Module 4. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Obesity is often thought to be the _（主要的）cause of heart disease and high blood pressure. 2. If a woman is better _（教育）, she will benefit her family in the future. 3. It is the dealers duty to recommend products of good _ (質(zhì)量). 4. Its better for the government to attach more importance to the _ (最初的) inventions of all kinds. 5. In China the largest part of the population are employed in _ (農(nóng)業(yè)). 6. After _ (畢業(yè)) from Berkeley, he worked in an accounting company as a senior advisor. 7. Before he was offered the important post, the young man was asked to have a _ (身體的) examination first. 8. The engineer was required to make a _ (簡(jiǎn)潔的)introduction to the project he was engaged in. 9. With the _ (產(chǎn)量) increasing by 20 percent, the company will have another harvest this year. 10. _ (診斷) with kidney failure, the young man lost the hope of living on in the world. . 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1. Yuan Longping was born and _ in China. A. brought outB. brought about C. brought inD. brought up2. _ Yuan Longpings discoveries, Chinese rice production rose by 47. 5 percent in the 1990s. A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. As a consequenceD. As consequence of3. 2012濟(jì)南模擬The government began to make regulations and controls in late November, which has pressed down some prices, _ slight relief to consumers. A. bringingB. to bringC. broughtD. to have brought4. The key to _ out of the present global economic downturn is to get all the countries _ in international cooperation of all levels. A. get; involvingB. getting; involvedC. getting; involvingD. get; involved 5. If someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to _ the damaged cells, thus allowing him to walk again. A. rescueB. removeC. reserveD. replace 6. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it _. A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all7. 2012北京模擬She got the photos of her son _ up next to her desk so that she could see them whenever she missed him. A. to pinB. pinningC. being pinnedD. pinned 8. 2012德州模擬I saw a familiar face in the crowd, whose name _ me for the moment. A. slippedB. escapedC. failedD. avoided9. 2012黃岡模擬It is _ colder today than it was yesterday. What terrible weather!A. brieflyB. deeplyC. physicallyD. slightly10. What the young man cant _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear11. When I was in Beijing last year, I saw the famous pop star _ in the street. A. by accidentB. by changeC. by accentD. with chance12. The solar cell can _ the energy of sunlight into electric energy. A. constructB. convertC. conserveD. convey13. The left-wing party in the country _ in 1992, and since then both the employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly. A. came to powerB. was in power C. come into powerD. is in power 14. We have to find a good way to _ the misunderstanding between Lee and his colleagues. A. pick upB. clear up C. look upD. call up 15. Due to the heavy flood in Thailand, large quantities of supplies _ in desperate need in the flood-stricken area now. A. isB. areC. has beenD. had been . 閱讀理解It would be the biggest airport in the world. Reaching out into the Thames Estuary, it would serve 150 million passengers a yearmore than twice as many as Heathrowand operate 24 hours a day. This is Thames Hub, the astonishing 50 billion cost to solve Londons aviation crisis. Yesterday, plans were uncovered for the four-runway airport on a sparse strip of land on the Isle of Grain, in Kent. Designed by architect Lord Norman Fosterwho created the new Wembley Stadiumthe airport would be a modern-day feat of British engineering built on cultivated marshland(沼澤地). It would include the UKs busiest railway station, handling 300, 000 passengers a day. Planes would fly in from the northeast, primarily over water, greatly reducing the number of homes that would be affected by aircraft noise. With the Government having admitted in August that Londons main airports will reach bursting point in 2030and a third runway at Heathrow having been exceptedsupporters of Thames Hub insist it offers a splendid solution. But they have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. Councillor Rodney Chambers, leader of Medway Council in Kent, said: “The Isle of Grain is home to one of the worlds largest liquefied natural gas terminals(液化天然氣供應(yīng)終端集合地), with a fifth of the UKs gas supply offloaded by container ships and stored there. ”“We have looked at Lord Fosters plan and he appears to want to place his imaginary Isle of Grain airport on top of the LNG plant and a power station. It surpasses belief. ”Lord Foster said: “We need to recapture the foresight and political courage of our 19th century forebears if we are to establish a modern transport and energy infrastructure(基地) in Britain for this century and beyond. We can do it here. ”The airports supporters claim that if the Government supports the scheme, sovereign wealth funds and wealthy foreign investors will provide the cash to make it a reality. 1. From the passage, we can know the worlds biggest airport would_ . A. serve twice as many passengers a year as HeathrowB. operate the whole dayC. be built in the suburb of KentD. serve 300, 000 passengers a day2. Why did the Government plan to build a new airport?A. Because architect Lord Norman Foster designed it. B. Because the Isle of Grain is desert. C. Because the Government wanted to solve Londons aviation crisis. D. Because Heathrow airport is out-of-date. 3. Planes would fly in from the northeast, thus_ . A. shortening the routeB. saving more moneyC. gaining more supportersD. reducing the population to be influenced by aircraft noise4. We can infer from the passage that_ . A. all the people are in favour of the plansB. only a few are in favour of the plansC. people living in Kent dont support the plansD. some people are likely to support the plans5. The best title for the passage can be “_”. A. Plans for the worlds biggest airportB. Plans for a modern energy infrastructureC. Plans for attracting more cashD. Plans for cultivating marshland in Kent. 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到題后相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。1The words “timetable” and “schedule” make most final year students want to eat their own vomit(嘔吐物). Unfortunately, the harsh reality is that final year students must _. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. A well-thought-out timetable can be a lifesaver. It is up to you to learn how to develop a schedule that meets your needs . Change it if necessary, but most importantly, follow it. All timetables should be made with the idea that they can be changed. A good one will keep you from wandering off course. 2A good timetable should make every hour countevery class, social event and other activity you engage in. You must focus on the other “free time” available and how you will use it . Make a weekly schedule and divide each day into one-hour increments. Indicate times for classes, socializing, and work time. Also block off a period for sleeping every day. In the precious hours left over, plan time for study . This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course, you can change your schedule as circumstances need. 3The timetable you develop should guide you in how to distribute the available time in the most productive manner . Sticking to your schedule can be tough, but dont dribble away valuable time. Avoiding study is the easiest thing in the world. It is up to you to follow the schedule youve prepared. A good deal of your success in high school and with any future study depends on this simple truth. 4Remember, there is a learning curve. You learn the most in the first 30 minutes of study；after that, it progressively deteriorates (減弱). After four or five hours of studying the same material in the same way, you are learning virtually nothing. The solution is to keep switching subjects and study styles. 1. What can be the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. What can be done to achieve high learning efficiency according to the passage？(no more than 10 words)_3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Without a schedule or plan for studying, you will not be able to spare time if you come across something unexpected. _4. What are the characteristics of a good schedule or timetable according to the passage?(no more than 20 words)_5. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 4 words)_答案解析. 1. leading 2. educated 3. quality 4. original 5. agriculture 6. graduating 7. physical 8. brief 9. production 10. Diagnosed. 1. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：袁隆平在中國(guó)出生并長(zhǎng)大。bring out 生產(chǎn), 出版, 使顯現(xiàn)；bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致；bring in 帶進(jìn), 引入, 帶來(lái)；bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育。 由句意可知，D項(xiàng)正確。2. 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代上升了47. 5%。as a result of由于的結(jié)果；as a result/consequence因此，結(jié)果。D項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)不完整，應(yīng)為as a consequence of“由于；作為的結(jié)果”。3. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在十一月底政府開(kāi)始制定條例和控制措施，這壓低了某些價(jià)格，給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)些許安慰。bringing slight relief to consumers為現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。4. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：擺脫目前全球性經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的關(guān)鍵是讓世界各國(guó)參與各種層次的國(guó)際合作。the key to意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞；get要接賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人參與”，要用get sb. involved in, 故正確選項(xiàng)為B。5. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果有人發(fā)生意外不能行走了，科學(xué)家就可能使用干細(xì)胞來(lái)替換受損的細(xì)胞，從而使他重新行走。replace 替換，代替；rescue 救援；remove 移除，移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)；reserve 預(yù)訂。故正確選項(xiàng)為D。6. 【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所剩時(shí)間不多了，所以我將簡(jiǎn)短地告訴你這件事。in detail詳細(xì)地；in brief簡(jiǎn)短地；in short總之；in all總共。7. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她將兒子的照片釘在桌邊以便于自己想念兒子時(shí)能看看這些照片。動(dòng)詞get通常可以用“get+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的形式，其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，pin與photos之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞。8. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 我在人群中看到了一張熟悉的面孔，可是我暫時(shí)想不起名字了。slip 滑過(guò)，使滑動(dòng)；escape 忘記，被遺忘，想不起；fail 失敗，衰退；avoid 避免，回避。9. 【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：今天比昨天要稍微冷些。多糟糕的天氣??！briefly 簡(jiǎn)略地，簡(jiǎn)潔地；deeply 深深地；physically 身體地，根本上；slightly 稍微地。 10. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：令那個(gè)年輕人不能忍受的是媽媽總是把他當(dāng)小孩子看待。support支持；undertake 承擔(dān)，從事，承諾; hold 控制，擁有，持有，保留；bear 承受，忍受。11. 【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：去年我在北京的時(shí)候，我在街上偶然看到了這位著名的流行歌星。by accident偶然地，意外地。12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：太陽(yáng)能電池能把陽(yáng)光的能量轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。construct 建造，創(chuàng)立；convert 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換；conserve保存，節(jié)約；convey 傳遞，傳達(dá)。13. 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：左翼黨派1992年開(kāi)始在這個(gè)國(guó)家掌權(quán)，從那以后，就業(yè)和人們的福利狀況已經(jīng)有了很大提高。come to power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，表示動(dòng)作，不與時(shí)間段短語(yǔ)連用，故A項(xiàng)正確；而was in power表狀態(tài)；C、D兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。14. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們要找到一個(gè)好的方法來(lái)消除李和他的同事們之間的誤解。clear up 放晴，清理，整理，消除; pick up 拾起，撿起，恢復(fù)；look up 仰望，查閱，尊敬；call up 打電話給，使想起。15. 【解析】選B?？疾橹髦^一致。句意：由于泰國(guó)境內(nèi)嚴(yán)重的洪水，洪災(zāi)地區(qū)目前急需大量物資?！發(fā)arge quantities of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 故本題正確選項(xiàng)為B。. 【文章大意】建筑大師福斯特發(fā)布計(jì)劃，欲建機(jī)場(chǎng)，這個(gè)位于泰晤士河的機(jī)場(chǎng)將成為世界上最大的機(jī)場(chǎng)。1【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“and operate 24 hours a day”可知B項(xiàng)敘述正確；由第一段中的“it would serve 150 million passengers a yearmore than twice as many as Heathrow”可知A、D兩項(xiàng)敘述不正確；根據(jù)第四段的敘述可知C項(xiàng)不正確。2. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“to solve Londons aviation crisis”和第六段的敘述可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。3. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“greatly reducing the number of homes that would be affected by aircraft noise”可知D項(xiàng)正確。4. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段“But they have yet to convince everyone, especially people living in the area. ”可知，政府還沒(méi)有說(shuō)服所有的人，尤其是居住在該地區(qū)的人們，也就是一些人支持該計(jì)劃，另外一些人需要政府的說(shuō)服，只有D項(xiàng)符合文章意思。5. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文可知建筑大師福斯特發(fā)布計(jì)劃，欲建世界上最大的機(jī)場(chǎng)，全文都是圍繞這個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)敘述的。. 1. Make a schedule/timetable, and follow it. 2. Shift subjects and use different methods regularly. 3. If you dont have a schedule or plan for studying, you will have no way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected arises. 4. A good timetable should be flexible, and make every hour count. Besides, it should be of many periods. 5. develop/make/have a timetable