2019-2020年高中英語 124Culture shock教案 北師大版必修4Language Points1. attach vt. 縛上, 系上, 貼上attach A to B 把A與B聯(lián)系I am attached to my family.我對我的家依依不舍。we are attached to the land we live on. 我們對我們的國家依依不舍。He attached his horse to a tree.他將馬栓在樹上。By the way, you should attach importance to the tense.但要注意時態(tài)等語法問題。attach to sth / doing sth使依戀，使參加；附屬于，隸屬于= belong toDont worryit was an accident and no blame attaches to either of you.別擔(dān)心，這是個意外，不會責(zé)備你們。Great honour attaches to winning this award. 最大的榮譽(yù)就是(屬于)獲獎。Also note dark colored wires usually attach to positive leads, and white wires usually attach to negative leads. 注意深色線通常(屬于)是正極線而白色線通常是負(fù)極線。2. belong vi.屬于sth belong to sb 某物屬于某人 sb belong to sth某人屬于某組織注意：belong to不用進(jìn)行時、被動語態(tài)。Which school do you belong to?你是哪個學(xué)校的？This book belongs to me.這些書是我的.Who does this bag belong to?這個包是誰的？3. vast adj. 巨大的；廣闊的vast指范圍、大小、地區(qū)或跨度的寬廣；幅員“遼闊廣大” Very great in area，size, number, amount, or quantitya vast crowd大群的觀眾 a vast party規(guī)模盛大的宴會The vast plains stretch for hundreds of miles.遼闊的平原綿延數(shù)百英里。He also founded the vast Yuan Empire.他還建立了幅員遼闊的元大帝國呢。huge adj. 巨大的; 超大的; 龐大的extremely large in size or amount:尤指尺寸或容量的龐大；體積方面的“巨大”The road was blocked by a huge rock.道路被一塊大石頭堵住了。His last three films have all been huge successes.他的最后三部電影獲得巨大的成功。That used to be a huge number.以前這個數(shù)字是很大的。The world faces huge dangers.世界正面對著巨大危險(xiǎn)。4. export vt.& vi. n.出口；導(dǎo)出； import 進(jìn)口export business出口貿(mào)易What are the chief exports of your country?你們國家有哪些主要的出口物品？Import and Export Notes.進(jìn)口和出口筆記。This country exports fruit to China.這個國家向中國出口水果。The more we export, the more we earn.我們出口越多，賺得就越多。5. fond adj. 只作表語喜愛的, 喜歡的；可作定語深情的, 溫柔的be fond of sth / doing sth喜愛, 喜歡 = love a fond goodbye深情的道別The girl is very fond of reading.你非常喜歡看書。All of us are fond of sports.我們?nèi)枷矚g運(yùn)動。6. outdoors adj. 野外的 adv. 在戶外He interested me in outdoors sports. 他使我對戶外運(yùn)動發(fā)生興趣。walking outdoors for fresh air走到露天呼吸新鮮空氣It was warm enough to eat outdoors.天很暖和，可以在室外用餐。7. literature n.文學(xué) a great work of literature一部偉大的文學(xué)作品；travel literature旅行文獻(xiàn)classical, contemporary, modern literature古典文學(xué)；當(dāng)代文學(xué)；現(xiàn)代文學(xué)8. contrary n. 相反 adj. 相反的 on the contrary正相反地to the contrary相反地；相反的be contrary to與相反The players on the contrary side now took their places.雙方運(yùn)動員開始各就各位。On the contrary, its never the same distance.恰恰相反，從來沒有過同樣的距離。She was convinced that John was not capable of murder, in spite of all the evidence to the contrary. 盡管所有的證據(jù)都對約翰不利，她依然不相信他會殺人。This is contrary to our beliefs.這不合我們的信仰。My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.在服裝方面，我妹妹的愛好和我完全不同。What he said is contrary to what he did.他所說的與所做的剛好相反。This was pletely contrary to our intention.這與我們建立這個網(wǎng)站的初衷完全相悖。9. broad adj. large in area 遼闊的；廣泛的broad 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩邊之間面積的廣大, 如:broad plains廣闊的平原；broad shoulder，forehead，back寬肩膀，前額，背wide 強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊的距離, 如: wide eyes，river大眼睛，寬河流The river is two hundred meters wide這條河二百米寬。broad support for Labour對工黨廣泛的支持in broad daylight光天化日之下broad-minded氣量大的; 無偏見的; 寬大為懷的have a broad knowledge of animals具有廣博的動物方面的知識10. bear vt 攜帶，容忍bear in mind= keep in mind記住I shall bear in mind your advice.我將牢記你的忠告。The right of the people to keep and bear Arms shall be permitted.人民持有和攜帶武器的權(quán)利應(yīng)被允許。bear to do忍受做某事；bear sb to do 忍受某人做某事I cannot bear to see you hurt.我無法忍受看到你受傷。He cant bear to be laughed at.他不能忍受被取笑。He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.他受不了朋友們的嘲笑。She could not bear me to be away.她不忍我離去。bear doing忍受做某事She couldnt bear living a simple life.她不能忍受儉樸的生活。I cant bear being laughed at.讓別人嘲笑我可受不了。She cant bear being looked down upon by others.她無法容忍被人瞧不起。*Can you bear hearing about it again?再聽到這種事情, 你能容忍嗎?*The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄, 承受不了你的重量。11. minority n.少數(shù)，小部分；少數(shù)民族 majority n.大多數(shù)，大部分a large / small minority相當(dāng)多的少數(shù) / 極少數(shù)be in a / the minority 占少數(shù)Only a minority of British households do not have a car.英國只有少數(shù)家庭沒有汽車。The interests of the minorities should be protected.少數(shù)民族的利益應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。The test of courage es when we are in the minority. The test of tolerance es when we are in the majority.當(dāng)我們是少數(shù)派時, 這正是考驗(yàn)我們勇氣的時候；而當(dāng)我們是多數(shù)派時則要考驗(yàn)我們的容忍力。The minority / majority is / are against the plan. 少部分 / 大部分人反對這個計(jì)劃。The minority / majority of the students are outdoors with their friends.少部分 / 大部分學(xué)生和他們的朋友一起在戶外。The minority of food is bad while the majority of it is fit to eat.少部分食物壞了而大部分食物適合吃。12. unfair adj. 不公平；不公正be unfair to sb對某人不公平Its unfair (of sb) to do sth 某人做某事不公平He was terribly unfair to the younger children. 他對小一些的孩子非常不公平。God bless Iran, Bush and Israel are unfair to Iran.上帝保佑伊朗，布什和以色列對待伊朗是不公平的。Its unfair to take advantage of your fathers good nature.利用你父親的善良天性占他的便宜是不公平的。It is rather unfair of him to do that.他那么做是很不公平的。13. forgive vt.原諒，寬恕 vi.寬恕forgive sb for doing / sth 原諒某人（做）錯了事。He is not a man who forgives easily.他不是一個輕易寬恕人的人。She never forgave him for losing her ring. 她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。Please forgive him for his rudeness.請?jiān)徦拇拄敯?。Forgive me for leaving without telling you.請?jiān)徫业牟晦o而別。14. preview vt.預(yù)演，預(yù)展；預(yù)覽 n. 預(yù)演，預(yù)展；預(yù)覽The teacher should preview teaching aids to ensure that they are at the right level.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)預(yù)先檢查教具以確保它們的高低合式。First of all, lets preview the text in class for some minutes.首先，我們就這篇課文課堂預(yù)習(xí)一會兒。What are you going to learn after the preview？預(yù)習(xí)之后你將要學(xué)些什么？In the preview screen, you will see your essay.在預(yù)覽界面上，你能看到你的論文。They will get / have / see a preview of life in the 21th century.他們將預(yù)知21世紀(jì)的生活。This book will give us a preview of life in the 22th century.這本書將向我們預(yù)告22世紀(jì)的生活。15. dusk n.黃昏，薄暮at dawn在黃昏；from dawn to dusk從黎明到黃昏after 黃昏后, before 黃昏前, in the 在暮色中Dusk was falling rapidly.薄暮很快降臨。The street lights e on at dusk and go off at dawn.路燈在黃昏時開, 拂曉時關(guān)。16. multicultural adj.多種文化的multi- 多 multiform多種形式；multinational多國的，跨國的17. spot n.點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn) vt.沾上污跡a blind spot盲點(diǎn)； on the 在場；到場；當(dāng)場a spot on the skin皮膚上的紅斑I have a blind spot where jazz is concerned (= I dont understand it). 我對于爵士樂一竅不通。The fire brigade was on the spot within minutes. 消防隊(duì)在幾分鐘內(nèi)趕到了現(xiàn)場。Take the time to find the right spot to set up your tent. 別急，找一個合適的地方支帳篷。The lake is one of the local beauty spots. 這個湖是當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)之一。My overalls were spotted with paint.我工作服上沾了油漆。