2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5練習(xí) 新人教版必修2.用所給的詞的正確形式填空1. Mary promised to help the_students to the best of her_. (able)答案disabledability2. She enjoys playing all kinds of_instruments and she wishes one day she would bee the best_of the world. (music)答案musicalmusician3. Her new business has turned out a nice little_. She doubled the_the second month. (earn)答案earnerearnings4. Im glad to receive Mr. Greens_ to dinner as Mrs. Green cooks well and Im sure the dishes will be_.(invite)答案invitationinviting5. When the police found out the_was actually lying, they deeided to take_and they arrested her the following day. (act)答案actressaction.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用be serious about, or so, e up, stick to, earn, break up，above all，dream of，be honest with，sort out1. Its time for us to _our party. It is nearly twelve o clock.答案break up 2. If you _others, they will be glad to help you.答案are honest with 3. We all agreed to _our first plan.答案stick to 4. How the young girl _being a famous movie star !答案dreams of 5. He is so clever a boy that he always _with new ideas.答案es up 6. There were 1,000 students _who attended the lecture by Professor Wang.答案or so 7. The student had to work in spare time to _ some money to go to school.答案earn8. Is she _wanting to marry the poor farmer?答案serious about 9. Max is fair，hardworking and _honest.答案above all 10. Have you _the papers that can be thrown away?答案sorted out .完成句子1. It is good to have money, but _(最重要的是) we must be healthy.答案above all 2. I _(很榮幸) to be asked to speak at the meeting.答案feel honoured 3. Something _(出毛病) with my puter. Would you please repair it for me?答案goes wrong 4. To be honest, everyone _(夢(mèng)想) being rich.答案dreams of 5. I came across his name _(偶然) on the list and knew he would go there too.答案by chance .完形填空(xx年山東)Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more_1_waiting for the final school bell. Upon its_2_everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often_3_what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so_4_for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David_5_. I can still remember he was always_6_a smile and willing to help. He always_7_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_8_home.Weeks passed and the _9_over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in _10_ as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David _11_standing by my desk.“I have something for you, ”he said and _12_from behind his back a small box.Handing it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my_13_saw nothing. I looked at David s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it s _14_.”“Oh no it isn t，” said David.“ It s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn t see or touch unless you know it s there.”Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _15_to. After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk.解讀：作者通過(guò)回憶一個(gè)學(xué)生送給自己一個(gè)盛滿愛(ài)的盒子的故事來(lái)告訴我們：只要你心中有愛(ài)，愛(ài)就會(huì)無(wú)處不在。1. A. anxiousB. courageousC. serious D. cautious解析考查形容詞。每一天，學(xué)生們都更急切地等著放學(xué)鈴聲的響起。anxious渴望的，急切的，符合語(yǔ)境。courageous勇敢的，無(wú)畏的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。答案A2. A. warning B. ringingC. calling D. yelling解析考查動(dòng)詞。上句提到“等待放學(xué)鈴響”，這里當(dāng)然應(yīng)是ringing，與bell照應(yīng)。warn警告；call叫，喊，打電話；yell叫喊，嚎叫。故答案為B。答案B3. A. scolded B. wonderedC. realized D. learned解析考查動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我經(jīng)常想知道他過(guò)著一種怎樣的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“對(duì)感到疑惑，想知道”。scold指責(zé)，批評(píng)；realize意識(shí)到；learn學(xué)會(huì)，了解，故答案為B。答案B4. A. modestly B. naturallyC. inaccurately D. inappropriately解析考查副詞。由空后的冬天沒(méi)有大衣、靴子、手套可知，這里表示什么樣的母親能讓兒子穿得如此不恰當(dāng)?shù)氐綄W(xué)校。inappropriately“不適當(dāng)，不合適地”符合語(yǔ)境。modestly謹(jǐn)慎地，適當(dāng)?shù)?；naturally天然地，表現(xiàn)自然地；inaccurately有錯(cuò)誤地，不正確地。答案D5. A. popular B. upsetC. special D. funny解析考查形容詞。由上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這里意為“但是某些東西讓David與眾不同”。special“特殊的”符合語(yǔ)境。popular受歡迎的；upset難過(guò)的；funny有趣的。答案C6. A. expressing B. deliveringC. wearing D. sharing解析考查動(dòng)詞搭配。wear a smile面帶笑容，為固定搭配。express表達(dá)；deliver交付，遞送；share分享。答案C7. A. practised B. wanderedC. studied D. stayed解析考查動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，他常常放學(xué)以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。practise練習(xí)；wander漫游，徘徊；study學(xué)習(xí)，都與語(yǔ)境不符。本段最后一句也有提示。答案D8. A. aim at B. turn toC. put off D. head for解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)境可知他應(yīng)是回家，故head for合適，意思是“朝進(jìn)發(fā)”。aim at瞄準(zhǔn)；turn to(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；put off延期。答案D9. A. argument B. excitementCmovement D. judgment解析考查名詞。孩子們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)的“興奮感”一直持續(xù)到放假前的最后一天，excitement“興奮”符合語(yǔ)境。argument爭(zhēng)論；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；judgment判斷。答案B10. A. relief B. returnC. vain D. control解析考查名詞和邏輯。當(dāng)最后一個(gè)學(xué)生走出(教室)門時(shí)，我放松地笑了。故選A，in relief表示“放松”。in return作為回報(bào)；in vain白費(fèi)地，無(wú)用地；in control在控制之下。答案A11. A. weakly B. sadlyC. quietly D. helplessly解析考查副詞和語(yǔ)境。轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并沒(méi)意識(shí)到David的存在，所以C項(xiàng)最為合適，表示“靜靜地”。weakly軟弱地，無(wú)力地；sadly悲哀地，令人惋惜地；helplessly無(wú)能為力地，無(wú)助地。答案C12. A. searched B. foundC. raised D. pulled解析考查動(dòng)詞。從句意可知，他從背后拿出了一個(gè)小盒子。search表示搜查；find表示找到；raise意思是“提高，舉起”；pull把拉(過(guò)來(lái))，把扯(過(guò)來(lái))。顯然只有D項(xiàng)符合句意。答案D13. A. delight B. expectationC. appreciation D. surprise解析考查名詞和語(yǔ)境?？吹胶凶永锸裁炊紱](méi)有，“我”當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是“驚訝”了，故D項(xiàng)surprise合適。to ones surprise表示“令人驚訝的是”。delight快樂(lè)，高興；expectation預(yù)料，期望；appreciation欣賞，贊賞。答案D14. A. cheap B. emptyC. useless D. improper解析考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境。顯然，“我”說(shuō)的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也與上文的“saw nothing”相照應(yīng)，故答案為B，empty表示“空的”。cheap便宜的；useless無(wú)用的；improper不適當(dāng)?shù)摹Ｎ恼伦詈笠痪湟灿刑崾?。答案B15. A. advice B. supportC. attention D. mand解析考查名詞和搭配。由句意可知，作者在說(shuō)自己原來(lái)很少關(guān)注他。give attention to表示“注意留心”符合語(yǔ)境。advice建議；support支持；mand命令，指揮。答案C.閱讀理解(xx年遼寧，C)A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer (層) of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows ont from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then es up to the surface.This is exactly what happened today.Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash.According to KLM, one of Europe s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane s engines, causing damage to the plane.The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glasslike rocks all over the countryside.Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ashcovered grass or the sharp objects?語(yǔ)篇解讀本文向我們介紹了一座叫做Crimsvotn的火山。這座火山與其他火山最大的不同在于：它位于厚達(dá)12米的冰川下面。1What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes?A. It is below ice.B. It lies under the sea.C. It is the largest volcano.D. Its lava affects the airlines.解析由第二段第二句話可知。答案A2What keeps Grimsvotn still?A. The slow flow of water.B. The low water temperature.C. The thick glacier.D. The water pressure.解析根據(jù)第二段第四句話可知。答案D3Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?A. People stop traveling in Europe.B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.C. It bees dangerous for animals to eat outside.D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.解析根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可得出答案。答案C4This text is most probably taken from_.A. a research paper B. a newspaper reportC. a class presentation D. a geography textbook解析根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道。答案BB(xx年天津，C)Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26 funded with 2.5 million of taxpayers money was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary.It received a cautious wele from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.The plan es as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached 13.6 million in xx，up 10 percent on xx, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on xx to almost 470 million.One theatre source criticised the Government s priorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don t know why the Government s wasting money on this. The Young Vic, as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninetyfive publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the twoyear plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26yearolds，firste, firstserved. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it snot for them. It s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre，but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a nogo area.”語(yǔ)篇解讀為了激發(fā)年輕一代對(duì)戲劇的喜愛(ài)，政府開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)：將于明年送出成千上萬(wàn)張戲票。這一計(jì)劃在社會(huì)各界引起了不同的反應(yīng)。5Critics of the plan argued that_.A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn t be able to afford it解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段開(kāi)頭的criticised和“I dont know why the Governments wasting money on this.”一句可知，批評(píng)者認(rèn)為這一計(jì)劃是在浪費(fèi)金錢，故選B。答案B6According to the supporters, the plan should_.A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. involve all the young people in England解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第五段最后一句話可知，支持該計(jì)劃的人支持讓年輕人到劇院去的任何運(yùn)動(dòng)、措施或手段，尤其是那種能夠讓全英國(guó)人而不是僅倫敦人能參與的措施。故選D。答案D7Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninetyfive theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)，95%的劇院只是可以申請(qǐng)?jiān)摶?，而非獲得；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在everyone，過(guò)于絕對(duì)；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)是因?yàn)槊赓M(fèi)票只是每周發(fā)放一次，而非每天都有。答案C8We can infer from the passage that in England_.A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education解析推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知真正的問(wèn)題不是讓孩子們進(jìn)入到劇院里，而是要提高他們的藝術(shù)教育水平，讓更多的年輕人愿意進(jìn)入劇院，由此可見(jiàn)許多年輕人是不喜歡戲劇的。答案B9According to the passage, the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems _.A. controversial B. inspiringC. exciting D. unreasonable解析推理判斷題。由第二、四、五三段可知該計(jì)劃得到了藝術(shù)界一些人士的謹(jǐn)慎的歡迎，另一些人則持批評(píng)態(tài)度，還有一些人則贊揚(yáng)該計(jì)劃。由此可見(jiàn)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是有爭(zhēng)議的(controversial)。答案A.話題寫作訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)寫作請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，使用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語(yǔ)句子描述所給的全部信息內(nèi)容?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，U2是20世紀(jì)80年代英國(guó)最受歡迎的搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)之一。在將近30年后的今天，該樂(lè)隊(duì)仍然活躍在樂(lè)壇上并得到歌迷的喜愛(ài)。樂(lè)隊(duì)組建時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：1976年，愛(ài)爾蘭；第一部專輯：BOY，發(fā)行于1980年，取得了巨大的成功；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)：第48屆格萊美5項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)，包括xx最佳專輯獎(jiǎng)和xx最佳歌曲獎(jiǎng)?！緦懽饕蟆?標(biāo)題：U2；2只能使用5個(gè)句子介紹所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容；3將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文；4參考詞匯：第48屆格萊美獎(jiǎng)the 48th Annual Grammy Awards，xx最佳專輯獎(jiǎng)Album of the Year，xx最佳歌曲獎(jiǎng)Song of the Year?！緟⒖挤段摹縐2U2 was founded in 1976 in Ireland. Without doubt, U2 was one of the most popular rock & roll bands of the 1980s.In 1980, they released their first album BOY, which was a great success to them. After nearly thirty years, U2 is still very active and deeply loved by its fans. At the 48th Annual Grammy Awards, U2 won five awards, including the Album of the Year and the Song of the Year.