèng)見在鄉(xiāng)下的那些日子。 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert？你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過自己在音樂會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬的觀眾表演嗎？ The dream of his life time came true. 他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他畢生的愿望。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx浙江高考)For many years，people electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of 【解析】　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多年來，人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難得多。由此句意可推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ①她夢(mèng)想經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司。 She running her own business. ②他做了一個(gè)甜美的夢(mèng)。 He dream. 【答案】　①dreamed of?、赿reamed/had a sweet (2)hold back 阻止；退縮；躊躇；控制；隱瞞 No one can hold back the wheel of history. 誰也無法阻止歷史前進(jìn)的車輪。 Jim managed to hold back his anger and avoid fights. 吉姆強(qiáng)忍住怒火，避免了爭(zhēng)斗。 hold up舉起；支持??；使停頓，耽誤；搶劫 hold out繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；忍耐；伸出 hold on(打電話時(shí)用語)請(qǐng)等一下，不要掛；堅(jiān)持下去，固定住 hold on to抓住；保持，不要放棄 　I got held up in the traffic on my way here. 我在來的路上遇上了交通阻塞。 He held on to a branch to avoid falling down. 為了避免掉下來他緊抓住一個(gè)枝條不放。 Putting down his shopping bag，Will held out his hand，and the cat came up to him. 威爾放下購(gòu)物袋，伸出手，小貓向他走來。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子 ③I think he is holding something ；he knows more than he admits. ④We didnt know whether we would be able to hold until help arrived. ⑤Our car was held in the heavy traffic. 【答案】?、踒ack　④on?、輚p (3)narrow adj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的vt.& vi.(使)變窄；縮小 The street is too narrow for a truck. 這條街太窄，卡車無法通過。 This is where the river narrows. 這條河就是在這里變窄的。 a narrow escape 九死一生 narrowminded adj.小心眼的；氣量小的 narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地；狹隘地 　She had a narrow escape when her car skidded on the ice.車在冰上打滑，她險(xiǎn)些出事。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx天津高考)Parents and children should municate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了減少家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間的代溝，他們應(yīng)該多交流，以便他們更好地相互了解。依據(jù)句意可排除A、C、D。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ⑥這個(gè)孩子從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。 The child had from the fire. ⑦那個(gè)男孩在四歲時(shí)差一點(diǎn)溺死。 The boy escaped drowning at the age of four. ⑧他心胸狹窄。 He has . 【答案】?、轪 narrow escape?、遪arrowly?、郺 narrow mind 4．e true (預(yù)言、夢(mèng)想等)成為事實(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn) Now his dream has e true.(教材P53) 現(xiàn)在他的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Everything you said came true. 你說過的每一件事都變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。 e true/realize e true 其中e 是系動(dòng)詞，意思是“變成”，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語通常是“希望、理想、夢(mèng)想、愿望”等詞。 realize 作“實(shí)現(xiàn)”講，是及物動(dòng)詞，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。sth. e true＝ sth. be realized，表示某事被實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 　Our hopes will e true.＝We will realize our hopes.＝Our hopes will be realized.我們的希望將要實(shí)現(xiàn)。 翻譯句子(至少用兩種方式) 他的愿望已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 ① ② 【答案】　①His wishes have been realized.?、贖is wishes have e true. 5．It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.(教材P53)這是世界上最大的大壩及水力發(fā)電站，投資超過歷史上任何其它的建筑工程。 本句more than any other construction用了“非最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義”的用法。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋ than＋ any other ＋單數(shù)名詞。 He is cleverer than any other student in the class. 他比這個(gè)班的其它學(xué)生都聰明。 She goes to school earlier than any other girl. 她比其他女孩到校早。 常見的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)： ①形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)十than ＋ ②否定詞＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí) 　Jack runs faster than any of the other boys in his class.杰克是他班上跑得最快的男生。 He did the job better than the other persons in the group.他做這工作是小組里做得最好的。 He has never spent a more worrying day. 他度過了憂心忡忡的一天。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2011四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —Ive never had one before. A．a(chǎn) pleasant B．a(chǎn) more pleasant C．a(chǎn) most pleasant D. the most pleasant 【解析】　考查比較級(jí)的用法。句意：——你最近的四川之旅怎么樣？——我從來沒有比這次更快樂的旅途了。言外之意這次是我最快樂的。not，never等否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義。故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ①他們做得非常好。 They have done it . ②她比任何人都更細(xì)心。 She is . ③他比這個(gè)班的其他學(xué)生都聰明。 He is cleverer than in the class. 【答案】?、賑ouldnt；any better?、趍ore careful than any other/anyone else　③any other student 6. remove vt.移開；去除；脫去；摘下；開除；解除(職務(wù)) Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.(教材P53) 有些被搬遷，有些正被搬進(jìn)博物館。 Remove your shoes before going in.進(jìn)去前，把鞋脫掉。 His name was removed from the list. 他的名字從名單上除掉了。 He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被撤去主席的職務(wù)。 move/remove move 指從一地到另一地的移動(dòng)，移動(dòng)某物的位置或改變某人的姿勢(shì)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。 remove 取消，去掉，含有把不利的東西“除掉”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的位置，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于take away/off，表示“遷居”時(shí)，二者均可。 　Please remove the dishes from the table. 請(qǐng)把桌上的盤碟移去。 Would you mind moving this piano? 你介意移動(dòng)一下這架鋼琴嗎？ 選詞填空( move/remove) ①Please your books from the seat. ②Please your bike；its blocking the road. ③He the mud from his shoes. ④We are from London to the country. 【答案】?、賠emove?、趍ove?、踨emoved ④moving/removing Period ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些單詞和短語，并能運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。 (3)聽懂課文中所給出的聽力材料。 (4)通過對(duì)語法的教學(xué)讓學(xué)生能夠理解并能夠正確運(yùn)用非限制性定語從句和定語從句的縮略形式。 ●教學(xué)地位 通過GRAMMAR1和GRAMMAR 2掌握非限制性定語從句和定語從句的縮略形式。SPEAKING圍繞三峽大壩的建設(shè)給附近地區(qū)和人民所帶來的影響和變化展開討論。通過LISTENING三個(gè)練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在聽的同時(shí)記筆記的能力。FUNCTION AND EVERYDAY ENGLISH通過對(duì)比，體會(huì)具有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的形容詞的功能。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 通過對(duì)學(xué)生作業(yè)的檢查導(dǎo)入本堂新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ??????????  1．make sense 有意義；有道理 If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense？(教材P54) 如果你把定語從句去掉， 這個(gè)句子還講得通嗎？ It doesnt make sense why she should do such a thing. 真想不通她為什么做這樣的事。 make sense of了解……的意義，懂得 in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來說 in no sense決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝) mon sense 常識(shí) a sense of humour/security/direction/fear幽默感/安全感/方向感/恐懼感 There is no sense in (doing)sth.(口語)做某事是沒有道理的 　Can you make sense of what I said? 你能領(lǐng)會(huì)我說的意思嗎？ There is no sense in punishing him.Its not his fault. 懲罰他沒有道理，不是他的過錯(cuò)。 In no sense should such a thing be allowed to happen in our school.這種事情決不能發(fā)生在我們學(xué)校。 完成句子 ①你說的話毫無意義。 What you said . ②你懂這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？ Can you this poem? ③解釋這件事沒有任何意義。 explaining it. 【答案】?、賒oesnt make sense/makes no sense ②make sense of　③There is no sense in 2．It was strange to think that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservoir there at all！(教材P55)我的祖父母在那個(gè)村莊住的時(shí)候，那里根本就沒有水庫(kù)，真是不可思議！ 句中“it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.”是常用句型，it作形式主語，不定式是真正主語。 It was strange for him to be in the office on Sunday. 星期日他竟然在辦公室真是太奇怪了。 It is necessary for us to learn something about medical knowledge.了解一些醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)是有必要的。 常見的it作形式主語的句型： ①It is＋名詞(a fact/a good idea/a pity/a shame/no wonder...)＋主語從句/不定式 ②It is＋形容詞(necessary/clear/strange/important...)＋主語從句/不定式 ③It＋不及物動(dòng)詞( seems/happens/appears...)＋主語從句 ④It is＋過去分詞(reported/hoped/thought/said/expected/believed...)＋主語從句 　It is obvious that I am glad to give you an offer. 顯然，我很愿意給你提供幫助。 It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.你對(duì)這個(gè)問題作了這樣的回答，令人吃驚。 It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看來他對(duì)音樂有一定的鑒賞力。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better silent. A．remain B．be remaining C．having remained D．to remain 【解析】　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不管你多么能言善辯，但有時(shí)候還是保持沉默更好。該題考查“it is＋形容詞＋to do”這一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主語，it是形式主語。 【答案】　D 翻譯句子 ①學(xué)好英語很重要。 ②看來他非常喜歡流行歌曲。 ③據(jù)說李濤去了歐洲。 【答案】　①It is important to learn English well.?、贗t seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.?、跧t is said that Li Tao has been to Europe. 3．bring an end to(＝bring sth. to an end)結(jié)束；終止 The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.(教材P57)三峽大壩是一個(gè)水力發(fā)電工程，它結(jié)束了洪水成災(zāi)的歷史。 We must bring an end to these endless arguments. 我們必須結(jié)束這些無休止的爭(zhēng)吵。 put an end to(＝put sth.to an end) 結(jié)束，終止 e to an end 結(jié)束，告終 at the end (of)(……的)盡頭 in the end 最后，終于 end up with 以……結(jié)束，最后 　I wonder how I can bring their quarrel to an end. 我不知道怎么樣才能讓他們停止?fàn)幊场? We must put an end to waste in our work. 我們必須杜絕工作中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。 用end短語完成句子 ①他們應(yīng)該終止那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)了。 They should that war. ②那項(xiàng)工作上個(gè)月完成了。 That job last month. ③最終，我決定還是不去。 ，I decided that I wouldnt go after all. 【答案】?、賐ring/put an end to?、赾ame to an end ③In the end 4．freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的 It was freezing！(教材P58)天冷極了！ It is freezing in this room；put the fire on! 這屋子里冷冰冰的，生上火吧！ ①the freezing point 冰點(diǎn) above/below freezing 零度以上/以下 ②frozen adj.凍僵的；結(jié)冰的；冷凍的 ③freeze(froze；frozen) v. 結(jié)冰；凍住 　The temperature remained below freezing all day. 溫度整天都在冰點(diǎn)以下。 Im frozen－ could you close the window? 我凍僵了，你把窗子關(guān)上好嗎？ The north wind has frozen the water in the pool in the garden.北風(fēng)使花園里的池水結(jié)冰了。 On a morning the little match girl was found at the corner of the street. A．freezing；freezing B．freezing；frozen C．frozen；frozen D．frozen；freezing 【解析】　freezing寒冷的；frozen作主語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 【答案】　B 觀察下列從Reading and Vocabulary中選取的句子，體會(huì)非限制性定語從句的用法。 ①The power of the Yangtze River，which is the worlds third longest river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam. ②The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power for the central region of China. ③Sun Yatsen，who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution，first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. [自我總結(jié)] 與限制性定語從句相比，非限制性定語從句是指與主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只對(duì)主句中的先行詞作 作用的定語從句。其標(biāo)志是主句和從句之間用 隔開。 【答案】　補(bǔ)充說明；逗號(hào) 非限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句用來對(duì)先行詞作補(bǔ)充說明。沒有它，主句也能獨(dú)立存在；非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系不密切，它與先行詞之間常用逗號(hào)隔開。 1. 非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 類別 引導(dǎo)詞 修飾的先行詞 在從句中所作成分 關(guān)系 代詞 who 人 主語、賓語 whom 人 賓語 which 事/物或整個(gè)主句 主語、賓語 whose 人或物 定語 as 整個(gè)主句 主語、賓語 關(guān)系 副詞 when 表示時(shí)間的名詞 時(shí)間狀語 where 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 地點(diǎn)狀語 　Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party. 然后他遇見了瑪麗，瑪麗邀請(qǐng)他去參加晚會(huì)。 Once more I am in Beijing，where I have not been for ten years.我又來到了北京，我已有十年沒有到這里來了。 He was too careless，which resulted in his failure in the exam.他太粗心了，因此考試沒及格。 We will put off the outing until next week when we wont be so busy. 我們把郊游推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)我們不會(huì)這么忙了。 【提示】　that和why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 2．限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 名稱 意義 結(jié)構(gòu)要求 引導(dǎo)詞 先行詞 譯法 限制 性定 語從 句 起限定