2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3練習(xí) 新人教版必修5.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _her with his sincerity and her first _of him was favorable to him. (impression)答案impressedimpression2. I was unable to attend the party because of a _engagement. (previously)答案previous3. Its time you _your differences with your father. (settlement)答案settled4. The lake is _with trees and so its _area looks beautiful. And Id like to bring up my children in such healthy _. (surround)答案surroundedsurroundingsurroundings5. She has the determination that her brother_.(lack)答案lacks.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用sweep up, put out, take up, lack for, as a result (of), remind.of, suffer from，out of sight, show into, be similar to1. The copying of these documents _ the whole morning.答案took up2. The strong wind _ the leaves off the street.答案swept up3. Youll not _ money.答案lack for4. He was late for school this morning _ the snow.答案as a result of5. They _ the fire by pouring water on it.答案put out6. He has been _ headache recently.答案suffering from7. He didnt e back until the train was _.答案out of sight8. His shoes _ to mine.答案are similar9. The story youve just told _ an experience I once had.答案reminded me of10. He _ the dining room when he introduced himself to others.答案was shown into.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1. They have speeded _ production of the new puter.答案up2. _ our great surprise，he didnt pass the important examination.答案To3. The baby stopped crying as soon as it caught sight _ its mother.答案of4. Worried _ his safety，she couldnt sleep the whole night.答案about5. The drivers carelessness led _ the terrible car accident.答案to.完成句子1那些植物因缺水而死。The plants died _ lack _ enough water.答案for/by/through/from of2那張照片令她想起了媽媽。The picture _her _her mother.答案remindedof3越來(lái)越多的人擁有私家車。_ _ _ people own their _ _.答案More and moreprivate cars4The situation required that _ _ _ (我們必須留在那兒)答案we (should) stay there5. My father _ _(幫助) building our new house.答案assisted in6. She _ _ _ (失明了) in an accident.答案lost her sight7. I _ _ _(看到) an empty seat at the back of the bus.答案caught sight of8. There is only _ _ _(剩余5分鐘)Lets hurry up.答案five minutes left9. How many students _ _ _ (剩余)in the classroom?答案are there left10. How much homework _ _(還未做)?答案remains undone.完形填空(xx年陜西) A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her_1_by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，_2_“Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passerby asked to_3_for the night. Seeing that he had an_4_face, she let him in and gave him a nice_5_.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫師) , thanked her by granting (允準(zhǔn)) her_6_that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to e back down until she_7_it.When the children came back to steal her_8_， she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go.Aunty Misery was free from the_9_at last.One day another man_10_her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her，so she asked who he was.“I am Death. Ive e to take you with me，” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I d like to _11_some pears from my dear tree to remember the_12_it brought to me in this life. But I am too_13_to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so_14_as to do it for me？” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree_15_and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.解讀：一位老婦人讓一位巫師在她家借宿，巫師為表達(dá)謝意，賦予了她一種魔法，當(dāng)死神來(lái)臨時(shí)，機(jī)智的老婦人用此困住了死神。1. A. hopelessB. painfulC. dull D. crazy解析所填詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞drive的意思是：使，驅(qū)趕。選D。答案D2. A. calling B. shoutingC. announcing D. whispering解析根據(jù)后文的at可知此處選B，構(gòu)成shout at短語(yǔ)，意思是：朝大喊。答案B3. A. stay B. liveC. hide D. lie解析stay for a night“過(guò)夜”。答案A4. A. interesting B. honestC. anxious D. angry解析根據(jù)下面的she let him in可以推斷出此處選B。答案B5. A. gift B. kissC. treat D. smile解析give sb a nice treat盛情款待某人。答案C6. A. suggestion B. demandC. permission D. wish解析后面同位語(yǔ)從句表示的是老太太的愿望，由此可知此處選D。答案D7. A. permitted B. promisedC. answered D. declared解析任何爬樹偷梨的人只有得到她的允許才能下來(lái)。答案A8. A. branch B. foodC. tree D. fruit解析根據(jù)前文中的pear可知此處選D。答案D9. A. trick B. questionC. trouble D. difficulty解析句子意思是：老太太最后終于擺脫了這種困境。答案C10. A. stepped into B. left forC. stopped at D. walked around解析句子意思是：一天，另一個(gè)人來(lái)到她的門前。答案C11. A. choose B. pickC. shake D. hit解析根據(jù)空后的from my dear tree可以推斷出此處選B。答案B12. A. honor B. pleasureC. hope D. excitement解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。pleasure快樂(lè)。答案B13. A. light B. shortC. old D. thin解析句意：但是我年齡太大，爬不了那么高去摘那個(gè)最好的果子。選C。答案C14. A. proud B. kindC. fine D. smart解析根據(jù)后文的for me可以推斷出此處選B。答案B15. A. disappointedly B. cheerfullyC. unwillingly D. eagerly解析根據(jù)前文的with a deep sigh可知此處選C。答案C.閱讀理解(xx年湖北，B)Three years ago，five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona，thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success，mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (沒(méi)收)on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme.The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher，points out: “Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable collectables”Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point：conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)在亞利桑那州五只鸚鵡被釋放的故事，說(shuō)明了鸚鵡引入計(jì)劃的重要性以及對(duì)鸚鵡生活習(xí)性等各方面進(jìn)行研究的重要性和對(duì)鸚鵡進(jìn)行研究的重要原因。1What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?A. Its landscape is new to parrots of their kind.B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind.C. It is close to where they had been kept.D. Pine trees were planted to attract birds.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句：這五只鸚鵡未被教過(guò)如何在這個(gè)新地方生活；這片松林山區(qū)50年來(lái)未被這種鸚鵡占據(jù)過(guò)(50年前有過(guò))。可知，五只鸚鵡被引入的地方曾經(jīng)是鸚鵡的家園或繁衍之地。答案B2The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that manraised parrots_.A. can find their way back home in JerseyB. are unable to recognize their parentsC. are unable to adapt to the wildD. can produce a new species解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段，特別是信息句Ever since then，the programme has enjoyed great success，mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild.可以推測(cè)出，人工喂養(yǎng)的鸚鵡不能適應(yīng)野外的生存環(huán)境。答案C3Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.B. We need to know more about how to preserve parrots.C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.D. Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people.解析推理判斷題。最后一段就是信息提示。主要表達(dá)了對(duì)鸚鵡進(jìn)行研究的重要性，主要表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)方面：我們必須了解鸚鵡在自然條件下如何生存；其次，我們需要更多地了解寵物鸚鵡的需要，督促那些買鸚鵡當(dāng)寵物的人選擇人工培育的鸚鵡。從而判斷，本題主要表達(dá)我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)鸚鵡的問(wèn)題。答案B4According to the passage, people are advised_.A. to treat wild and caged parrots equallyB. to set up fortable homes for parrotsC. not to keep wild parrots as petsD. not to let more parrots go to the wild解析推理判斷題。由最后一段特別是最后一句We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets，particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice，but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.可以推出，作者建議我們不要把野鸚鵡當(dāng)作寵物。答案C長(zhǎng)難句解讀We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets，particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice，but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.我們也需要更多了解寵物鸚鵡的需要，尤其因?yàn)樾磐谢疬\(yùn)動(dòng)并不旨在勸阻這一做法，而是督促買鸚鵡作寵物的人選擇人工培育的鸚鵡。句中的not.but.表示“不是而是”。連接兩個(gè)并列的句子attempt to discourage the practice和rather urges people who buy parrots.。其中urge sb.to do sth.表示“督促某人做某事”。B(xx年江西)Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has mercial value. The concept dates back to 1623, when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. IP rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further，he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century，IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing，but today, intellectual property rights are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literature.In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether：the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store；if a novel，from a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.5. According to the writer, in the beginning, IP rights were mainly of use to_.A. those creating music，art and literatureB. novelistsC. engineers and inventorsD. those not receiving financial reward for their work解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第一段最后兩句可以判斷出知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)主要對(duì)工程師和發(fā)明家的創(chuàng)作成果有保護(hù)作用。答案C6. What do we know about the Internet according to the passage?A. It makes IP rights harder to protect.B. It sells songs and films.C. It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.D. It prevents the production of artwork.解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段的“.because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether.”可以判斷出答案。答案A7. According to Paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm” ?A. Intellectual property rights.B. The Internet.C. Free downloading.D. The large number of songs, films and books.解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段最后一句中的“This practice”代指上句中提到的“can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet.”，故選C項(xiàng)。答案C8. A possible title for this passage could be_.A. A History of IP RightsB. Ways to Protect Your IP RightsC. The Present and the Future of IPD. IP Rights and Our Attitudes解析主旨大意題。本文從頭到尾都是圍繞知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)和我們的態(tài)度這兩方面寫的。答案D.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。The Internet is an important element in the overall educational experience of many teenagers. There is widespread agreement among teens and their parents that the Internet can be a useful tool for schools. Additionally, large numbers of teens and adults have used the Web to search for information about colleges and universities.This represents growth of roughly 45% over the past four years from about 11 million teens who used the Internet in schools in late xx. In the survey in late xx, we found that 73% of those aged 12 to 17 used the Internet and that 47% of those in that age group used the Internet at school.For a growing portion of the online teen population，schools have bee an important venue for Internet use for a significant number of teens.Furthermore，more and more students agree with the idea of bringing puters home and then they can learn their lessons without going to school, and so do some teachers, according to the survey made recently among many schools.【寫作內(nèi)容】1概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為30個(gè)；2請(qǐng)以“我心中的未來(lái)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)?！睘樵掝}，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明你對(duì)未來(lái)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校”教學(xué)方式的設(shè)想，以及它對(duì)學(xué)生和老師的活動(dòng)的影響，并就此發(fā)表你的看法。短文要包括以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為120個(gè)；(1)科技發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校可能成為未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)；(2)學(xué)生如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)；(3)教師如何在網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校里開展教學(xué)活動(dòng)；(4)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校有何好處；(5)你對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的看法和觀點(diǎn)。【寫作要求】你可以使用實(shí)例、反面論證或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子?！緟⒖挤段摹縏he passage states that the Internet school is being increasingly popular in schools, and it is gradually accepted by both teachers and parents as well. Meanwhile, people are imagining studying at home in the near future.Undoubtedly, the rapid development of science and technology makes it possible for us to study on the Internet. We students will be learning lessons at home instead of traveling a long distance to school. We can listen to our teachers on the puter screen, do our homework on the Internet and then send it to our teachers. Furthermore, we can take all kinds of tests or examinations withoutt leaving our home. Still，it will also be very convenient for our teachers to teach us on the Internet, giving lectures and checking our papers online. If we want to see someone, all we need to do is to turn on the vision phone.In my opinion, this kind of teaching and learning has many advantages. It not only saves us a lot of time, but also makes us safer and more fortable during the school activities.