. 單詞拼寫1. All the information must be _(處理) before we get the final result. 2. The guests _ (抱怨)to the waiter that the fish was too small. 3. Some people have made their suggestions _ (關(guān)于) the terms of the contract. 4. As a coach, he knows what _（優(yōu)點） and weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals. 5. Denmark _ (重新利用) nearly 85% of its paper. 6. There is clear _ (證據(jù)) that the company is losing money due to the economic situation at home. 7. It is hard for human beings to _ (預(yù)測)an earthquake. 8. An unhappy home _ (環(huán)境) can affect a childs behaviour. 9. The people suffering from the heavy flood are in _ (緊急的) need of relief. 10. The government has introduced _ (保護(hù)) for the local green agriculture. . 語法和詞匯知識1. Desertification is a_ that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass. A. progressB. processC. periodD. access2. I cant help but_ very concerned. A. feelingB. to feelC. feelD. felt3. We were more_ the reporters working in Libya. Their lives were threatened at any time because of the war. A. curious aboutB. particular aboutC. concerned aboutD. crazy about4. You have to do a lot of physical exercise to build up your_. A. forceB. strengthC. powerD. energy5. 2012濰坊模擬When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted. _they will have no trees to cut down in the futureA. If notBIf soCIf no soDIf dont6. 2012丹東模擬While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to_ down their expenses. A. cutB. putC. turnD. settle 7. 2012伊春模擬The stars are so hot that they_ great light and heatmore than the hottest, brightest fire you can imagineAgive awayBgive inCgive upDgive out8. 2012桂林模擬Miss Brown is very busy, isnt she?So she is. She has_ greater responsibilities since she was promoted. A. taken offB. taken afterC. taken inD. taken on9. 2012聊城模擬Many students in this school make_ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays. A. thisB. thatC. itD. them10. Nearly half a million people are believed_ their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster. Ato leaveBto be leftCto be leavingDto have left11. 2012遵義模擬All the_ indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A. evidenceB. factC. factorD. cause12. The two parties held the talk in a friendly_ and reached an agreementA. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon13. Pop music is so important a part of society_ it has even influenced our language. A. asB. thatC. whichD. where14. My family_ that I should apply for the job, but it doesnt appeal to me. A. complainedB. urgedC. forecastedD. admitted15. The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention. _, the effort made by Jobs, its founder, has paid off. A. On the contraryB. In a nutshellC. In other wordsD. On the other hand 完形填空2012濟(jì)南模擬A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage and became the 1 of the loving eyes. When the boy was around two years old, one morning the husband saw a 2 bottle open. He was late for work so he asked the wife to cap the bottle and 3 it away in the cupboard. The mother, preoccupied in the kitchen, totally forgot the matter. The boy saw the bottle and playfully went to the bottle and, 4 with its color, drank it all. It happened to be a 5 medicine meant for adults in small dosages. When the child 6 , the mother hurried him to the hospital, where he died. The mother was 7 how to face her husband. When the 8 and worried father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he looked at his wife and uttered just four words “I Love You Darling”. The husbands totally 9 reaction is proactive (積極主動的) behavior. The child is dead. He can never be brought back to life. There is no point in finding 10 with the mother. Besides, if only he had taken time to keep the bottle away, this would not have happened. No 11 in attaching blame. She had also lost her only 12 . What she needed at that moment was 13 from the husband. Sometimes we spend time asking who to 14 , whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. We 15 out some warmth in human relationship in giving each other support. 16 , shouldnt forgiving someone we love be the 17 thing in the world to do? Treasure what you have. Dont multiply 18 , anguish（苦惱） and suffering by rejecting 19 . 20 off all your envy, jealousies, unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find things are actually not as difficult as you think. 1. AfruitBtreasureCappleDjewelry2. AwaterBjuiceCmilkDmedicine3. AputBpickCkeepDtake4. AinterestedBfascinatedCpuzzledDfrightened5. AhelpfulBdeliciousCpoisonousDsweet6. AcriedBsleptCspokeDfell7. AconfusedBcarefulCterrifiedDembarrassed8. AupsetBannoyedCexcitedDdisappointed9. AunexpectedBunwantedCuntouchedDunorganized10. AmistakeBcomplainCfaultDduty11. ApointBdoubtCwonderDreason12. AloveBconfidenceCchildDapple13. AblameBcomfortCscoldDcomment14. AchargeBblameCencourageDlove15. AmissBputCrunDpick16. AExcept forBIn shortCAbove allDAfter all 17. AhardestBeasiestChappiestDsmallest18. AtroubleBpleasureCpainDanxiety19. AresponsibilityBcarefulnessCsacrificeDforgiveness20. AGoBPutCTurnDTake. 寫作下面的餅狀圖顯示了某校對學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)成績評價的新體制，圖表所示項全面構(gòu)成了一個學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績。假如你是該校學(xué)生，請根據(jù)下列圖示，以“The New Grading System in Our School”為題用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括： 1簡要描述圖中信息；2談?wù)勀銓@一新舉措的看法并說明原因。注意：詞數(shù): 120150圖表說明：test resultsnoteshomeworkclass performanceteamworkThe New Grading System in Our School_答案解析. 1. processed 2. complained 3. concerning4. strengths5. recycles 6. evidence 7. forecast 8. environment 9. urgent 10. protection . 1.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于氣候變化或人們砍伐樹木或挖掘草皮，土地變成沙漠時發(fā)生的一個過程。progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；process過程；period時期；access使用權(quán)，通道。2.【解析】選C?？疾閏ant help but結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我不得不感到非常擔(dān)心。cant help but后需接動詞原形。【知識拓展】cant help結(jié)構(gòu)大全1. cant help it無奈，愛莫能助，沒有辦法，控制不了，是沒有辦法的事。I cant help it if he doesnt come. 如果他不來，我也沒辦法。She talked too much; she couldnt help it/herself. 她說得太多；她控制不?。ㄗ约海?。2. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。Hearing the funny story, we couldnt help laughing. 聽到這個有趣的故事，我們禁不住笑了起來。3. cant help (to) do sth. 不能幫忙做某事。This cant help to reduce production cost. 這無助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。4. cant help but do不得不，不能不。You cant help but respect them. 你不能不尊敬他們。3.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。句意：我們更為在利比亞工作的記者擔(dān)心，因為戰(zhàn)爭，他們的生命隨時都會受到威脅。be curious about對感到好奇；be particular about對挑剔，對講究；be concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；be crazy about對著迷，非常喜歡。4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：要增加你的體力，你就要進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。force指物理學(xué)上的力或武力、暴力；strength指體力、力氣，長處、優(yōu)點；power指權(quán)力或能力；energy通常指精力或能量?！咀兪絺溥x】Many parents complain that it is the online games that cost their children too much time and_. A. forceB. strengthC. powerD. energy【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：許多家長抱怨說是在線游戲耗費了他們孩子太多的時間和精力。5.【解析】選A?？疾槭÷跃?。句意：當(dāng)人們砍倒大樹時，就要種上新樹。如果不種新樹的話，他們在將來就沒有樹可砍了。if not為省略句，意為“如果不是這樣”即if new trees are not planted。6.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：在物價飛漲的同時，許多人也正在想出減少他們的開支的方法。四個動詞均可與副詞down搭配，形成不同意義的短語。cut down減少，砍倒；put down記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；turn down關(guān)小，拒絕；settle down定居，安頓下來。7.【解析】選D?？疾間ive短語的辨析。句意：這些恒星如此灼熱，它們釋放出大量的光和熱超過你所能想像到的最熱最耀眼的火焰。give out在句中意為“發(fā)出、放出（光、熱、氣體等）”，符合語境。give away捐贈，泄露，分發(fā)；give in屈服，讓步，上交；give up放棄，交出。8.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~短語。句意：布朗女士很忙，不是嗎？她確實很忙。自從被提拔以來她已經(jīng)承擔(dān)了更大的責(zé)任。take off脫下，取下，成功；take after (外貌或行為)像某人；take in吸收，吸納，欺騙；take on承擔(dān)。9.【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語。句意：在這個學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生把上晚自習(xí)甚至在星期六和星期天也上當(dāng)成了一種常規(guī)。該句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays，a rule是賓語補足語。10.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為在過去的一個月里有將近50萬人由于這一災(zāi)難而離開了他們的家園。根據(jù)句子語境，不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞動作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。11.【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：所有的證據(jù)都表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪中。evidence證據(jù)；fact事實；factor因素；cause原因。12.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 雙方在一種友好的氣氛中舉行了會談，并且達(dá)成了一項協(xié)議。atmosphere大氣，氣氛，氛圍；state政府，狀態(tài)，州。situation情況，形勢，局面；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。13.【解析】選B?？疾閟o. . . that. . . 句型。句意：流行音樂是社會如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至已經(jīng)影響了我們的語言。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于。14.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我的家人極力主張我去申請那份工作，但我卻對此不感興趣。urge表示“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求”時接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。15.【解析】選C。考查介詞短語。句意：商業(yè)上的成功已經(jīng)使得蘋果成了世界關(guān)注的焦點。換句話說，其創(chuàng)建人喬布斯所做的努力已經(jīng)最終得到了回報。on the contrary相反；in a nutshell簡言之；in other words換句話說；on the other hand 另一方面。1.【解析】選C。夫婦二人結(jié)婚11年才得子，因此他們把孩子視為掌上明珠。the apple of the loving eyes在句中意為“掌上明珠”。2.【解析】選D。從下文的It happened to be a 5 medicine meant for adults in small dosages. 可知，此處指的是一天早晨丈夫看到一個打開著的藥瓶。3.【解析】選A。丈夫因為上班遲到，讓妻子把瓶子蓋上，然后收拾到櫥柜里，但妻子卻因為只顧在廚房忙碌而忘記了這件事。put away收拾，整理；pick away選出；keep away避開，不接近；take away取走，拿走。4.【解析】選B。因為被藥瓶子的顏色吸引，男孩把所有的藥都喝了下去。fascinated著迷的，被深深吸引的。5.【解析】選C。從后面的孩子死在了醫(yī)院里可知，這種藥是有毒的，故選poisonous。6.【解析】選D。從上下文可知，孩子服下了瓶子里有毒的藥后，摔倒了，用fell符合語境。7.【解析】選C。兒子死去了，這位媽媽感到害怕，不知道該如何去面對自己的丈夫。terrified非常害怕的，感到恐懼的；confused迷惑的；careful仔細(xì)的；embarrassed尷尬的。8.【解析】選A。從上文可知，兒子的死是因為丈夫沒有將藥瓶蓋上，而妻子又只顧在廚房忙碌，這樣的悲劇讓丈夫感到的只有“難過”，用upset符合句子的語境。annoyed心煩的，惱怒的。9.【解析】選A。從上文的The mother was 7 how to face her husband. 對于兒子的死，妻子認(rèn)為自己責(zé)任重大，丈夫肯定會責(zé)備自己，而丈夫卻說了“I Love You Darling”這是一種出乎預(yù)料的反應(yīng)。unexpected出乎預(yù)料的；unwanted不需要的；untouched未觸動過的，不受影響的；unorganized無組織的，無條理的。10.【解析】選C。find fault with 批評或抱怨某人，找某人的毛病。丈夫意識到兒子已經(jīng)死了，再抱怨孩子的媽媽也沒有意義了。11.【解析】選A。本句是承上文的一個省略句，與There is no point in finding 10 with the mother. 相照應(yīng)，此處即為There is no point in attaching blame. 。12.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“孩子死在了醫(yī)院”可知此句是指她也失去了她惟一的孩子。13.【解析】選B。兒子死了，但是丈夫并沒有責(zé)備她，還說了“I Love You Darling”，可見丈夫是在安慰妻子。故用comfort符合句子語境。14.【解析】選B。作者從上面的故事中引發(fā)思考。有時我們會花費時間去問誰應(yīng)為一件過失而承擔(dān)責(zé)任，blame責(zé)怪，歸罪于；charge控告。15.【解析】選A。miss out 在句中意為“忽略”，故此句意為“在相互支持方面我們忽略了一些人情方面的溫暖”。16.【解析】選C。最為重要的是，原諒我們所愛的人難道不應(yīng)該是最容易做的事嗎？except for除了；in short簡言之；above all最重要的是；after all畢竟，終究。17.【解析】選B。作者通過上面的故事所試圖表達(dá)的是原諒自己所愛的人所犯的錯誤應(yīng)該是最容易的事。而其他的幾個詞詞義與語境不符。18.【解析】選C。作者在文中試圖給人以啟示：不要因為拒絕原諒別人而增加人的痛苦。文中的pain, anguish and suffering實際上都在指“苦難的事”。19.【解析】選D。作者實際上在指出拒絕原諒別人是一種不明智的做法。responsibility責(zé)任；carefulness謹(jǐn)慎；sacrifice犧牲；forgiveness原諒。20.【解析】選D。take off在句中與remove同義，此句意為“擺脫所有的忌妒、羨慕、不愿意原諒人的想法以及你的自私和恐懼，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)情況并不像你想像的那么難。.【參考范文】The New Grading System in Our SchoolIn order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works. Students test results, which used to be the only way to evaluate a student in school, make up only 30% of his final score. Instead, how a student performs in class, and how he takes notes and does his homework are also taken into account, each part of which makes up 20%. Besides, teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates. Im all for the new grading system, which evaluates us students in all fields. By doing so, we students can fully develop our abilities as well as potential on our way to adulthood and can truly make preparations for our future life.