課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三)必修4Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges(限時(shí)：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1. We forbid _ here. Who has permitted you_ here?A. smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. smoking; smoking D. to smoke; smoking2She _ the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. Agot through Bgot overCwent through Ddipped into3What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall4By nine o'clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. Aof which Bon whichCfrom which Dabove which5The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _after 11 pm.Afrom staying out Bto stay outCstaying out Dstay out6They found themselves in front of a wooden house _ with bamboo. Asurrounding BsurroundCsurrounded Dbeing surrounded7Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. Asense BviewCmeans Didea8We can succeed _ everyone in the team tries his best. Aonly if Bif onlyCunless D. until 9The natural resources, such as mine, forest, and hydropower (水電) in that area have been _. Adeveloped Bexploited Cimproved Dexpanded10Judging from the trees_ with fruits, we will have a good year again. Aheavy BfullCfilling Dfaced11As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that _ world famous. Awould become Bbecame Cwas to become Dhad become12Our government means to _ the gap between the rich and the poor by increasing the tax on one's income. Acover BmeasureCexpand Dnarrow13I'd like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?_. Go ahead. ANot in the least BNo wayCYes, of course DI'm afraid so14Women may have six months _ after they give birth to a baby. Aoff BaboutCon Dto15. Are you bored with working with children all day?Bored? _AIt's hard to say. BHow do you find it?CI get a kick out of it. DIt all depends. .完形填空“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” My parents' loving reassurances were sweet, touching and surprising. They married on September 14th, 1940, after several _16_ she was _17_ 30 and knew it was time to start a(n) _18_. The handsome, well­educated man who came by her office was _19_ by her figure, her blue eyes. The _20_ didn't last long. Seeds of _21_ started to grow almost immediately. She liked to travel; he _22_ the thought. He loved golf; she did not. He was a Republican; she was a Democrat. They _23_ at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, and so on. _24_， they owned a business together and the _25_ frustrations (挫折) of life at the office came to cause trouble at home. There was a hope that they would _26_ once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, _27_ what remained made itself bright, hard bitterness. “I always thought we'd ” my mother _28_ begin, before launching _29_ a long list of my father's faults, which I can still recite today. _30_ he listened, my father would murmur angry threats and curses(辱罵). It wasn't the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary _31_， my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time, _32_； why not try to make the best of things? We'd provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they'd abide by one rule: no _33_. The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful_34_. It was an important celebration, because _35_， things began to change for my parents. As debilitating dementia (老年癡呆癥) settled in, their marriage was about the only thing they wouldn't lose. 16A.talks BdatesCinterviews Dvisits17A.drawing BgettingCnearing Dbecoming18A.family BfirmCbusiness Doccupation19A.astonished BmovedCaffected Dstruck20A.story BrelationshipCromance Dmarriage21A.anger BdifferenceCconfusion Dbetrayal22A.hated BwelcomedCencouraged Davoided23A.beat BhitCstruggled Dfought24A.As a resultBTo make matters worseCTo everyone's surpriseDAt the same time25A.everyday BmajorCregular Dnormal26A.distinguish BchangeCcontinue Dturn27A.though BandCwhile Dbut28A.might BwouldCcould Dshould29A.for BbyCwith Dinto30A.As BAfterCBefore DOnce31A.passed BapprovedCapproached Darrived32A.all in all Bat allCafter all Das a whole33A.fighting BattackingCblaming Dscolding34A.beginning BlifeCtry Dday35A.day after day Bsoon afterCnow and then Dnever before.閱讀理解2012·重慶卷 There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot. ” And she didn't even go fishing. Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration(煩惱) will float away as gently as the circling water. It's just you and purple, pink, white flowers，seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime's fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art. Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long day's fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343­metre top is a challenge. But it's not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain's north face, lies an all­important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh ” or “water of life”； and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland's best known drink：whisky. 36.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _ A. the Queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland C. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD. 1873 is a special year for the Queen37. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions.B. By following time order. C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.38. What is Ben Nevis special for? A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B. The beauty of its surroundings. C. The water from the mountain.D. The challenge up to its top.39What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers. C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三).1.Bforbid doing sth 禁止做某事；permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。2C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get through打通電話；get over克服；go through仔細(xì)檢查；dip into把浸入。由句意“她仔細(xì)審核了公司的賬目，查找欺詐的證據(jù)”可知答案。3A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為： 你這是什么意思，只有十張票嗎？應(yīng)該有十二張票的。should表示“(按情理)應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。4D考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意表示“一道罕見(jiàn)的彩虹出現(xiàn)在珠穆朗瑪峰的上方”，因此介詞要用above；定語(yǔ)從句為倒裝形式。5B句意：晚上11：00之后禁止學(xué)生外出，除非他們有特別通行證。句子被unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句隔開(kāi)了?！敖鼓橙俗瞿呈隆庇胒orbid sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。surrounded with bamboo 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾house。7A考查名詞辨析。sense表示“感覺(jué)，知覺(jué)”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅覺(jué)”；view表示“視野，想法，見(jiàn)解”；means表示“方法，手段”；idea表示“主意，想法”。句意：狗有著非常靈敏的嗅覺(jué)，經(jīng)常被用來(lái)搜尋地震中的幸存者。8Aif only“但愿，要是就好了”，后面要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。only if“只有”，后面加普通的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義容易排除unless(ifnot)和until。9B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有exploit (開(kāi)發(fā))能夠與mine, forest, hydropower搭配使用。10. A考查be heavy with作后置定語(yǔ)的用法，省略了be。句意：從結(jié)滿果實(shí)的樹(shù)上判斷，我們今年又會(huì)是個(gè)豐收年。11C考查be to do sth的用法。be to do sth表示“將要做某事”。12D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cover包含，覆蓋，報(bào)道；measure測(cè)量；expand 膨脹，擴(kuò)充；narrow使變窄。narrow the gap 縮小差距。13A考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Go ahead.可知說(shuō)話人一點(diǎn)兒不介意，因此選A項(xiàng)Not in the least，意思是“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”，相當(dāng)于Not at all。14Ahaveoff表示“休假，不上班”。15C考查交際用語(yǔ)。get a kick out of 樂(lè)于，從中得到樂(lè)趣。.本文講述的是自己父母60多年的婚姻。雖然生活中有很多爭(zhēng)吵，但在他們結(jié)婚60周年紀(jì)念日后，一切都開(kāi)始變得融洽。伴隨著老年癡呆癥的侵?jǐn)_，他們的婚姻更顯得彌足珍貴。16B這里指數(shù)次約會(huì)之后。date約會(huì)；talk交談；interview采訪，面試；visit拜訪。17C從下文可知這里指她快30歲了?！霸跁r(shí)間或空間上接近”用動(dòng)詞near。18A從上句可知，她快30歲了，是到談婚論嫁、開(kāi)始組建“家庭”的時(shí)候了。19Dstrike給留下印象，打動(dòng)。20C從上文可知，兩個(gè)人由相識(shí)到結(jié)婚是很“浪漫”的，但是從下文又可以看出，這樣的浪漫沒(méi)有持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。21B下文是在說(shuō)兩個(gè)人之間的不同，本句是該段的中心句，故應(yīng)選B。22A他們的興趣愛(ài)好不同，這里只有hate符合語(yǔ)境。23D前面說(shuō)到兩人有分歧，這里指分歧導(dǎo)致的爭(zhēng)吵。24B從下文可知父母的矛盾升級(jí)，所以這里用to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。25A因?yàn)楹竺娴亩ㄕZ(yǔ)是life，所以選everyday (日常的)合適。26B前面提到了父母的分歧很多，這里表示希望他們退休后會(huì)“改變”(這種情況)。27D這里指前面所提到的希望破滅，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。28Bwould表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。29Dlaunch into投入，進(jìn)入，開(kāi)始做。30Aas表示“一邊一邊”。31Capproach在這里表示“(時(shí)間)臨近，即將來(lái)臨”。32Cafter all畢竟。33Ano fighting沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵。34D根據(jù)上下文可知，這是很美好的一天。35B結(jié)婚60周年紀(jì)念日后不久，父母相處的情況開(kāi)始變化。.該篇材料介紹了蘇格蘭Inverlochy Castle的旖旎風(fēng)光，既有地理風(fēng)光，又有人文情懷。其寫(xiě)作目的是向讀者介紹這里的風(fēng)土人情，吸引游客觀光游覽。36B推理判斷題。引用維多利亞女王的故事目的是提升其城堡的名望。37A推理判斷題。該段首句Scotland is not easily defined(蘇格蘭很難定義)明示，該段材料使用的是白描的手法，即通過(guò)詳盡的描述來(lái)說(shuō)明此地風(fēng)光無(wú)限。38C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段直接說(shuō)明Ben Nevis的特產(chǎn)釀造上等威士忌的優(yōu)質(zhì)水源。39. B寫(xiě)作意圖題。該篇材料不惜筆墨描述Inverlochy Castle及其附近的風(fēng)光，其目的顯而易見(jiàn)：招攬游客。