. 單詞拼寫1. The animal is mild, and never _(襲擊) tourists or other animals. 2. There was enough evidence _ (表明)that the man was guilty. 3. Teens are good at _ (適應(yīng)) to the changing environment. 4. He was being very _ (神秘的，詭秘的) about where he was going. 5. If we continue to destroy the habitats of some rare animals, they will be endangered and become _ (絕種的). 6. The company has made a new _ (財富) even in the present declining economy. 7. He is a well-respected teacher and has won a good _ (名譽(yù)，聲望) for all he has done for the kids. 8. It was really _ (慷慨的)of him to pay for both of us. 9. Some people are really _ (懷疑的) about what they have read in the newspaper. 10. The quiet village, as the police claimed in the morning paper, was an _ (不可能的) setting for such a crime. . 語法和詞匯知識1. If we dont take some measures to protect this kind of plant, it will _ soon. A. die out B. die downC. die from D. die of2. Many people firmly believe that the housing prices will keep going up in the coming year. However, the experts seem _ about it. A. curious B. sceptical C. critical D. special3. 2012濰坊模擬Some experts have estimated that there will be a good harvest of wheat in North China this summer _ the good weather. A. in spite of B. apart from C. due to D. regardless of 4. You know what situation I am in now, so Ill_ . Can you lend me some money?A. take it easyB. come straight to the point C. mind your own businessD. take it seriously5. With the new evidence accumulated, the case_ it was his stepfather who killed the boy cruelly. A. brought to light B. came to light C. threw light on D. saw the light 6. Constant coughs, running nose and back pain are often the _ of seasonal flu. A. reputations B. symptomsC. signs D. symbols 7. Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is, but she _ have gone to meet her classmates at the school gate. A. can B. should C. must D. may8. The police were trying to cage the monkey escaping from the zoo when it suddenly _them and ran off again. A. attracted B. attachedC. attacked D. attended 9. 2012濟(jì)南模擬The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still10. Bobs lectures _ a fairly wide range and I couldnt sum up what he said in a few sentences. A. covered B. conveyedC. considered D. commanded11. Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in Anyang, Henan Province, which attracts nationwide attention. A. being found B. to be foundC. having been found D. to have been found12. 2012濟(jì)寧模擬The latest survey _ that the global economy is declining due to many factors. A. predicts B. indicatesC. instructs D. means 13. After his wifes death, the man kept himself completely _ from the rest of the world，making no contact with anyone. A. cut off B. set offC. put off D. paid off 14. 2012南京模擬 _ the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives _ in Gansu ProvinceA. Should; would not be claimedB. Had; would not have been claimedC. Should; would not be costD. Had; would not have been cost15. As there are no chances to find a well-paid job in the countryside, many young people are flooding into big cities to seek their _. A. money B. earningC. salary D. fortune . 完形填空I have been ill and in a lot of pain for quite some time. So my trips away from home have been 1 . Two weeks ago, I decided to go to the local 2 for some fresh produce. As I 3 out of my driveway, I cried aloud in the car, “Please help me to show 4 to others today. ”I drove to the market, and as I drove up, I saw an elderly man get his wife 5 into their car, and then go around the car to the 6 side. They were in a disabled parking spot, and as I had a disabled plate, I 7 for that close spot. And I waited and waited and waited, by now not so 8 . Cars pulling up behind me honked their horns(按喇叭), even though I had my light flashing to 9 I was waiting for that spot. Finally, I saw this man 10 up his cellphone and make a call. Two more minutes went by before he 11 his phone. My patience had reached its point of no 12 . “Will you just move your car?” I 13 at the top of my lungs inside my car. However, the windows were 14 and he didnt hear me. It was another 15 before his cars reversing lights (倒車燈)came on. By the time I got into the spot, I was ready to kill，and then it 16 me. He was my opportunity to be kind that day. So, in an effort to 17 the negative energy I had felt for him, I sent him a prayer for his 18 and that of his wife on their way home, and I 19 his wisdom at making the phone call while he was parked and not while he was 20 . 1. A. moreB. fewC. lessD. little2. A. marketB. governmentC. schoolD. hospital3. A. jumpedB. walkedC. ranD. backed4. A. gentlenessB. careC. kindnessD. coldness5. A. slidB. admittedC. putD. settled6. A. customersB. driversC. passengersD. managers7. A. waitedB. accountedC. huntedD. looked8. A. willinglyB. deliberatelyC. patientlyD. delightedly9. A. promiseB. indicateC. argueD. hold10. A. setB. pickC. breakD. call11. A. lostB. foundC. openedD. closed12. A. returnB. useC. excuseD. reason13. A. shoutedB. droppedC. staredD. arrived14. A. aheadB. downC. upD. away15. A. dayB. hourC. minuteD. second16. A. warnedB. hitC. beatD. required17. A. acceptB. realizeC. understandD. change18. A. safetyB. dignityC. happinessD. responsibility19. A. mistookB. interviewedC. admittedD. improved20. A. workingB. chattingC. sleepingD. driving. 寫作近年來，食品安全問題在校園內(nèi)外時有發(fā)生；你校上周就發(fā)生了一起食物中毒事件，兩名學(xué)生在校外吃了一種油炸食品而引起胃痛。請你以李華的名義用英文給某英語報社編輯寫一封信，談?wù)勀銓@一現(xiàn)象的看法。詞數(shù)：120150。內(nèi)容必須包括：. 有些商家只顧賺錢，無視人們的健康和安全；. 學(xué)生應(yīng)盡量在校園內(nèi)吃飯，不要到校外亂吃；. 為了防止類似事件發(fā)生， 提出你的建議。Dear Editor, _Yours faithfully, Li Hua答案解析. 1. attacks 2. indicating 3. adapting 4. mysterious 5. extinct 6. fortune 7. reputation 8. generous 9. sceptical 10. unlikely. 1. 【解析】選A。考查die短語的用法。句意：如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)這種植物，它將很快就滅絕。die out滅絕，消失；符合語境。die down（風(fēng)、雨等）減弱，平息；die from/of死于。2. 【解析】選B。句意：許多人堅信在未來的一年內(nèi)房價還會繼續(xù)上升，然而，專家們似乎對此表示懷疑。curious 好奇的；sceptical 懷疑的；critical 批評的，挑剔的；special 特別的。3. 【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：有些專家估計，由于天氣非常好，今年夏季華北地區(qū)的小麥將獲得大豐收。in spite of 盡管，不管，不顧；apart from除之外，且不說；due to 由于；regardless of 不管，不顧，與in spite of詞義相同。4. 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：你知道我現(xiàn)在的處境，那我就開門見山了。你能不能借給我一些錢？take it easy 別著急；come straight to the point 直截了當(dāng)，開門見山；mind your own business 別管閑事；take it seriously 認(rèn)真對待。由句意知，B項正確。5. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：隨著新證據(jù)的逐漸增加，這起案件也就變得真相大白了是那個男孩的繼父殘忍地將他殺害了。come to light為人所知，變得眾所周知；bring to light 揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)；throw light on 使清楚，闡明；see the light 領(lǐng)悟，恍然大悟；理解明白。6. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：不斷的咳嗽，流鼻涕及背痛通常是季節(jié)性流感的癥狀。reputation 名聲，名譽(yù)，聲望；symptom（疾病的臨床）癥狀；sign 跡象，符號；symbol 象征，標(biāo)志。故選B。7. 【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。這里表示對過去狀況的推測，用情態(tài)動詞+have done。從前面的“我不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示過去可能已經(jīng)做了; must have done表示過去一定做了；can have done用在否定句和疑問句中; should have done表示過去本該做但實際卻沒做。8. 【解析】選C。句意：警察正要將逃出動物園的猴子裝進(jìn)籠子這時猴子突然襲擊他們，然后又跑掉了。attack 襲擊，與句意相符；attract 吸引；attach 附加，附屬，伴隨，系上，貼上；attend 出席，上（大學(xué)等）。 9. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：搶鹽風(fēng)潮提醒我們在緊急情況下我們有必要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。quiet 安靜的，平靜的；calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；silent 沉默的；still 靜止的，不動的，寂靜的。10. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：鮑勃的講座涉及范圍相當(dāng)廣泛，因此我不能用幾個句子就概括出來他所說的內(nèi)容。cover覆蓋，涉及；convey 傳達(dá)；consider 考慮，認(rèn)為；command 命令，指揮。11. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道，曹操墓已經(jīng)在河南安陽被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這引起了全國范圍的關(guān)注。本句考查了“sb. /sth. be reported +不定式”，其中的不定式動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：最新的調(diào)查表明，由于多種因素，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)正在呈現(xiàn)下降的趨勢。predict 預(yù)測；indicate 表明，說明；instruct 指示，通知；mean 意味著。13. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在他的妻子死后，男子就完全與世隔絕，再也不與其他人聯(lián)系。cut off使隔絕，切斷；set off 出發(fā)，引起；put off 推遲；pay off 償清，（努力等）得到回報。14. 【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：如果當(dāng)?shù)卣嘁恍╆P(guān)心孩子們的安全的話，在甘肅就不會有20多條小生命被奪走了。對于發(fā)生了的事情進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句用had+ done，主句用would have done；claim意為“要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，索取，奪走(生命等)”，故答案選B。15. 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：因為在鄉(xiāng)下沒有機(jī)會找到報酬豐厚的工作，許多年輕人正在涌入大城市尋找出路。seek ones fortune尋找出路，尋找發(fā)跡機(jī)會。. 1. 【解析】選B。由上句作者生病處于病痛之中很長時間可知，他很少離家出行，故選few符合語境。2. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知，作者要到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖袌鲑I一些新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，選market符合語境。3. 【解析】選D。back在本句中意為“倒車”。作者一邊把車倒出車道，一邊坐在車?yán)锎舐暫啊?. 【解析】選C。上下文照應(yīng)。與文章第三段最后一句中的He was my opportunity to be kind that day. 可知，作者想要在駕車外出時表現(xiàn)得對人友善些。5. 【解析】選D。作者把車開過去時，看到一位老人將他的妻子安頓到車上。settle 安放，安頓。6. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)常識可知，老人在安頓好妻子之后，又從車旁繞到駕駛座一側(cè)。7. 【解析】選A。因為作者也有一個殘疾車牌，他要等著那個狹窄的停車位。8. 【解析】選C。作者一直等，直到現(xiàn)在都沒有了耐心。willingly 愿意地，欣然地；deliberately 故意地；delightedly 高興地，欣喜地，均不符合句子語境。9. 【解析】選B。盡管作者閃著車燈以示自己要等那個狹窄的停車位，后面停下的車還是不斷按喇叭。10. 【解析】選B。男子拿起手機(jī)打一個電話。pick up拾起，拿起。set up 建立；break up 關(guān)系破裂，結(jié)束，解散；call up 打電話，使回想起。11. 【解析】選D。過了兩分鐘他才合上手機(jī)。12. 【解析】選A。我的耐心已經(jīng)到了不歸點，即再也沒有了耐心。13. 【解析】選A。與后面的at the top of my lungs相照應(yīng)。14. 【解析】選C。因為汽車的玻璃一直處于封閉狀態(tài)，沒有搖下來，他根本就聽不到作者喊的話。15. 【解析】選C。與上面的two more minutes相照應(yīng)，這里指又過了一分鐘，那位老人的倒車燈亮了。16. 【解析】選B。此句考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)。it hit me意為“我想到”。17. 【解析】選D。上文提到作者已經(jīng)失去了耐心，而當(dāng)想到He was my opportunity to be kind that day. 時，作者要改變自己那種消極的精神狀態(tài)。18. 【解析】選A。既然作者要改變自己的心態(tài)，要對別人表示友善，那么他要做的應(yīng)該是祈禱夫婦二人回家途中一路平安。19. 【解析】選C。作者在此不得不承認(rèn)那位老人的明智之處。20. 【解析】選D。這位老人的明智之處在于他在停車時打電話，而開車時不打電話。停車和開車在此為相對的兩個概念。 . 【參考范文】Dear Editor, Last week, two students of our school suffered from stomach ache because they ate some poisonous fried food outside campus. Nowadays in our country, some business people care little about peoples health and safety as long as they can make money. Some even sell polluted or poisonous food to consumers, and this often leads to serious health problems. In order to prevent such tragedy happening again, we students should try to avoid buying food from the stores or stalls out of the school, and we should have meals in school dining rooms. Only in this way can we protect ourselves. Besides, the local government and the school should take practical measures to ensure students health and life security. Im expecting your advice and ideas. Yours faithfully，Li Hua