項(xiàng)目管理中常用英語(yǔ)（轉(zhuǎn)載學(xué)習(xí)）工程項(xiàng)目管理常用英語(yǔ)工藝包 process package 工藝設(shè)計(jì) process design工藝發(fā)表 process release工藝預(yù)發(fā)表 initial process release工作范圍;項(xiàng)目任務(wù)范圍 scope of work ; project scope工作包 work package工作項(xiàng) work item任務(wù)單項(xiàng) line item分解結(jié)構(gòu) breakdown structure工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) work breakdown structure組織分解機(jī)構(gòu) organizational breakdown structure項(xiàng)目大項(xiàng)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) project summary work breakdown structure承包商標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu);工程公司標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) contractors standard work breakdown structure責(zé)任分工矩陣 responsibility assignment matrix風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 risk analysis風(fēng)險(xiǎn)備忘錄 risk memorandum公司本部 home office公司本部服務(wù) home office service公用工程 utility計(jì)劃 plan項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃 project plan(項(xiàng)目)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃 (project)engineering plan(項(xiàng)目)采購(gòu)計(jì)劃 (project)procurement plan(項(xiàng)目)施工計(jì)劃 (project)construction plan(項(xiàng)目)開(kāi)車(chē)計(jì)劃 (project)start-up plan專(zhuān)利 patent專(zhuān)利權(quán) patent right產(chǎn)權(quán)技術(shù) proprietary technology專(zhuān)利技術(shù) licensed technology專(zhuān)有技術(shù);技術(shù)訣竅 know-how許可證 license專(zhuān)利商;許可方 licensor受許可放;受讓方 licensee(技術(shù))轉(zhuǎn)讓費(fèi);提成費(fèi) royalty許可證費(fèi) license fee專(zhuān)有技術(shù)費(fèi) know-how fee專(zhuān)業(yè) discipline工藝 process design ; process engineering系統(tǒng) systems engineering設(shè)備 equipment engineering布置 plant layout engineering管道設(shè)計(jì) piping design 管道機(jī)械 piping mechanical engineering儀表 instruments engineering電氣 electrical engineering建筑 architectural engineering土建 civil engineering開(kāi)車(chē) start-up試車(chē) commissioning投料試車(chē) start-up ; test run ; initial operations性能考核,生產(chǎn)考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests用戶(hù)驗(yàn)收 client acceptance支付條件;付款條件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment預(yù)付款 advance payment ; down payment按實(shí)物進(jìn)度付款 progress payment按日工程進(jìn)度付款 schedule payment保留金;扣留款 retention money最終付款 final payment代碼;編碼 code ; number組碼 group code標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類(lèi)記帳碼;記帳碼 standard classification of account numbersSCAN;account codes ; code of accounts可編碼 variable code ; optional variable code通用型活動(dòng)碼 generic activity type(numbers)GAT不可預(yù)見(jiàn)費(fèi) contingency發(fā)表 issue ; release匯票 bill of exchange ; draft議付匯票 bill for negotiation業(yè)主 owner用戶(hù);客戶(hù) client設(shè)計(jì);工程設(shè)計(jì) design ; engineering設(shè)計(jì)階段 engineering phase工藝設(shè)計(jì)階段 process design phase基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段 basic engineering phase分析設(shè)計(jì)階段 analytical engineering phase平面設(shè)計(jì)階段 planning engineering phase詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)階段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase會(huì)議 meeting開(kāi)工會(huì)議 kick-off meeting報(bào)價(jià)開(kāi)工會(huì)議 proposal kick-off meeting用戶(hù)開(kāi)工會(huì)議 client kick-off meeting項(xiàng)目開(kāi)工會(huì)議 project kick-off meeting設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)工會(huì)議 project kick-off meeting施工動(dòng)員會(huì)議 construction mobilization meeting審核會(huì) review meeting合同;承包 contract合同生效日期 effective date of the contract合同終止 termination of contract合同失效 frustration of contract總價(jià)合同 lump-sum contractL-S(固定)單價(jià)合同 (fixed) unit price contract償付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract C-P成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract CPFF成本加浮動(dòng)酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract目標(biāo)成本加獎(jiǎng)罰合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions限定最高價(jià)償付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract RGMP ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract承包商 contractor分包商 subcontractor 合營(yíng)企業(yè) joint venture JV交貨 delivery交貨日期 delivery date ; date of delivery交貨周期 lead time交貨到現(xiàn)場(chǎng) delivery to job-site交貨單 delivery note提貨單 delivery order提單 bill of lading交貨條件 delivery terms離岸價(jià) free on board FOB鐵路交貨(價(jià));敞車(chē)上交貨(價(jià)) free on rail FOR ; free on truck FOT成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)(價(jià)) cost and freight CFR or C&F到岸價(jià) cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight CIF船邊交貨(價(jià)) free alongside ship FAS貨交承運(yùn)人(價(jià)) free carrier FCA工廠交貨(價(jià)) ex works EXW估算;費(fèi)用估算 estimate cost estimate估算方法類(lèi)別 types of estimate詳細(xì)估算(發(fā)) detailed estimate ; defined estimate設(shè)備詳細(xì)估算(發(fā));確切估算(發(fā)) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate設(shè)備估算 equipment estimate分析估算 analysis estimate報(bào)價(jià)估算 proposal estimate控制估算 control estimate初期控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control estimate ICE批準(zhǔn)的控制估算 initial approved cost IAC 核定估算 check estimate首次核定估算 first check estimate FCE二次核定估算 production check estimate PCE人工時(shí)估算 man-hour estimate證書(shū);證明書(shū) certificate產(chǎn)地證明書(shū) certificate of origin機(jī)械竣工證書(shū) mechanical completion certificate用戶(hù)驗(yàn)收證書(shū);合同項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收證書(shū) client acceptance certificate (of plant)材料 material設(shè)備 equipment散裝材料 bulk materials ; commodities材料分類(lèi) material class材料統(tǒng)計(jì) material take-off MTO材料表;材料清單 bill of materials BOM材料管理 material management材料控制 material control進(jìn)度;進(jìn)度表;進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 schedule 進(jìn)展;進(jìn)度;實(shí)物進(jìn)度 progress ; physical progress編制進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 scheduling ; time scheduling(項(xiàng)目)初期工作進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 starter schedule ; early work schedule項(xiàng)目主進(jìn)度計(jì)劃 project master schedule ; master project schedule詳細(xì)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃;詳細(xì)進(jìn)度表 detailed schedule網(wǎng)絡(luò)(圖);網(wǎng)絡(luò)(進(jìn)度)計(jì)劃 network (diagram)里程碑網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 milestone network詳細(xì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 detailed network關(guān)鍵線路法 critical path method CPM關(guān)鍵工序;關(guān)鍵活動(dòng) critical activity工序;活動(dòng) activity里程碑 milestone進(jìn)度控制 schedule control ; progress control 進(jìn)度曲線;S曲線 progress curve ; "S" curve資源負(fù)荷曲線 resource loading curve ; Bell curve進(jìn)度提前 ahead of schedule進(jìn)度拖延 schedule delay違約 default違約通知 default notice(違約)罰款條款 penalty clause違約罰金 liquidated damages運(yùn)費(fèi) freight Frt. ; carriage運(yùn)費(fèi)付訖 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids運(yùn)費(fèi)待收;貨到收運(yùn)費(fèi) freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight貨到付運(yùn)費(fèi);運(yùn)費(fèi)未付 freight forward ; carriage forward運(yùn)費(fèi)擔(dān)保函 freight indemnity運(yùn)費(fèi)單 freight note運(yùn)輸商;承運(yùn)商 forwarding agent采購(gòu) procurement采買(mǎi) purchasing催交 expediting檢驗(yàn) inspection運(yùn)輸 traffic ; transport報(bào)關(guān)單 bill of entry報(bào)告 report費(fèi)用和進(jìn)展月報(bào)告 monthly cost and progress report(項(xiàng)目)進(jìn)展月報(bào) (job) monthly progress report設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)展月報(bào) engineering monthly progress report項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用匯總報(bào)告 project cost summary report項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告 project operation cost status report進(jìn)度報(bào)告 schedule report控制索引 control index執(zhí)行效果報(bào)告 performance report勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率報(bào)告 productivity report異常報(bào)告 exception report材料異常報(bào)告 material exception report MER ; equipment & materials exception report采購(gòu)狀態(tài)報(bào)告 procurement status report材料狀態(tài)報(bào)告 material status report請(qǐng)購(gòu)單和訂單狀態(tài)報(bào)告 purchase order and requisition status report供貨廠商圖紙狀態(tài)報(bào)告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告 inspection report(項(xiàng)目)完工報(bào)告 close-out report報(bào)價(jià);投標(biāo) bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer訊價(jià)文件評(píng)審委員會(huì) inquiry review committee IRC報(bào)價(jià)策略會(huì)議 bid strategy meeting報(bào)價(jià)經(jīng)理 proposal manager投標(biāo)書(shū);標(biāo)書(shū);建議書(shū) proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer標(biāo)書(shū)評(píng)審;報(bào)價(jià)評(píng)審 bid evaluation標(biāo)書(shū)評(píng)選表;報(bào)價(jià)評(píng)選表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids談判 negotiation廠商協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議;協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議 vendor coordination meeting VCM ; coordination meeting訂貨合約;定約;成交 commitment訂貨電傳;訂貨通知 telex order ; notification of commitment訂單(即定單);采買(mǎi)訂單;訂貨合同 purchase order簽訂合同;合同簽約 contract award詢(xún)價(jià);招標(biāo) inquiry ; invitation to bid資格預(yù)審 pre-qualification合格投標(biāo)商表;合格供貨商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list詢(xún)價(jià)書(shū);招標(biāo)文件 inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) RFQ; request for proposal RFP ; invitation to bid ITB請(qǐng)購(gòu)文件;請(qǐng)購(gòu)單 requisition (package) ; requisition documents采購(gòu)規(guī)格書(shū);采購(gòu)說(shuō)明書(shū) purchasing specification PS投標(biāo)者須知;報(bào)價(jià)須知 instructions to bidders ITB變更 change用戶(hù)變更;合同變更 client change ;contract change待定的用戶(hù)變更 pending client change認(rèn)可的用戶(hù)變更 approved client change用戶(hù)變更(通知)單;合同變更(通知)單 client change notice CCB ; contract change order CCO項(xiàng)目變更;內(nèi)部變更 project change ; internal change項(xiàng)目變更(通知)單;內(nèi)部變更(通知)單 project change notice PCN ;internal change order ICO 變更申請(qǐng)單;偏差通知單 change request ; deviation notice DN質(zhì)量 quality質(zhì)量方針 quality policy質(zhì)量管理 quality management質(zhì)量策劃 quality planning質(zhì)量控制 quality control QC質(zhì)量保證 quality assurance QA質(zhì)量體系 quality system質(zhì)量改進(jìn) quality improvement質(zhì)量手冊(cè) quality manual質(zhì)量計(jì)劃 quality plan圖紙 drawing工藝流程圖 process flow diagram PFD工藝控制圖 process control diagram PCD管道儀表流程圖 piping and instrument diagram PID P&ID裝置布置圖 plot plan管道平面設(shè)計(jì)圖 piping planning (drawing)管道平面布置圖 piping layout drawing*sort out here)z O G /e a+M 管段圖;管道空視圖 isometric drawing |.X$h 7v C s7s"批準(zhǔn)用于詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)"圖紙 drawing issued "Approved for Design" AFD)Y$Q L u d"批準(zhǔn)用于施工"圖紙 drawings issued "Approved for construction" AFC供貨廠商先期確認(rèn)圖(紙) advanced certified final drawings ACF ; advanced certified vendors drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings PD 供貨廠商最終確認(rèn)圖(紙) certified final drawings CF ; certified vendor drawingsCD圖表 diagram ; chart直方圖 histogram 橫道圖 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart進(jìn)度趨勢(shì)展示圖 schedule trend display chart費(fèi)用趨勢(shì)展示圖 cost trend display chart項(xiàng)目;工程項(xiàng)目 project項(xiàng)目實(shí)施費(fèi)用狀態(tài)報(bào)告 project execution項(xiàng)目實(shí)施階段 project phase項(xiàng)目初始階段 initial phase of project execution 施工階段 construction phase 開(kāi)車(chē)階段 start-up phase項(xiàng)目建設(shè)周期 project durations項(xiàng)目管理 project management 項(xiàng)目控制 project control項(xiàng)目組 project team專(zhuān)責(zé)項(xiàng)目組 task force項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 project manager 項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)理 project engineering manager 項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)經(jīng)理 project procurement manager 項(xiàng)目施工經(jīng)理 project construction manager 項(xiàng)目工藝經(jīng)理 project process manager項(xiàng)目控制經(jīng)理 project controls manager 項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃工程師 project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler項(xiàng)目估算師 project estimator項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用控制工程師 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer項(xiàng)目材料控制工程師 project material control engineer項(xiàng)目財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理 project financial manager項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量經(jīng)理 project quality manager 項(xiàng)目開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)理 project start-up manager 項(xiàng)目安全工程師 project safety engineer項(xiàng)目秘書(shū) project secretary項(xiàng)目控制手段 project controlling ; tools for project control 控制基準(zhǔn);執(zhí)行效果測(cè)量基準(zhǔn);實(shí)物進(jìn)度基準(zhǔn) control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline 偏差;差異 deviation ; variance執(zhí)行效果;效績(jī);性能 performance 跟蹤 tracking ; follow up監(jiān)控 monitoring趨勢(shì)分析;趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè) trending ; trend projection偏差預(yù)測(cè)值 projected deviations預(yù)測(cè) projection ; forecasting糾正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures項(xiàng)目綜合控制 integrated project control 贏得值原理 earned value concept EVC計(jì)劃工作量的預(yù)算費(fèi)用 budgeted cost for work scheduled BCWS已完工作量的預(yù)算費(fèi)用 budgeted cost for work performed BCWP已完工作量的實(shí)耗費(fèi)用 actual cost for work performed ACWP費(fèi)用差異 cost variance CV 進(jìn)度差異 schedule variance SV費(fèi)用指數(shù) cost index CI 進(jìn)度指數(shù) schedule index SI費(fèi)用執(zhí)行效果指數(shù) cost performance index CPI進(jìn)度執(zhí)行效果指數(shù) schedule performance index SPI竣工差異 at completion variance ACV竣工預(yù)算費(fèi)用 budgeted cost at completion BAC竣工預(yù)測(cè)費(fèi)用 estimated cost at completion EAC費(fèi)用;成本 cost建設(shè)總費(fèi)用 total installed cost TIC 材料費(fèi)用;直接材料費(fèi)用 material cost ; direct material cost設(shè)備費(fèi)用;設(shè)備購(gòu)買(mǎi)費(fèi)用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment散裝材料費(fèi)用;散裝材料購(gòu)買(mǎi)費(fèi)用 bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost(直接)材料相關(guān)費(fèi)用(運(yùn)費(fèi)和保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.施工費(fèi)用 construction cost施工人工費(fèi)用;施工勞力費(fèi)用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost設(shè)備安裝人工費(fèi)用 labor cost associated with equipment散裝材料施工人工費(fèi)用 labor cost associated with bulk materials人工時(shí)估算定額;施工人工時(shí)估算定額;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)定額 standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard hours勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率;勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率系數(shù) labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours人工時(shí)單價(jià) man-hour rate施工監(jiān)督費(fèi)用;施工監(jiān)督和管理費(fèi)用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost施工間接費(fèi)用 cost of construction indirect分包合同費(fèi)用;現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工分包合同費(fèi)用 subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost公司本部(服務(wù))費(fèi)用 home office cost ; cost of home office servers公司管理費(fèi) overhead ; home office overheads非工資費(fèi)用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses試車(chē)費(fèi)用 commissioning activities cost投料試車(chē)費(fèi)用 start-up cost其他費(fèi)用 other costs利潤(rùn);預(yù)期利潤(rùn) profit ; expected profit 服務(wù)酬金 service gains內(nèi)部費(fèi)用轉(zhuǎn)換 internal transfer認(rèn)可的預(yù)計(jì)費(fèi)用 anticipated approved cost費(fèi)用控制;成本控制 cost control預(yù)算(值);項(xiàng)目控制預(yù)算 budget ; project control budget預(yù)算結(jié)余(值);費(fèi)用結(jié)余(值) under-run ; cost under-run預(yù)算超支(值);費(fèi)用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run施工 construction施工工種 construction craft 試車(chē)準(zhǔn)備 pre-commissioning機(jī)械竣工 mechanical completion MC界區(qū) battery limit BL工藝界區(qū) process battery limit ; inside battery limit ISBL界外設(shè)施區(qū);輔助設(shè)施界區(qū) offsite battery limit工藝裝置 process section ; process unit界外設(shè)施;輔助設(shè)施;通用設(shè)施 offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities保證;擔(dān)保 guarantee ; warranty性能保證 performance guarantees絕對(duì)保證 absolute guarantees違約罰款保證 penaltiable guarantees工作質(zhì)量保證 workmanship guarantees機(jī)械保證;機(jī)械擔(dān)保 mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties保函;擔(dān)保(書(shū)) bond投標(biāo)保函 bid bond履約保函;履約擔(dān)保(書(shū));為履約出具的銀行保證書(shū) performance bond ; performance bank guarantee預(yù)付款保函;為預(yù)付款出具的銀行保證書(shū) advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment保證書(shū);保險(xiǎn)公司出具的保函 surety bond銀行保證書(shū);信用保證書(shū) bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee 安慰信 letter of comfort保密協(xié)議 secrecy agreement保險(xiǎn) insurance ; assurance保險(xiǎn)單 insurance policy保險(xiǎn)證書(shū) insurance certificate保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium保稅貨物 bonded goods保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) bonded warehouse信用證 letter of credit L/C不可撤銷(xiāo)信用證 irrevocable L/C可撤銷(xiāo)信用證 revocable L/C即期信用證 sight credit ; sight L/C L遠(yuǎn)期信用證 term credit ; term L/C保兌信用證 confirmed L/C可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證 transferable L/C備用信用證 stand-by L/C信用證提款 drawing on L/C信貸 CREDIT賣(mài)方信貸 SUPPLIERS CREDIT S/C買(mǎi)方信貸 buyers credit B/C信貸額度 line of credit項(xiàng)目融資;工程項(xiàng)目籌資 project finance貸款 loan即期貸款 demand loan索賠 claim ; claim indemnity培訓(xùn) training稅;稅金 tax(es)所得稅 income taxes關(guān)稅 duties 合法避稅 tax avoidance程序 procedure項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序 project coordination procedure 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施程序 project execution procedure項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)程序 project engineering procedure項(xiàng)目采購(gòu)程序 project procurement procedure項(xiàng)目檢驗(yàn)程序 project inspection procedure項(xiàng)目控制程序 project control procedure變更控制程序 change control procedure 預(yù)算變更程序 budget change procedure項(xiàng)目試車(chē)程序;項(xiàng)目開(kāi)車(chē)程序 project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure 化學(xué)清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure性能考核程序;生產(chǎn)考核程序 performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure裝置驗(yàn)收程序 plant acceptance procedure數(shù)據(jù) data條件數(shù)據(jù);設(shè)計(jì)條件 supporting data返回的條件數(shù)據(jù);返回的設(shè)計(jì)條件 resultant feedback of data意向書(shū) letter of intent