專題限時集訓(xùn)(一)細(xì)節(jié)理解之事實(shí)認(rèn)定()ADoha，QatarQatar is currently involved in a major conflict with many other countries in the Middle Eastern region，but visitors to its capital，Doha，will still find themselves in the safest city in the world.It's home to the Museum of Islamic Art，designed by IM.Pei with inspiration from traditional Islamic architecture，which houses Islamic art from three different continents that have a history of over 1，400 years.Abu Dhabi，United Arab EmiratesDropping down from the top spot last year is Abu Dhabi，the capital of the United Arab Emirates，with a safety index of 88.03.While it has a population of just over 1 million，only 420，000 are actually citizenswhose average net worth is $17 million dollars.It is also home to the Sheikh Zayed Mosque，the country's largest，as well as many camel races.Quebec City，CanadaQuebec City is one of the few cities in North America that still has its original city walls.One of the most romantic cities on the planet，its Old Town was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and as a city with just over 700，000 residents，it's got a safety index of 85.36，landing it in the top three.Osaka，JapanOsaka is the best city in Japan for food，drinks，and nightlife，and it's safer than ever.Make sure you visit Osaka Castle while you're here，which has a park attached，or the nearby Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum，where you can even customize(定制) your own Cup Noodles to take home.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上著名的四個城市，它們各有各的特點(diǎn)，而且都很安全。1In which city can you watch a special sports event?ADoha. BAbu Dhabi.CQuebec City. DOsaka.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Abu Dhabi，United Arab Emirates部分最后一句“It is also home to the Sheikh Zayed Mosque，the country's largest，as well as many camel races.”可知，你可以在Abu Dhabi看一場特殊的體育賽事。故選B。2What can you do in Quebec City，Canada?AAppreciate Islamic art.BGo to see castles.CVisit ancient city walls.DMake the noodles you like.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Quebec City，Canada部分第一句“Quebec City is one of the few cities in North America that still has its original walls.”可知，Quebec市是北美少數(shù)仍保留原有城墻的城市之一。由此可知，你可以在Quebec參觀古城墻。故選C。3What do the cities have in common?AThey have museums. BThey are romantic.CThey have wealthy citizens.DThey are very safe.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Doha，Qatar部分中的“safest city”；Abu Dhabi，United Arab Emirates部分中的“with a safety index of 88.03”；Quebec City，Canada部分中的“a safety index of 85.36”以及Osaka，Japan部分中的“it's safer than ever”可知，這些城市都很安全。故選D。BThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye­opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission：freeOpening hours：Tuesday and Saturday，9：00 am12：00 pmHighlights：Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P­61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner，Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission：freeOpening hours：Tuesday to Friday，9：00 am11：30 am and 1：30 pm4：30 pmHighlights：A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests，are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission：10 yuanOpening hours：Monday to Friday，9：00 am11：30 am and 1：30 pm4：00 pmHighlights：In this collection of more than 40，000 specimens of about 3，000 ocean­dwelling species，the most eye­catching one is an 18.4­meter­long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission：40 yuan；half price for studentsOpening hours：Monday to Friday，8：30 am12：00 pm and 2：30 pm5：00 pm；weekends and holidays，9：00 am4：30 pmHighlights：It houses a collection of more than 30，000 mineral and rock specimens，more than 2，000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well­known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission：50 yuanOpening hours：Monday to Sunday，8：00 am6：30 pm in summer and 8：30 am6：00 pm in winterHighlights：China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的幾個著名大學(xué)的博物館以及這些博物館的開放時間、參觀費(fèi)用和展品。4Which museum will you choose if you're interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChina Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University部分第三段Highlights后面的句子可知，如果你對海洋物種感興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇參觀上海海洋大學(xué)中國魚類文化博物館。故選D。5What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts. BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences部分第三段Highlights后面的句子可知，這里收藏了超過30 000個礦物和巖石標(biāo)本，其中有超過2 000個是像博物館里著名的恐龍化石一樣的稀有標(biāo)本。由此可知，在中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)逸夫博物館可以看到恐龍化石。故選B。6When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6：00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8：00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6：30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8：00 am in summer.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)China Academy Museum at Hunan University部分第二段“Opening hours：Monday to Sunday，8：00 am6：30 pm in summer and 8：30 am6：00 pm in winter”可知，在夏天的星期三上午八點(diǎn)可以去湖南大學(xué)中國書院博物館。故選D。CThe boy sat on his chair，with his hands above the keyboard.He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He has little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly，he had a brainwave.This time，he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type，amazed how easy writing this story was.The boy could not stop writing.He looked at the word count and saw the number“248” staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mother's call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece，ignoring her.He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.Finally，he finished.The word count now read“498”“Perfect，”he thought，“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused，he then re­read the page again.It read COMPETITION CLOSED.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。小男孩坐在電腦前，苦思冥想地進(jìn)行寫作。他參加的是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫作比賽，可是怎么也想不出寫作主題。好一會兒后，他茅塞頓開，快速敲擊鍵盤，可是等到他寫好文章準(zhǔn)備提交時，頁面上卻顯示COMPETITION CLOSED。7What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis mom's encouragement.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，他的媽媽鼓勵他參加寫作比賽，現(xiàn)在他把寫作作為假期的個人任務(wù)；據(jù)此可知，他參加寫作比賽是他媽媽鼓勵的，故D項(xiàng)正確。8How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others' ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，他之前寫的每一個故事都是以其他故事為基礎(chǔ)；據(jù)此可知，以前寫作時，他總是仿照別人的故事寫，故B項(xiàng)正確。9Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didn't know what to write.CBecause he wasn't confident.DBecause he read too many stories.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句，第三段的內(nèi)容以及倒數(shù)第五段尾句可知，想象力是寫作的關(guān)鍵，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道寫什么，故他延誤了寫作時間，故B項(xiàng)正確。10Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500. D1，000.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可知，他寫了498個詞，終于完成了；結(jié)合第八段第一句可知，他認(rèn)為太完美了，剛好低于限定的詞數(shù)；據(jù)此可以判斷，文章的最高限定詞數(shù)可能為500，故C項(xiàng)正確。