2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit11The sounds of the world教案 舊人教版考綱要求： 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍:重點單詞與短語suggestion; instrument; perform; characteristic; character; contain; spread; variety; universal; record; satisfy; desire; emotion; process; express; entertain; in mon; turninto; on the other hand; at the same time; agree with句型What do you think the music es from? do you think 作插入語You want to find a good sang to dance to 不定式作后置定語 If only they could find a way to get to the room. If only 的用法He was just about to say something when Peter turned around. when 的用法 What do you have in mind? 表示“心里想著某事” The next time you look for a tape, dont just look for Chinese or American music. 名詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句語法：被動語態(tài) be done will be done have been done be being done 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達到的目標(biāo)1. 掌握suggestion; perform; characteristic; character; contain; spread; variety; record; satisfy; desire; emotion; process; express; entertain; in mon; turninto; on the other hand; at the same time; agree with等重點單詞及短語的用法。2. 掌握插入語的相關(guān)的用法；不定式作后置定語的用法If only 的用法的用法名詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的用法以及when 的用法。教材知識歸納知識歸納1. Ask your partner to give you some suggestions. suggest 的用法：（1）+名詞或動名詞Did he suggest what to do next?他建議下一步怎么做了嗎？He suggested setting out at once.他建議立刻出發(fā)。（2）that從句。用法有以下兩種情況：suggest作“建議”講，后接賓語從句時，從句中用should do, should可以省略。 The doctor suggested that I not work any longer.醫(yī)生建議我不能再工作了。suggest作“表明、暗示”講，后接賓語從名時，從句中的時態(tài)應(yīng)視情況而定，不用虛擬語氣。All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有這些證據(jù)表明他偷了錢（3）suggestion作“建議”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，其后無論跟表語從句還是同位語從句，從句都應(yīng)用should do, should可省略。 He agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.他同意了我改變?nèi)掌诘慕ㄗh。His suggestion was that the match（should）be put off.他的建議是比賽延期。2. You want to find a good song to dance to.作定語的動詞不定式，表示的行為通常是未來的行為，總是放在它所修飾的名詞或者代詞之后I have many books to read. 我有許多書要讀。注意：（1）當(dāng)句子的主語是不定式的邏輯主語時，不定式使用主動式；當(dāng)句子的主語不是不定式的邏輯主語而不定式與所修飾的名詞或代詞之間是被動關(guān)系時，不定式使用被動式。Do you have anything to take to your son? 你有什么東西要(自己)帶給你兒子嗎？ Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 你有什么東西(讓別人)帶給你兒子嗎？（2）動詞不定式與所修飾的詞之間往往有動賓關(guān)系,如果該不定式是不及物動詞,或者該不定式本身有賓語,后面應(yīng)有必要的介詞.He is a pleasant person to work with. 與他一起工作是令人高興的一件事情。She bought a bookshelf to put her books on.她買了一個放書的書架。（3）注意：“prep +which或whom +不定式”這一特殊的放在名詞后做定語的結(jié)構(gòu):Could you find me a chair on which to sit? 能給我找把椅子坐嗎?I had to find a room in which to store my books .我必須找一個存放書的房間。He is an easy person with whom to work. 與他一起工作是令人高興的一件事情。3. The blues has been part of African-American culture since then. (1) 現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞。標(biāo)志詞有：up till/to now, since(自從)， ever since（此后一直），so far (到目前為止)，in/over/during the past few years(在過去的幾年里)，recently（近來），for+時間段,just, already, yet等。但并不是說上面的詞或詞組必須跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用，有時根據(jù)語境變化會用其他時態(tài)。He is an actor now, but he taught for two years. 他現(xiàn)在是個演員，但是他過去教過5年學(xué)。(2)since 的用法： Since 接從句 若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性的過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從動作開始的那一時刻起”。 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的動詞的過去時時，并且該動詞用了一般過去時，則從句表示的時間是“從那持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起”。I havent heard any noise since I slept. 我醒后還未聽到任何聲音若since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的謂語為持續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，則表示動作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說話時刻），其表示的時間的起點應(yīng)從動作發(fā)生之時算起。I havent heard from him since he has lived there。自從他（開始）住在那兒起，我就一直沒收到他的來信”。4. There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.vary的用法： 派生詞：variety n. 多樣(性)，種類，變化 various adj. 各種各樣的； varied adj. 各種各樣的知識梳理：(1) (使)多樣化; 改變vt.Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.為了增加趣味,教師應(yīng)該使自己的課多樣化。(2) 改變，變化 vi. That sort of thing varies from person to person.那種事因人而異。注意：由于各種原因有以下幾種表達方法：for a variety of reasons；for varieties of reasons for varied reasons5.Hip-hop and rap have much in mon with blues and rock.mon的用法知識梳理：（1）. 普通的;常見的Smith is a very mon last name in England.在英國史密斯是很常見的姓。（2）共同的,共有的mon interests bind us together.共同的利益使我們結(jié)合在一起。（3）.公共的,公眾的We must all work for the mon good.我們大家必須為公共的利益而工作。(4)n. 共用；公有相關(guān)歸納：(1) have something/ nothing /a lot in mon ( with sb. )Although they are twins , they have little in mon .盡管他們是雙胞胎，但是他們幾乎沒有相似性。(2) in mon (3) in mon with sb./ sth. Britain , in mon with many other industrialized countries , has experienced major changes over the last 100 years . 與其它工業(yè)化國家一樣，英國在過去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。 6. The top ten pop songs for this year have been picked out.I will pick you up after work.pick 的短語總結(jié)：pick out 挑選出;揀出Let me pick out some good ones for you.讓我來替你挑幾個好的。辨認出Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易從人群中辨認出他,因為他個子很高。pick up 拾起；拿起；撿起The boy picked up the hat for the old man.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。收拾You should pick up the tools after work.工作結(jié)束后應(yīng)該把工具收拾好。偶然學(xué)會，學(xué)到；獲得He picked up English when he was in London.他在倫敦的時候偶然學(xué)會了英語。與.偶然結(jié)識We picked up a couple of girls at the pub last Friday.上星期五我們在酒吧結(jié)識了幾個女孩。 pick up (health) 恢復(fù)健康 He picked up (health) after 3 months rest. 休息了3個月后他恢復(fù)了健康。pick oneself up (跌倒后)再爬起來；振作精神 He picked oneself up with great strength. 他費了很大力氣才站了起來。(從收音機里)收聽到，(用雷達等)看到，聽到。探測到The news was picked up on the radio last night.這個消息是昨天晚上從收音機里聽到的。(車、船)在途中搭人、帶貨On her way home after work, she picked up her daughter.在她下班回家的路上她接走了她的女兒。have ones pocket picked 讓衣袋被竊When he got off the bus he got his pocket picked.當(dāng)他下車的時候他的錢被偷了。7. They play music to satisfy their inner desire. satisfy的用法：派生詞：（1） satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足；令人滿意的事物（2） satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的 (to)，圓滿的，良好的（3） satisfying adj. 令人滿足的，令人滿意的（4） satisfied adj. 感到滿意的知識梳理：（1）使?jié)M意；使 滿足于satisfy sb with sthThe girl satisfied her mother by cleaning the kitchen.那個小女孩通過打掃廚房來讓母親高興。（2） be satisfied with 對感到滿意（3） 滿足（需要，希望，欲望），符合條件satisfy ones needs/demands/hope/desire The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系統(tǒng)必須滿足所有兒童的需要。Our pany will do everything to satisfy our customers.我們公司將盡一切努力令顧客滿意。You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.符合某些條件前,你不能申請這個工作。（4） 消除(疑慮等)Her remarks satisfied his doubts.她的一番話消除了他的疑慮。相關(guān)歸納:(1) to sbs satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人 滿意確信(2) with satisfaction 滿意地(3) be far from satisfactory 遠遠不讓人滿意(4)express ones satisfaction with 表達了對什么的滿意desire的用法派生詞：desired 預(yù)期的The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.這種藥沒達到預(yù)期的效果。 desirable 值得擁有的；可取的 ；值得做的相關(guān)歸納：（1）desire sth. We all desire health and happiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。（2）have desire for sth或have desire to do sth. 渴望得到渴望做He has a strong desire for power . I have no desire to discuss the matter further.我不想再談此事。（3）desire to do sth. 渴望做She desired to marry a rich man. 她很想嫁個富翁。（4）desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做He desired us to leave soon. 他希望我們盡快離開。8. Latin music has spread all over the world.spread的用法：(1) (使)伸展,(使)延伸vt./vi.I spread my arms as far apart as I could.我盡可能地將雙臂伸展開。A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us.我們面前是一片廣闊的土地。(2)張開;展開;攤開Mom spread a new table-cloth on the table.媽媽在桌上鋪了一塊新桌布。(3)撒;散布,傳播;普及vt./vi.She was told not to spread this secret around.她被告知不要把這個秘密傳出去。(4)擺好(餐桌);上(菜等) The table was spread for supper.桌子已擺好,準(zhǔn)備吃晚飯。(5)傳開;蔓延The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby.火從工廠蔓延到了附近的倉庫。9. .while playing the guitar.該句體現(xiàn)了狀語從句的省略,有以下兩種情況：（1）當(dāng)從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語有be的某種形式時，?？梢园褟木涞闹髡Z及be省略掉。Be careful when(you are) crossing the street 過馬路的時候要小心。 While (he was)walking along the sands .Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克魯索沿沙灘走著的時候，看到沙子上有些腳印。 I wont go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀請，我就不去參加她的宴會。He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年齡不大，但知道的事不少。（2）當(dāng)從句為it is + adj.時，也常將it is省略掉。When (it is)possible ,Ill go to Beijing to see you.可能的時候，我將去北京看你。If (it is)necessary, Ill e tomorrow.必要的話，明天我就來。10. 插入語插入語一般是對一句話作一些附加的解釋。如果去掉插入語，對句子結(jié)構(gòu)并無影響。插入語可用于陳述句, 或疑問句（要用陳述語氣，且疑問詞應(yīng)放在插入語的前面），其位置可在句中或句末。常見的插入語有：I hope, I think, I wonder, do you believe, I suppose, you see, dont you think, , I tell you, whats more等。How much money did he say he spent in traveling abroad?他說他在國外旅行花了多少錢？Which food do you think is healthy and which is unhealthy?你認為哪種食物是有益于健康，哪種無益于健康？Where did she suggest we should shopping?她建議我們?nèi)ツ膬嘿徫?？That will be a good beginning, I hope.希望這是一個良好的開端。The report, I think, was both interesting and instructive.我覺得這個報告既有意思又有教育意義。When do you suppose theyll be back?你認為他們會在什么時候回來？注意：know和guess 不用于上述句子中。只能寫成：Do you know/Do you guess+賓語從句？Do you know when he will e?你知道他什么時候來嗎？概念提示重點/熱點1：sure 與 certain 下列情況下二者可混用，但是sure常表示說話人的感覺，可能有懷疑、猜測成份，語氣一般。而certain則表示說話人有充分的理由根據(jù)，語氣更肯定、堅決： （1）Sb be surecertain about of sth (2) Sb be surecertain that/wh- （3）Sb/sth be surecertain to do something”（4）. Sb make surecertain that/wh- 但是在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中sure 與 certain不可以互用：（1）在“It is certain that/ to do something”結(jié)構(gòu)中，It是形式主語，此時一般不用sure。 It is certain to take him a lot of time肯定會占用他很多時間。 It is certain that two plus two makes four二加二得四是確定無疑的。 （2）“Be sure to do something”結(jié)構(gòu)，用于祈使句，這時一般不用certain。 Be sure not to forget it千萬別忘了。 （3）作定語時，sure表示“可靠的，無疑的”。而certain修飾可數(shù)名詞時，意為“某一，某些”，修飾抽象名詞時，意為“有點，有些”。 The student made a sure answer學(xué)生做出了確鑿的回答。 A certain Brown is waiting for you at the gate門口有個叫布朗的在等著你。 Certain students have failed in the test有些學(xué)生測驗沒及格。 There was certain coldness in her attitude towards me她對我的態(tài)度有點冷淡。 4在口語中，sure可作副詞，用在肯定答語中，相當(dāng)于surely、certainly， of course，而 certain不能用作副詞，如：Are you going？Sure/Certainly你去嗎？當(dāng)然啦易混易錯點1：used to do sth. ; be/get used to sth./doing sth.; be used to do sth.（1）be/get used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事（做某事）I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early.我過去起床晚但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了 （2）be used to do sth.被用來做 Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to rebuilt the city and its culture. 在納粹統(tǒng)治前被藏起來的宮殿碎片能夠被用來重建這個城市和它的文化。(3 ) used to do:(用于表示過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)；過去常常You used to see a lot of her, didnt you?你過去經(jīng)常見到他，對嗎？注意：used to 與would的區(qū)別 （1） used to + 動詞不定式描述一個過去習(xí)慣的動作或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在不再繼續(xù)了。used to含有較強的“今昔對比”的含義，而would無此含義I used to go to work by bus, but I go by car now.我過去經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去，但是現(xiàn)在我開自己的小汽車去。（2）usedto不僅指過去的動作還可以指狀態(tài)或情況,would則不能, would只表示過去的動作 I used to be nervous when I took exams in the past.(該句中的usedto不可以替換成would) 當(dāng)我過去參加考試的時候我時常緊張。（3）usedto表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣即總是怎么樣；would表示過去沒有有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣即動作的發(fā)生毫無規(guī)律可言。 Whenever I met a problem , I would turn to Mr. Wang for help. (該句中的would不可以替換成usedto)不論何時遇到問題我都會向王老師求助。講題組課內(nèi)題例與課后題：課內(nèi)題例1. He made another wonderful discovery , _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is變式1：Mum is ing. What present _ for your birthday? A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got變式2. When do you suggest_ A. we should hold the meeting B. should we hold the meetingC. the meeting will be held D. we will hold the meeting 變式3.- How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays? - I think wed better fly there. Its much more fortable. A. insist B. want Csuppose Dsuggest解析：本題考查定語從句中插入語的用法，因為插入語必須位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，所以D項不對。因為做定語從句的主語，所以不能再用it，B、C明顯不對。答案：A變式1. 本題選項中的do you expect為插入語，用來征求對方的意見或征詢對方的看法，這種特殊疑問句的主謂語應(yīng)使用陳述句語序。答案：C變式2. 本題選項中的do you suggest為插入語，用來征求對方的意見或征詢對方的看法，這種特殊疑問句的主謂語應(yīng)使用陳述句語序；另外還必須采用虛擬語氣。答案：C變式3 這也是個混合疑問句。根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語go可確定應(yīng)填寫"suggest"。.答案：D 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.A. serves B. satisfied C. promise D. supports變式1. The government must try to _ the peoples demands.A. serve B. satisfy C. promise D. provide變式2. His work is far from _ .A. satisfiedB. satisfying C.satisfaction D. satisfactory解析：2. 根據(jù)題意：“Nick正在尋找另一份工作，因為他所做的一切都不能使老板滿意”以及各個選項的詞義（serve為服務(wù)，promise承諾，support支持），可知選satisfied。答案：B變式1. 考查satisfy“滿足（需要、愿望等），達到（要求等）”的用法。They tried to satisfy the needs of the people for vegetables.他們盡量滿足人們對蔬菜的需求。答案：B變式2. be far from 遠非，遠遠不from是介詞，該題答案可以恢復(fù)為far from being satisfactory,然后省略being.所以答案為:D3. Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe.A. spread B. grew C. carried D. developed變式1. The forest spreads _the river,A. to as far as B. as far as C. so far as D. as long as 變式2. The forest as far as the eye can see. Which of the following is wrong?A. spreads B. extends C. reaches D. arrive解析：根據(jù)句意“造紙術(shù)起源于中國，從這里傳播到北非和歐洲”，應(yīng)選spread。答案：A變式1. 考查as far as“遠到”這一用法。答案：B變式2. A.B.C.均能表示遠到這一意思。答案：D4. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. since D. once變式1.-The vase cost me almost 100 yuan. -Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money _ you could buy a much cheaper one. A. while B. if C. because D. when變式2. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true_ it es to classroom tests Abefore Bsince Cwhen Dafter解析：5. 全句意思為“Jasmine與家人正在野生公園度假，這時她的腿被獅子咬了?！眞hen有“在那時，突然“之意，故選A。答案：A 變式1. 考查when“既然，盡管”的用法。該用法不能位于句首。答案：C 變式2. 考查句型“when it e to ”,答案：C6. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _. A. spare B. catchC. leave D. make變式1.There is a lot of letters _ , A. to deal B. to have dealt C. to be dealt with D. dealing 解析：不定式作后置定語，跟所修飾的名詞有動賓關(guān)系。本題只有spare才能與minutes構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。答案：A變式1. 在there be 句型中放在名次后做定語的不定式可以用被動形式也可以用主動表示被動的結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：C課后題：1. Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered2. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 3. Youll find this map of great_ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness4.-It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday. -If only I _ to my hometown. A didnt return B hadnt return C shouldnt return D wouldnt return 5. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. when B. while C. sinceD. once解析：1. 本題考查offer與其近義詞之間的區(qū)別。offer (sb) some money for sth (向某人)出價購買答案：D2. be sure of doing 表示“對.很確信/有把握”；而be sure to do表示“一定會干某事”；而strike可作為不及物動詞使用，表示“降臨”，本句意思為：“過去許多人相信如果鏡子了，災(zāi)難一定會降臨”. 答案：D3. “be of + 抽象名詞”；句意為“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對幫助你在倫敦旅游大有益處”，A，B 不合句意。D為可數(shù)名詞。Value為抽象名詞，意為“益處、價值”。 答案：C4. if only 后面用虛擬語氣，表示對過去的虛擬要用had done,因此選B5.全句意思為：“Jasmine與家人正在野生公園度假，這時她的腿被獅子咬了。”when有“在那時，突然”之意，故選A。答案：A課后練習(xí)題A組：1.When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might2.Because of the hot weather, the disease quickly among the area.A. spreadB. spreadedC. spedD. flew3.He himself sincerely in his address to the graduating class of university.A. describedB. madeC. expressedD. pressed4.They often quarrel each other and dont have much mon.A. about；onB. with；onC. with；inD. on；in5.He failed in the exam for reasons.A. muchB. a lotC. various ofD .a variety of6.I you had a pleasant journey.A. desireB. expectC. hopeD. wish7.Those old pots, the one with a flying dragon on it, 32,000 Chinese ancient coins.A. included；includeB. containing；containC. including；containD. including；include8. I saw her, she was working in a shop.A. The last timeB. For the last timeC. At the last timeD. In the last time9.This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing10.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC .are being cutD. had been cut答案：1.A “would+動詞原形”表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。其他各項皆不符合該題情景。2.A B項過去形式不對；sped為speed的過去式，“快速前進”；flew為fly的過去式，“飛”；題意為：由于天氣炎熱，疾病在這一地區(qū)迅速傳播開來。3.C describe“描述”；press“按；壓”；題意為：他在給畢業(yè)班的講話中誠摯地表達了自己的感情。4.C quarrel with sb與某人吵架；in mon有共同之處。5.D much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a lot后應(yīng)加of。various后應(yīng)去掉of。a variety of ( = various/many )6.D 動詞詞義辨析。desire著重懷著急切的心情，強烈地盼望著可以實現(xiàn)的愿望；expect指等待有較大可能的事；hope指可以實現(xiàn)的愿望或?qū)檬碌南胂?；表示祝愿用wish。7.C 本題題意為“那些舊缸，包括上面鑲有一條飛龍的那只，共盛有3xx枚中國古錢幣。”從題意上看，第一個空應(yīng)該填including，和其后的the one with a flying dragon on it構(gòu)成一個分詞短語，作插入語，補充說明主語Those old pots，而contain無此用法；第二個空是“盛有”的意思，故填contain為佳。contain側(cè)重“容納”非同類的不定型的東西，故正確答案為C。8.A （the）last time是名詞短語用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意為：“我最后一次見到她的時候，她正在一家商店工作。”9.C 講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。10.C 據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)。1. His are popular with young students.2.Have you seen a desert for hundreds of miles?3. The driver the speed when the car was passing through a town.4. The people expressed their that the war (should) e to an end soon.5. I agree with you.6. People like to live a life full of 7. The young doctor the heart operation.8. Hes obviously a man of very high1. records 2. spreading 3. reduced 4. desire 5. totally6. variety. 7. performed 8. intelligenceB組：一、 漢譯英1.醫(yī)生建議我不能再工作了。2. 你父母總是盡力滿足你所有的愿望。3.我們都渴望健康和幸福。4. 我與他毫無相同之處。5. 擦窗戶的時候他從梯子上摔了下來。答案：1.The doctor suggested that I not work any longer.2. Your parents always try their best to satisfy all your desires.3.We all desire health and happiness.4. I have nothing in mon with him.5. He fell off the ladder when cleaning the windows.改錯題：I have bought two tickets of the play this evening.2.It is so bad weather that we have to stay at home all day long.3.He suggested us to have a rest.4.He picked up him from the crowd.5. For the satisfaction of us ,he arrived in time.答案.1. of 改為 to 2. so改為 such 3. suggested改為 advised 4.up改為 out 5 For 改為 To