2019-2020年高中英語 Book3 Module3 The Violence of Nature 預(yù)習(xí)提綱 外研版必修1I 單詞用法 1. experience (v) 經(jīng)歷 (n) 經(jīng)歷可數(shù)；經(jīng)驗不可數(shù) experienced 有經(jīng)驗的 2. bury 埋葬be buried in 埋頭做某事 3. occur(vi) 發(fā)生；（想法、觀點等）想到(vi) A good idea occurred to me. 我想到一個好主意。 It occurred to me suddenly that I had seen her somewhere. 我突然想到我在哪里見過她。4. strike-_-_ 1) 襲擊、打擊 A terrible storm struck the area last night. 2) 劃火柴 The girl struck a match to warm herself. 3) (想法、觀點等)想到 A good idea struck me. (occur to) 4) (鐘)敲響 The clock struck 13, which makes us surprised. 5) 吸引 We are struck by the beauty of nature. 6) 罷工 The bus drivers are on strike.5. damage (n/v) do/cause damage (n) to ; damage (vt) sth6. 的原因 the cause of ; the reason for 7. furniture 不可數(shù)名詞 8. flood (n) 洪水；（v）淹沒II 本單元重點句型 1. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均來說，美國每年與800次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡，1，500人受傷。 1) 為什么用causing _ 2) on average _; 3) deaths死亡人數(shù); injuries受傷人數(shù)2. The fire burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. 1) 翻譯句：大火燒了三天，總共毀壞了25，000棟建筑。 2) 為什么用destroying_3. By the late 1890s, he had moved to London, (where he died in 1899), a year before the hurricane struck. 1) 翻譯：到19世紀90年代末他已經(jīng)搬到了倫敦，在那里他去世于1899年，即颶風來襲的前一年。 2) 1899與 是什么關(guān)系_ 3）注意時態(tài)4. Fires (caused by the California Earthquake) did the most damage. 1) ( )內(nèi)容做定語，修飾fire, 為什么用caused _5. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 他們能夠毀壞房屋，但是把家具留在里面原來的地方。 leave 使處于某種狀態(tài) leave + sb/sth + doing/done/adj/adv/介詞短語III 重點短語 1. of all time 有史以來 all the time 一直 2. be related to 與有關(guān)系 be connected with; have st to do with; have connection with 3. on average 平均 4. 放火燒 set fire to sth; set sth on fire 5. 著火 catch fire (強調(diào)動作)；be on fire (強調(diào)狀態(tài)) 6. put out 撲滅(火), 熄滅 7. refer to 參考、查閱；指的是 提到、涉及 8. pick up 拾起、撿起；（開車）接；偶然學(xué)到；順便買到；收聽；恢復(fù)；加速 (speed); 自己爬起來(pick oneself up) 9. have a population of 有人口 10. 發(fā)生(均為vi) occur; happen; take place; e about 11. lose ones life 喪生隨堂訓(xùn)練 1. Cotton is easy to _. A. be on fire B. set fire to C. be caught fire D. catch fire 2. Look! The house _. A. catches fire B. is on fire C. has caught fire D. has been on fire 3. The house _ for two hours. A. has caught fire B. has been caught C. has been on fire 4. They said that the traffic accident _ at midnight. A. broke off B. was happened C. occurred D. took place 5. The worst earthquake _ took place last month. A. all the time B. all of time C. all of the time D. of all time 6. I said someone was lazy, but I _ you. A. didnt refer to B. dont refer to C. wasnt referring to 7. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. will be designed 8. Seeing it was almost 8 oclock, Jerry hurried to work, _. A. left his breakfast unfinished B. to leave his breakfast unfinished C. leaving his breakfast to be unfinished D. leaving his breakfast unfinished 9. To our surprise, there were many strangers present at the party, who_ A. had not been invited B. were not inviting C. havent been invited 10. The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 11. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted 12. _ in reading the novel, Tom didnt know what happen. A. Burying B. To bury C. To be buried D. Buried 13. Every year, a large number of people die from illnesses _ to smoking. A. relating B. are related C. which related D. related 14. Liu Xiang got a gold medal in mens 110m hurdles at the Athens Olympic Games, _ himself world famous. A. only to make B. to make C. made D. making