2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 Old and New Section Other Parts of the Module教學案 外研版必修3Most of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twentyfirst century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September xx， were 417 and 415 metres high.讀文清障most pron.大多數(shù)，與of連用時，句中謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞的單復數(shù)形式。much修飾比較級，用來加強語氣。more than多于；不僅僅是；非常which was the tallest building at the time是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the Empire State Building。which不能用that來替換，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。at the time在那時destroy v破壞，毀壞，之所以與were連用，是因為先行詞是the World Trade Centre twin towers。which were destroyed in September xx是which引導的非限制性定語從句。注意此句的表達法：“.be數(shù)字度量名詞adj.”表示“某物有多高/長等”。紐約帝國大廈第12段譯文世界上大多數(shù)最高的建筑物是在20世紀90年代和21世紀建成的，但是美國的兩座最高的建筑物建成得要早得多。實際上，美國第二高的建筑物已經有超過75年的歷史了！帝國大廈是在1931年5月完工的，在那時它是最高的建筑物。它一直是世界上最高的建筑物，直到1972年世界貿易中心在紐約建成。xx年的9月被毀壞的世界貿易中心的雙子塔分別有417米和415米高。Facts about the Empire State Building：Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building. There are 6,500 windows.From the observatory at the top， on a clear day you can see five US states.Lightning strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, cashed into the building just above the 78th floor.observatory/bzvtri/n.觀察臺at the top在頂部on在此處不能用in替換， day前有clear修飾，表示具體的某一天。a此處表示“每”“每一”。which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day是which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾a US military plane。foggy/fi/adj.有濃霧的fog n霧crash/kr/vi.(飛機)失事；墜毀crash into撞入第3段譯文關于帝國大廈的事實：大廈的建成使用了1 000萬塊磚。有6 500扇窗戶。在晴天，從頂部的瞭望臺可以看到美國的5個州。,帝國大廈每年遭受大約500次閃電的襲擊。1945年的一個大霧天，美國的一架軍用飛機在曼哈頓上空飛行時撞入了大廈，正好在第78層上面。The Worlds Top 10 Tallest Buildings (xx)BuildingCityYearStoreysHeightTaipei 101Taipei, PRCxx101509 m (etres)Petronas Tower 1Kuala Lumpur, Malaysiaxx88452 mPetronas Tower 2Kuala Lumpur， Malaysiaxx88452 mSears TowerChicago, US1974110442 mJin Mao BuildingShanghai, PRCxx88421 m2 International Finance CentreHong Kong, PRCxx88415 mCITIC PlazaGuangzhou, PRC199780391 mShun Hing SquareShenzhen, PRC199669384 mEmpire State BuildingNew York, US1931102381 mCentral PlazaHong Kong, PRC199278374 m世界十大最高建筑(xx)建筑名稱城市年代樓層高度臺北101中國，臺北xx101509米雙子塔1馬來西亞，吉隆坡xx88452米雙子塔2馬來西亞，吉隆坡xx88452米西爾斯大廈美國，芝加哥1974110442米金茂大廈中國，上海xx88421米2國際金融中心中國，香港xx88415米中信廣場中國，廣州199780391米信興廣場中國，深圳199669384米帝國大廈美國，紐約1931102381米中心廣場中國，香港199278374米Read the text on Page 59 and answer the following questions. 1What is the tallest building in the world according to the text?A2 International Finance Centre.BTaipei 101.CCentral Plaza.DCITIC Plaza.2What is the tallest building in the US?AEmpire State Building.BPetronas Tower 1.CPetronas Tower 2.DSears Tower.3What is the tallest building in Mainland China?AJin Mao Building.BCITIC Plaza.CShun Hing Square.DCentral Plaza.4When were the World Trade Centre twin towers destroyed?ASept. 11th, xx.BSept. 11th, xx.CSept. 11th, xx.DSept. 11th, xx.答案：14BDAB一、這樣記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多.基礎詞匯1.ridiculousadj.荒唐的；可笑的2.enormousadj. 巨大的；龐大的 3.observatoryn. 觀察臺 4.crashvi. (飛機)失事；墜毀 .拓展詞匯1.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；極冷的freeze vi.結冰；凍結frozen adj.冷凍的；冷藏的 2.foggyadj.有濃霧的fog n霧 1.類似ridiculous，由后綴ous構成的高頻形容詞還有dangerous危險的 famous 著名的 generous 慷慨大方的 humorous 富于幽默的 2.enormous adj.巨大的；龐大的同義big adj. 大的；重要的；量大的 large adj. 大的；多數(shù)的；廣博的 huge adj. 巨大的；龐大的；無限的vast adj. 廣闊的；巨大的；大量的；巨額的二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.make_sense有意義；有道理 2a_large_amount_of 大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) 3used_to_do 過去常常4go_up 上升；(物價等)上漲 5bring_an_end_to 結束；終止 6be_pleased_with 對滿意 7in_the_1990s 在20世紀90年代8crash_into 撞到上；撞入1.most of the tallest buildings in the world 世界上大多數(shù)最高的建筑物 2in the twentyfirst century 在二十一世紀 3the second tallest building in the US 美國第二高的建筑物 4the tallest building at the time 在那時最高的建筑物 5the World Trade Centre 世界貿易中心 6in the construction of the building 在大樓的建筑中 7on a clear day 在晴天 8on a foggy day 在一個大霧天 三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The valley is now part of the reservoir created by the Three Gorges Dam. 這個山谷現(xiàn)在是三峽大壩產生的水庫的一部分。過去分詞短語作定語。The building built_three_years_ago needs painting.三年前建造的那個建筑需要粉刷。2.The people living in the village have moved to other places. 住在村子里的人們已搬往別處了。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。There is someone knocking_at_the_door.有人在敲門。3.It was strange to think that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasnt a reservoir there at all！我祖父母在那個村莊生活時，那兒一個水庫也沒有，想到那些真感到不可思議！句型“Itbeadj.(for sb.)to do”表示“(對某人來說)做某事怎么樣”。 Its_difficult_for_us_tounderstand what she said. 我們很難理解她所說的話。4.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now？你認為現(xiàn)在世界上為什么有那么多高樓？do you think作插入語。What_do_you_think they should do to solve their problems? 你認為要解決這個問題他們應該怎么做？1(教材P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定語從句去掉，這些句子還講得通嗎？make sense 有意義；有道理 make sense of了解，懂得There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事沒道理/意義 This sentence doesnt make any sense no matter how you read it. 這個句子不管怎么讀都不通順。She must try to make_sense_of what was going on.她必須盡量弄懂正在發(fā)生的一切。There_is_no_sense_in criticizing him.批評他是沒有意義的。辨析比較make sense, make sense ofmake sense意為“有意義；有道理；講得通”，以物作主語，不可用于被動語態(tài)make sense of意為“弄懂，理解”，以人作主語，可用于被動語態(tài)選擇上述短語填空The lectures offer students the chance to make_sense_of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. It makes_sense to master the knowledge. 2.(教材P57)The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.三峽大壩是一個水力發(fā)電工程，它結束了洪水泛濫的危險。bring an end to 結束，終止 bring .to an end結束，終止e to an end 結束from beginning to end 自始至終 Then he brought an end to his story.Then he brought his story to_an_end. 然后，他結束了他的故事。The meeting came_to_an_end at midnight. 那次會議直至午夜才結束。Ive read the book from beginning to end. 我把這本書從頭到尾都看了。3(教材P58)Was it cold when you were on the boat?Cold? It was freezing!當你在船上時，天氣冷嗎？冷嗎？冷極了！freezing adj.冷冰冰的；極冷的 n冰點 (1)below/above freezing point冰點以下/上(2)freeze (froze, frozen) vt. 使結冰；冷凍 vi. 結冰，凍僵；愣住freeze (sb.) to death (把某人)凍死(3)frozen adj. 冷凍的，凍結的be frozen to death 被凍死It is freezing in this room. Put the fire on!這屋子里冷冰冰的。生上火吧！Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing (freeze)今夜的溫度將降至零下3度。Standing outside in the cold the whole night, he was frozen (freeze). 整晚站在寒風中，他凍壞了。4(教材P59)In 1945, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.1945年的一個大霧天，美國的一架軍用飛機在曼哈頓上空飛行時撞入了大廈，正好在第78層上面。crash v(飛機)失事，墜毀；沖撞n.(飛機的)墜毀；(車子的)猛撞，相撞 crash into撞到上；撞入car/plane crash 汽車相撞/飛機失事 The jet crashed after it took off.這架噴氣式飛機起飛后就墜毀了。Her car crashed into a tree.她的車猛撞在了樹上。Fortunately, neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in the car_crash. 幸運的是，司機和乘客都沒有在這次撞車事故中受傷。1It was strange to think that, when my grandparents lived in the village, there wasnt a reservoir there at all!我祖父母在那個村莊生活時，那兒一個水庫也沒有，想到那些真感到不可思議！(1)It was strange to think that .屬于句型“Itbeadj.(for sb.)to do”。動詞不定式作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個句型的形容詞有easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等。It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work.她很難在家庭和工作之間保持平衡。It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.湯姆不可能在如此短的時間內恢復健康。(2)用于“Itbe形容詞 of sb.to do”句型的形容詞是表示心理品質、性格特征的形容詞，如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, selfish等，其中sb.和這些形容詞可以構成主系表結構。It is very kind of you to_drive (drive) me to the airport.您真是太好了，送我到機場。Its clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學題。2Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你認為現(xiàn)在世界上為什么有那么多高樓？(1)句中do you think是一個插入語，放在特殊疑問詞與句子其他成分之間，其余部分相當于think的賓語從句，要用陳述語序。用于該插入語結構的動詞還有believe, expect, suggest, suppose等。What do you think has happened to her?你認為她出了什么事？Who_do_you_believe is friendly to him? 你認為誰對他很友好？What_do_you_suppose I should do to win the petition?你覺得我應該做什么才能贏得競賽？(2)常用的插入語有：in other words換句話說 by the way順便問一下believe it or not信不信由你 Im sure我確信as far as I know據(jù)我所知 that is (to say)也就是(說) He lost the chance again. That is (to say), he didnt find a job.他又失去了這次機會。也就是(說)，他沒找到工作。Jack, as_far_as_I_know,_isnt as honest as we expect. 據(jù)我所知，杰克不像我們想象的那么誠實。.單句語法填空 1At last, the headmasters words brought the meeting to an end. 2Freezing (freeze) weather will break up the soil. 3Can you make sense of this poem? 4There is no sense in making (make) her angry. 5Its high time for us to bring an end to the discussion and make a decision now.6It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. 7It is difficult to_plete (plete) the mission on my own. 8It is necessary for you to be fully aware of your own shortings.完成句子 1Its_very_dangerous_for_children_to cross the busy street. 對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。2What_do_you_think I can do? 你認為我能做點什么？3Shut the window. Im_freezing!關上窗戶。我冷極了！4Leaving university brought_an_end_to my carefree days.離開大學，結束了我無憂無慮的日子。5Can you make_any_sense_of_the_instructions at all? 你究竟能不能看懂這些說明？6The car crashed_into_the_truck on the way, killing its driver and two passengers.路上一輛小汽車撞上了一輛卡車，導致它的司機和兩名乘客死亡。7It_is_clever_of_you_to_answer his question like that. 你那樣回答他的問題是聰明的。8Who_do_you_suppose could have done this?你認為誰能干出這種事來？一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點針對練習.單詞拼寫 1Officials from Greenwich Observatory (觀察臺) have the clock checked twice a day.2Three people were injured when their car crashed (沖撞) into a wall.3Its ridiculous (荒唐的) to expect a twoyearold child to be able to read!4It is difficult to travel through the town on a foggy (有霧的) morning.5Its freezing (冷極了) here. Can I close the window? .單句改錯 1I am sorry I couldnt make sense what you said in the class. sense后加of2It was really cold last night ten degrees below zero, that is, ten degrees below the frozen point of water. frozenfreezing3They visited a factory made toys last month. mademaking4Such foolish things should e to end. end前加an5It is impossible to finishing the job in a short space of time.finishingfinish.選詞填空 used to do， go up， make sense， a large amount of， bring an end to， be pleased with， crash into， in the 1990s 1.A_large_amount_of water is used every day. 2It makes_sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 3As the price of house goes_up,_many people cant afford to a house. 4Nowadays workers are earning twice as much per month as they did in_the_1990s. 5He used_to live in a remote village, but he got used to the life in the city quickly. 6He is_pleased_with the way in which you organized the party. 7Its hoped that the talks may bring_an_end_to the violence. 8Along the way, his pursuers would crash_into each other in their attempts to stop him. 本單元語言點溫故練習.單句語法填空1They havent set a date for the wedding yet. 2Acmodation (acmodate) is expensive in this city. 3Do you know the historical (history) background to the war? 4.I think he is holding something back;_he knows more than he admits. 5The car narrowly (narrow) missed an old man. 6The rain stopped and the sun came out. 7I hope his dream of being a pianist will be realized (realize). 8I cant remove the dirty points from my shirt. 9Finding (find) a job is difficult these days. 10To_move (move) this heavy box is not easy.完成句子1The train, which_takes_only_two_hours_to_get_there,_is quicker than the bus, which takes three. 坐火車去那兒要比坐汽車快，坐火車只要2個小時，而坐汽車要3個小時。2His best movie, which_won_several_awards,_was about the life of Gandhi. 他榮獲好幾項獎的那部最佳影片，是關于甘地生平的。3I walked in our garden, where_Tom_and_Jimmy_were_tying_a_big_sign onto one of the trees. 我在我們的花園里散步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標志牌綁到其中一棵樹上。4Charles Smith, who_was_my_former_teacher,_retired last year.查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。5We will put off the picnic until next week, when_the_weather_may_be_better. 我們將把野餐推遲到下周，到那時，天氣可能會好一些。6He has a shelf full of things, each_of_which has associations for him. 他的一個架子上擺滿了東西，每一樣都能勾起他許多回憶。7As_is_well_known,_Shanghai is a big city. 眾所周知，上海是個大城市。8The house, which_was_pleted_in_1856,_was famous for its huge marble staircase. 這座房子建成于1856年，以巨大的大理石樓梯聞名。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解 My friend Tim was one of five children. His father was an alcoholic and died very young, and his mother was unable to support the family. Unfortunately, the children were separated and placed in foster homes (收養(yǎng)家庭)Tim dropped out of school and did nothing to further himself. He eventually went through a divorce. Tims brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job. He has a happy family and a wonderful home.Both brothers gave a similar answer when asked why their lives turned out the way they did. They said, “Youd turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine.” Neither of the brothers could change his past, but one of them adjusted (調整) his sail.It doesnt take much to find an excuse whether that is our family background, our lack of education, or that we live in the wrong city, or do not know the right people. Each one of these excuses has a solution. However, if you believe that there is nothing you can do to turn your life around, then you wont be able to change your life for the better.If you really desire to turn your life to a new course, to set your sail to a different port, it is a matter of choice. If you choose to move forward, the easiest way is to find a solution to your todays situation. Solutions are there if you want to go after them. Sure, it may take some hard work, or the willingness to take a risk. But if you do not, then you will never have a different or happy life. Do not limit yourself by finding an excuse; only limit yourself by refusing to have an excuse.語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。我們的過往是什么并不是很重要，因為未來掌握在我們自己手里。1Why does Tims brother have a happy life?AHe had a happy childhood.BHe tried hard to change his life.CHe had a wonderful foster home.DHe was the smartest of his family.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第二段“Tims brother, although experiencing the same childhood, educated himself and got a good job.”可知，Tim的哥哥努力改變自己的命運。2What did Tim think led to his unhappy life?AHis laziness.BNot adjusting his sail.CHis unhappy childhood.DNot having any opportunities.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“They said, Youd turn out this way too if you had a childhood like mine.”可知，Tim將自己的不幸歸咎于自己不幸的童年。3In the authors opinion, his friend Tim _.Areally had no chance to improve his lifeBfailed because he lived in the wrong cityCwas the most unfortunate man in the worldDcould have changed his life if he had chosen to解析：選D推理判斷題。由第四段“Each one of these excuses has a .your life for the better.”可知，作者認為Tim本來是可以改變自己的人生的。4What is the best title for the text?AAdjust your sailBSay “no” to excusesCMove toward a happy familyDHow we live our life is a choice解析：選D標題歸納題。由最后一段“If you really desire to turn .matter of choice.”可知，本文旨在告訴我們，想過什么樣的生活在于我們自己怎么選擇。.語法填空It was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _2_， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_ (it) choking (窒息的) fog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting). Instead, Id go straight to Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor considers Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick holidays here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案：1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living