選詞填空考查目的：選詞填空考的是：猜測詞義的能力其核心:在于通過各種線索來確定詞性和意義，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)成功匹配。做題時間：7分鐘解題步驟第一步:通讀全文通讀全文，（1分鐘）特別是每個段落的首末句，迅速抓住文章的主題和中心。切記：一定要先了解文章大意，帶著文章脈絡(luò)去找選項(xiàng)。提醒：就算是通讀，也別拿來就把頭埋進(jìn)去傻讀。先居高臨下，花5秒鐘把短文各個自然段的段首掃一遍。選詞填空選詞填空解題步驟解題步驟第二步第二步:整理選項(xiàng)整理選項(xiàng)(1分鐘分鐘)對所給出的備選單詞進(jìn)行詞性分類對所給出的備選單詞進(jìn)行詞性分類目前四級考試只考實(shí)詞中的四種：目前四級考試只考實(shí)詞中的四種：名詞名詞n：做主語和賓語：做主語和賓語,動詞動詞v：做謂語，：做謂語，形容詞形容詞adj：做定語，：做定語，副詞副詞adv：做狀語。：做狀語。不考代詞不考代詞pron和數(shù)詞和數(shù)詞num；也不考虛詞（冠；也不考虛詞（冠詞詞,介詞介詞,連詞連詞,感嘆詞）感嘆詞）選詞填空選詞填空切入點(diǎn)：切入點(diǎn)：后綴（suffix），也就是詞尾。名詞：名詞：以以ion,age,ness,ty,ship,ace,ance,ancy,ence,ency,dom,itude,um,mony結(jié)結(jié)尾尾動詞：動詞：以以ize,ise,fy結(jié)尾結(jié)尾形容詞：形容詞：以以ive,ent,ant,ful,ous,able,ary,ic,cal,less結(jié)尾結(jié)尾副詞：副詞：以以ly,s,ways,wise結(jié)尾結(jié)尾選詞填空選詞填空解題步驟解題步驟第三步第三步:選詞填空選詞填空fillinthegaps(4分鐘分鐘)動詞的確定動詞的確定：動詞最容易確定，因?yàn)橐粋€句子沒：動詞最容易確定，因?yàn)橐粋€句子沒有動詞就等于沒有謂語有動詞就等于沒有謂語名詞的確定：名詞的確定：1冠詞冠詞a,an,the的后面。樣題：的后面。樣題：anightmare.2介詞介詞in,on,from的后面。真題：的后面。真題：Asthetradewindslesseninstrength3形容詞形容詞(包括指示形容詞或稱限定詞，如包括指示形容詞或稱限定詞，如this,that,these,those)的后面。真題：的后面。真題：Thisstrangephenomenonhappens選詞填空選詞填空形容詞的確定：形容詞的確定：1名詞的前面。真題：名詞的前面。真題：womenarepotentialcustomers.2副詞的后面。真題：副詞的后面。真題：ElNinobroughtthemostdestructiveweatherinmodernhistory.副詞的確定：副詞的確定：1、動詞的附近（指前面或后面）。、動詞的附近（指前面或后面）。樣題：樣題：studentsconsistentlyoutperformtheirpeers形容詞的前面。真題：形容詞的前面。真題：buttheyarestillnotcompletelysurewhatleadstoit句子的前面。如：句子的前面。如：Notsurprisingly,thejuryfoundthembothguilty.“答案就在周圍。答案就在周圍?！比绻懔粜牡脑?，空白附近的暗示無處不在。如果你留心的話，空白附近的暗示無處不在。結(jié)論：眼尖一點(diǎn)，腦子勤一點(diǎn)。結(jié)論：眼尖一點(diǎn)，腦子勤一點(diǎn)。第四步：回顧檢查第四步：回顧檢查review（1分鐘）分鐘）速度要快，只看有題的句子即可。速度要快，只看有題的句子即可。五大絕招:1、詞性判斷詞性判斷2、常用搭配、常用搭配3、內(nèi)在邏輯、內(nèi)在邏輯4、感情色彩感情色彩5、語法常識、語法常識樣題一A）wonderI）hidB）acquiredJ）prominentC）consistentlyK）decentD）regainedL）countlessE）nightmareM）recalledF）nativeN）breakthroughG）acceptanceO）automaticallyH）effective解題思路解題思路名詞名詞:E）nightmare G）acceptance N）breakthrough A）wonder形容詞形容詞:J）prominent F）native L）countless K）decent H）effective副詞副詞:C）consistently O）automatically動詞動詞:B）acquired I）hid D）regained M）recalledWhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea47_Icouldntunderstandanything,hesaid.He48_fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthoughtaboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhimwhileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis49_Spanish.ShehelpedmestaysmartwhileteachingmeEnglish,hesaid.Giventhechancetodemonstratehisability,he50_confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.Today,heisa51_doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heusesthelanguageandacademicskillshe52_throughbilingualeducationtotreathispatients.Robertosstoryisjustoneof53_successstories.Researchhasshownthatbilingualeducationisthemost54_waybothtoteachchildrenEnglishandensurethattheysucceedacademically.InArizonaandTexas,bilingualstudents55_outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.Calexico,Calif.,implementedbilingualeducation,andnowhasdropoutratesthatarelessthanhalfthestateaverageandcollege56_ratesofmorethan90%.InElPaso,bilingualeducationprogramshavehelpedraisestudentscoresfromthelowestinTexastoamongthehighestinthenation.WhenRobertoFelizcametotheUSAfromtheDominicanRepublic,heknewonlyafewwordsofEnglish.Educationsoonbecamea47_Icouldntunderstandanything,hesaid.He48_fromhisteachers,camehomeintears,andthoughtaboutdroppingout.ThenMrs.Malave,abilingualeducator,begantoworkwithhimwhileteachinghimmathandscienceinhis49_Spanish.ShehelpedmestaysmartwhileteachingmeEnglish,hesaid.Giventhechancetodemonstratehisability,he50_confidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.nightmarehidnativeregainedToday,heisa51_doctor,runshisownclinic,andworkswithseveralhospitals.Everyday,heusesthelanguageandacademicskillshe52_throughbilingualeducationtotreathispatients.Robertosstoryisjustoneof53_successstories.Researchhasshownthatbilingualeducationisthemost54_waybothtoteachchildrenEnglishandensurethattheysucceedacademically.prominentacquiredcountlesseffectiveInArizonaandTexas,bilingualstudents55_outperformtheirpeersinmonolingualprograms.Calexico,Calif.,implementedbilingualeducation,andnowhasdropoutratesthatarelessthanhalfthestateaverageandcollege56_ratesofmorethan90%.InElPaso,bilingualeducationprogramshavehelpedraisestudentscoresfromthelowestinTexastoamongthehighestinthenation.consistentlyacceptance樣題二樣題二 Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Butrelaxationis1_forahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto2_it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof3_thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch4_areobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightof5_difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothphysicallyand6_.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightorfightandinmore7_daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesame8_.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued9_tostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecannot10_stressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.A)exposureB)charactersC)answerD)chemicallyE)avoidF)psychologicallyG)primitiveH)transferI)unusualJ)controlK)removeL)escapeM)responseN)backwardO)essential樣題二樣題二 Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Butrelaxationis1_forahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto2_it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutof3_thatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.essentialavoidcontrolTheamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch4_areobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightof5_difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothphysicallyand6_.Infactwemakechoicebetweenflightorfightandinmore7_daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.charactersunusualpsychologicallyprimitiveThecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesame8_.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinued9_tostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecannot10_stressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.responseexposureremoveThank you