2019-2020年高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4練習(xí) 新人教版必修3.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The treatment they gave him did him more_than good, though the doctor insisted it was_.(harm)答案harmharmless2. Air_everywhere and its_makes it possible for us to live on. (exist)答案existsexistence3. He is very _. For example, the lifting device he made is a _of ropes and pulleys. (system)答案systematicsystem4. A _tour means traveling all around the _.(globe)答案global globe5. The use of _against the attackers led to more_clashes. (violently)答案violence violent.短語應(yīng)用in all directions, go by, give birth to, in time, depend on, prevent. from, as well as, be different from, escape from，watch. doing，masses of, because of1. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to e will _ whether this problem can be solved.答案depend on2. If you put your heart into it，youll succeed _.答案in time3. There are _ people in the shops yesterday.答案masses of4. Nothing can _ their plans_ being carried out.答案preventfrom5. We _ the sun _ behind the trees and the evening fell (came)答案watchedsetting6. Our sons are very _ each other.答案different from7. We spent three hours waiting in the rain _ you!答案because of8. As time _，I began to realize what I did was wrong.答案went by9. Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from _ the earth into space.答案escaping from10. They own a house in France _ a villa in Spain.答案as well as.翻譯句子1污染問題是一個值得關(guān)注的問題。(pay attention to)_答案The problem of pollution is worth paying attention to.2穿馬路時要當(dāng)心車輛。(watch out for)_答案Watch out for the traffic while crossing the road.3那場突如其來的暴風(fēng)雪阻止了我們?nèi)サ巧健?prevent sb.from doing sth. )_答案The unexpected snowstorm prevented us from climbing the mountain.4如果你堅(jiān)持不懈地學(xué)英語的話，總有一天你會說得很流利的。(in time)_答案If you keep on learning English，youll be able to speak English quite fluently in time.5為了讓我們高興起來，老師帶領(lǐng)我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。(cheer up)_答案Our teacher took us to the park to cheer us up.語法填空(xx年廣東高三六校聯(lián)考)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U. S. ), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.) and_1_foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on Chinas earthquake relief._2_have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government.The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that_3_the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster_4_(hit) China in decades, rescuing survivors from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas_5_(impress) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government.The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has bee more open in_6_campaign. Aircraft loaded_7_relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States，Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China.The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task_8_(cause) by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people_9_lives have been pletely disrupted by the earthquake.The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates Chinas powerful_10_(economy) strength.答案1. other2. They3. on4. to hit5. have been impressed/are impressed6. the/this7. with8. caused9. whose10. economic.閱讀理解(xx年全國，C)GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(紅樹沼澤) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted (適應(yīng))to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs (圓木), said Scott Taylor，a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.The fish ，whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，”Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time.The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live ont of water，but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago ，when animals began making the transition (過渡) from water onto land, ”Wright said.語篇解讀最新發(fā)現(xiàn)：有一種魚，即使離開水也能存活。1The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on earthD. cau stay alive for two months out of water解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第六段，Taylor說這種魚離水后能活66天，也就是兩個多月。答案D2Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?A. Patricia Wright.B. Researchers in Guatemala.C. Scientists from Belize.D. Scott Taylor.解析推理判斷題。第五段最后一句話告訴我們：明年Scott Taylor將要把對于這種魚的研究在一份美國雜志上公布于眾。答案D3According to the text, lungfish can _.A. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out of waterD. be as active on land as in water解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第七段第二句話告訴我們：lungfish離開水也可以存活。答案C4What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A. It was made quite by accident.B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.C. It was supported by an American magazine.D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.解析推理判斷題。第五段Taylor的話告訴我們：發(fā)現(xiàn)這種魚是偶然的。答案AB(xx年陜西，C)“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example，most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking，but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜)is good for you，too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems？Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.語篇解讀我們大多數(shù)人都記得父母告訴我們要吃某些食物或者不要去做某些事情。這些告誡是對的嗎？實(shí)際上，其中一些是與現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)學(xué)思想相符合的，而另外一些卻經(jīng)不起考驗(yàn)。文章舉了例子，并指出即便當(dāng)我們尋找明確的科學(xué)證據(jù)來證明它的對錯時，我們也應(yīng)該尊重這類知識。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段最后一句Sticky sweels made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.可以看出，sticky sweets的確可以對牙齒造成危害。答案B6The author develops the third paragraph mainly_.A. by cause and effectB. by order in spaceC. by order in time D. by examples解析推理判斷題。第三段第一句是主題句。隨后，舉了飯后一小時內(nèi)游泳和吃糖這兩個例子來證明主題句。因此，這一段是通過舉例來構(gòu)成段落的。答案D7The phrase“ hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“_”A. to be believable B. to be valuableC. to be admirable D. to be suitable解析猜測詞義題。從最后一段第一句可知，雖然科學(xué)告訴我們有一些傳統(tǒng)觀念不可信，但是這些老媽媽們的說法還是有一些正確的地方。hold water指“可信的”。答案A8What is the authors attitude toward“old wives tales”in the text?A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.解析推理判斷題?？v觀全文，作者既指出了一些傳統(tǒng)說法的正確性，又說明了一些傳統(tǒng)觀念沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)。尤其是文中最后一段作者表明了對這些觀念的尊重，因此可以看出作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。答案B.話題寫作訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)寫作【寫作內(nèi)容】一個英國中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)訪問你校，你作為學(xué)生代表向來訪者口頭介紹神舟七號發(fā)射的相關(guān)情況，介紹內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1神舟七號宇宙飛船于2008年9月25日晚上910分升空。2這是中國的第三次載人飛行。飛船成功地將三人小組送入太空，小組中的翟志剛進(jìn)行了我國首次太空行走。3太空行走在北京時間2008年9月27日下午進(jìn)行，持續(xù)大約26分鐘。之后宇航員返回地球。4這次太空飛行任務(wù)持續(xù)了四天，它將有助于中國掌握兩顆衛(wèi)星的對接技術(shù)(technology for，docking two orbiters)。5中國成為繼前蘇聯(lián)、美國之后世界上第三個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)太空行走的國家。6我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴??！緦懽饕蟆恐荒苁褂?個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。Dear friends，Wele to our school ! It s a great honor for me to say something about China s Shenzhou VII spaceship._Thats all. Thank you !【參考范文】Dear_friends，Wele_to_our_school!_It_s_a_great_honor_for_me_to_say_something_about_China_s_Shenzhou_VII_spaceship. China s Shenzhou VII spaceship took off at 9：10 pm on Sep 25, xx. It was China s third manned space journey，which successfully launched a threeman crew into the space where one of them, Zhai Zhigang, made China s first spacewalk. On Sep 27, Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26minute spacewalk and then the astronauts returned to Earth. The 4day journey is expected to help China master the technology for docking two orbiters.The success of Shenzhou VII has made China the third country in the world that has made spacewalk after the former Soviet Union and the USA, so we all take pride in it.That s all. Thank you!