必修5 Unit 5.用所給的詞的適當形式填空1. They were awarded medals for their _ in the war. (brave)答案bravery2. The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor _.(injure)答案injuries3. He _himself to a long holiday before he received a special _for his nose. (treat)答案treatedtreatment4. I was only _interested in the story I read in the newspaper. (mild)答案mildly5. The storm caused great _to the crops. (damage)答案damage.短語應用focus on, lead to, break away from, look through, feel like，stick to, over and over again, in place, apply to, put one s hands on1. When she wore that dress，Jane _ a princess.答案felt like2. They are _ urgent problems at present.答案focused on3. The pickpocket _ the policeman who had been holding him.答案broke away from4Your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.答案ledto5I was _ a magazine in the beauty shop when he called me.答案looking through6. This is the first time the doctor has _ this treatment _ cancer.答案appliedto7. He got burned so badly that his clothes _ his skin.答案stuck to8. Because there was nothing to hold the soil _，a lot of it was washed away.答案in place9. Where could they _ so many trucks in such a short time?答案put their hands on10. After the doctor rubbed his legs _，he felt them less painful.答案over and over again.完成句子1. Our teacher told us to say the word in English _ (反復)答案over and over again2. _ (除非他道歉), Ill refuse to come.答案Unless he makes an apology3. We must _ our children _ (保護免于) diseases.答案protect from4. _ (毫無疑問) that we have made great development in the past few years.答案There is no doubt5. Though he was easy _(感染上非典病毒) at the hospital，he went on working.答案to be infected by SARS .完形填空(2008年湖北)On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to_1_in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she_2_a big bald (禿頂的) man running through the parking lot. Before she came to_3_what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. “Get out ！”Neilson _4_.Pulling open her door, the man seized her by the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed，_5_her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a_6_，heard the screams and began running.When they_7_Neilson s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver s seat and was_8_searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker_9_back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no match for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to_10_the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes used to tie up newspapers.With his arms_11_tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said_12_，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They_13_him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the_14_carjacker (劫車者) and suspected murderer, whose picture but with a full head of hair had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a_15_ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately，” she says，“many people would never have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”解讀：這是一篇記敘文，講述了三個人見義勇為抓歹徒的故事。Jenny Neilson在停車場遇到歹徒劫車，她的叫喊聲喚來了當地一家報紙的兩個記者，另外有一個人打電話報警。在這三個人的努力下，歹徒被捆綁起來等待警察處理。后來他們了解到，這家伙是劫車慣犯，是警察通緝的要犯。1. A. bringB. letC. gather D. send解析這里用動詞短語let in表示“放進”。她把車窗搖下來，透透新鮮空氣。答案B2. A. recognized B. watchedC. noticed D. met解析就在她打開車窗吃午餐的時候，突然注意到有個禿頂的男人橫穿停車場，往她這邊跑過來。notice注意到。答案C3. A. realize B. understandC. imagine D. conclude解析語境表示還沒等她明白過來發(fā)生了什么事，用come to realize表示。答案A4. A. escaped B. struggledC. refused D. obeyed解析下文說那個禿頂男人把她的車門拉開，強行把她拖到車外，由此判斷本題選C，她拒絕下車。答案C5. A. burying B. forgettingC. offering D. grabbing解析她拼命抓著自己的錢包和車鑰匙，大聲喊叫。A項“埋藏”；B項“遺忘”；C項“給，提供”，都不如D準確。答案D6. A. trip B. visitC. break D. holiday解析語境說，故事發(fā)生在星期一吃午飯的時間，因此本題選C，這兩個當地報社的記者出來休息，因此用break表示“(短暫的)休息”。答案C7. A. started B. stoppedC. entered D. reached解析前面說他們向Jenny的車跑來，這里用reach表示“到達”。意為：當他們跑到Neilson的車前時答案D8. A. carefully B. madlyC. disappointedly D. patiently解析此時襲擊者已經跳進了她的車，坐在司機的位置上，正在車上發(fā)瘋般地找車鑰匙。答案B9. A. fought B. turnedC. jumped D. shouted解析看見這番情景，Bruce把車門拉開，和Jackson一起將搶劫犯拽出來，于是搶劫犯動手還擊。用fight back表示“還手，還擊”。答案A10. A. remind B. phoneC. invite D. beg解析這家報社的另外一名員工也聽見了她的尖叫聲，他趕緊跑回辦公室打電話報警，然后拿著一些塑料繩跑出來。答案B11. A. rolled B. foldedC. bent D. tied解析此時，這三個男人已經將搶劫犯綁了，因此本題選D，雙手被捆綁。答案D12. A. angrily B. kindlyC. coldly D. warmly解析從語境判斷本題用coldly表示“冷漠地，冷酷地”。被五花大綁后，這家伙冷酷地說出自己的身份：警察通緝的要犯之一。答案C13. A. caught B. thankedC. comforted D. ignored解析罪犯已經被五花大綁，此時抓歹徒的三個人沒有理會這家伙說些什么。用ignore表示“忽視，不理會”。答案D14. A. ordinary B. professionalC. honest D. outstanding解析從四個選項的含義看，A項“普通的”顯然不符合語境“警察通緝的要犯”；C項“誠實的”，D項“杰出的”都不適合用來描述搶劫犯。故應該選B，這是個劫車慣犯，警察懷疑他身負命案。答案B15. A. ridiculous B. similarC. strange D. different解析如果沒有這些好心人前來幫助，她的命運、這個故事的結局就會完全不一樣。答案D.閱讀理解A(2009年北京，B)Dear Friend，The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by selfdoubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潛能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability：You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course，but that happened.I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized homestudy courses on the basis of oneonone training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely，Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature語篇解讀兒童讀物有著巨大的市場，市場需要更多的兒童讀物作家。參加我們的培訓課程，相信你就能成為兒童作家中的一員。1From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.A. childrens books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making $3 billion each yearC. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books解析推理判斷題。這篇文章在為培訓課程做廣告，因此前三段先講到兒童作家的市場需求以吸引讀者參加該課程。答案D2When finishing the course, you are promised to _.A. be a successful publisherB. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publicationD. get one story or article published解析事實細節(jié)題。由文章“The promise that paid off”部分：You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知。答案C3Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to _.A. prove she is a good instructorB. promote the writing programC. give her advice on course preparationD. show she sold more stories than articles解析推理判斷題。作者作為課程的主辦方通過講述自己的經歷來推廣該課程。答案BB(2008年江西)Despite the fact that it has never been seen, almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn (獨角獸)Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicornthe socalled Indian Ass and the Oryx，a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn.According to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorntrappers，in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn，was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. Hopefully，the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree.When hollowed out and used as a drinkingcup, the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison. It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorns horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789, the French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn” horn in order to protect the king.In addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What, then, was “unicorn” horn? We know at times the rhino (犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinkingcup supposedly made of “unicorn” horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino.4. Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn?A. It was not historically recorded.B. Its horn was first used in France.C. It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx.D. It could be the symbol of a university.解析判斷正誤題。由第一段“Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family，town council or university as their special sign.”可知，獨角獸是貴族家庭、城鎮(zhèn)理事會或大學的一個特殊標志。答案D5. To catch a unicorn, the unicorntrappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT_.A. tempting the unicorn to attackB. making use of the tree as a protectionC. hiding quickly behind the unicornD. having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree解析細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段可知，選項C在該段中沒被提到。答案C6. The last paragraph is mainly about_.A. the properties of the unicorn hornB. the users of the unicorn hornC. the price of the unicorn hornD. the comparison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn解析主旨大意題。由文中最后一段的首句“.the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison.”可知，該段都是圍繞著獨角獸的角展開敘述的，說明獨角獸的角是重要的財產。答案A7. In the last paragraph, the word “unicorn” is in quotation marks(引號) because_.A. the cup is designed only for a royal familyB. the unicorn does not exist in realityC. the unicorn is the rarest animal in the worldD. the medicinal value of the horn is appreciated解析推理判斷題。最后一段的最后兩句可知，犀牛角的產品是真實存在的，而獨角獸并不真正存在。答案B.話題寫作訓練基礎寫作【寫作內容】時間上星期六下午地點在中山公園里的湖邊畫畫事件我和朋友在散步，湖中一個女孩在呼救。我們跳進湖中救人，對她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢復知覺后，被送進醫(yī)院。我們打電話通知孩子的家長，孩子得救了。評價家長很感激，醫(yī)生對我們的急救給予高度評價。感受懂得急救知識很重要?！緦懽饕蟆?必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容。2將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文，使用必要的連接詞。【參考范文】On the afternoon of last Saturday, my friend and I were practising drawing by the lake in Zhongshan Park when suddenly we heard a girl calling for help in the lake. We hurried to jump into the lake without any hesitation.We made her breathe using mouthtomouth way before she came to herself. Then she was sent to hospital and we telephoned the girls parents. Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid，which made us realize that knowing first aid is very important for everyone.