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1、課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八)　[選修6　Unit 3　A healthy life] (限時(shí)：30分鐘) 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.完形填空 In August of 2003, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. However, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2012 I

2、 was __1__ that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was __2__ as terminal, because the tumor(腫瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull(頭骨). The doctors __3__ her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that tim

3、e, I was able to be there for her and __4__ her in her final few months. What a __5__ experience! My mother __6__ me to this website well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she __7__ suitable for me to read. As I __8__ the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it hel

4、ped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and __9__ from the billboards. My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, __10__ strength and compassion, living everyday to its __11__. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good __12__ on anyone she __13_

5、_. She showed these qualities until that day in May when she __14__ in the arms of an angel. I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can take __15__ of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest eve

6、ry day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future. To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy… 1．A.asked B．informed C．worried D．shocked 2．A.considered B．taken C．diagnosed D．wished 3．A.allowed B．offered C．gave D．a(chǎn)dvised 4．A.attend to B．tend to C．

7、call on D．take care 5．A.troublesome B．bittersweet C．tiring D．satisfying 6．A.took B．directed C．introduced D．connected 7．A.wrote B．met C．thought D．read 8．A.read through B．put through C．went through D．lived through 9．A.especially B．specially C．exactly D．surely 10．A.filled of B．f

8、ull of C．lack of D．short of 11．A.fullest B．finest C．best D．most 12．A.imagination B．example C．thought D．impression 13．A.knew about B．came into C．talked about D．lived with 14．A.ran B．flew C．escaped D．took 15．A.control B．charge C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．possession Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A[2012·廣東卷] I ha

9、ve been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that

10、a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly fee

11、ding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is fee

12、ding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at

13、 school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (樣本) of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s, tak

14、ing account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this res

15、earch will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices. 16. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ________． A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry 17. What does the author think about Dr King? A．He is strict. B．He

16、is unkind. C．He has the wrong idea. D．He sets a timetable for mothers. 18. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________． A．basic B．reliable C．surprising D．interesting 19. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?

17、 A．The baby will sleep well. B．The baby will have its brain harmed. C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. 20. The author supports feeding the baby ________． A．in the night B．every four hours C．whenever

18、 it wants food D．a(chǎn)ccording to its blood sugar level B If you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations: you're a survivor. According to statistics, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it t

19、o the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman. There're many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor. “Men aren'

20、t seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.” Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-

21、old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，” he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged(延長(zhǎng)) his life.” According to a recent surv

22、ey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think they're invincible (不可戰(zhàn)勝的)，” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez,_if_it_could_happen_to_him，…’”

23、Then there's the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know，” says Dr Ross Cartmill. “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by

24、 preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it's called premature death.” 21．Why does the author congratulate

25、 his male readers at the beginning of the passage? A．They are more likely to survive serious diseases today. B．Their average life span has been considerably extended. C．They have lived long enough to read this article. D．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. 22．What is the most impo

26、rtant reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage? A．Men drink and smoke much more than women. B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women. C．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger. D．Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases. 23．

27、Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him，…” (Para. 8)? A．it could happen to me, too B．I should avoid playing golf C．I should consider myself lucky D．it would be a big misfortune 24．What does Dr Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (P

28、ara. 9)? A．A casual attitude towards one's health conditions. B．A new therapy for certain psychological problems. C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved. D．Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear. 25．What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups

29、for men? A．They may increase public expenses. B．They will save money in the long run. C．They may cause psychological strains on men. D．They will enable men to live as long as women. 答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十八) Ⅰ.母親因癌癥晚期不幸去世使作者感到無(wú)比悲傷，在文中作者追憶母親的偉大和母親對(duì)自己的影響。 1．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我得知母親患腦癌。因?yàn)樽髡呤腔颊叩募覍?，只能是由醫(yī)生告訴母親的病況。

30、be informed that ＝be told that 表示“得悉；聽說(shuō)”。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。做完手術(shù)之后，母親的病被確診為晚期。因?yàn)樽≡褐委熤荒苁怯舍t(yī)生確診。be diagnosed as 意為“病被診斷為……”。be diagnosed with被診斷為患上……病。be considered as被認(rèn)為是。 3．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。醫(yī)生說(shuō)她能再活六周。根據(jù)病人的病情，醫(yī)生依據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做出的判斷。give sb some time在該句中，表示“給某人斷定(活的)時(shí)間”；allow表示主觀的允許；offer主動(dòng)提供；advise建議。 4．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 在此期間，

31、我照顧她度過(guò)了人生的最后幾個(gè)月。attend to＝take care of表示“照顧”。tend to傾向于；call on拜訪。 5．B　考查形容詞辨析。這是一段苦樂參半的經(jīng)歷。母親的病情和下文中母親給自己介紹了一個(gè)好的網(wǎng)站，教給自己做人的道理形成了苦樂參半的經(jīng)歷。bittersweet又苦又甜的，苦樂參半的；troublesome令人煩惱的，困難的；tiring令人疲倦的；satisfying令人滿意的，圓滿的。 6．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。一年以前，母親把這個(gè)網(wǎng)站介紹給我。introduce A to B表示“介紹；引見”。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。給了我一些她認(rèn)為適合我的文章讓我讀。t

32、hink表示“認(rèn)為”。 8．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。當(dāng)我與兩個(gè)弟弟和兒子經(jīng)歷這段傷感歷程時(shí)。 go through表示“通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷”；read through讀完，通讀；put through完成，接通；live through度過(guò)，經(jīng)受住。 9．A　考查副詞辨析。閱讀本網(wǎng)站的鼓勵(lì)和激勵(lì)的話很有用，尤其那些廣告牌上的語(yǔ)。especially表示“尤其是”。specially特別地，專門地；exactly確切地；surely一定。 10．B　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。我母親是一個(gè)勇敢、美麗、充滿力量和同情心的人。be full of＝fill with表示“充滿”。 11．A　考查固定短語(yǔ)。母親每天

33、的生活過(guò)得很充實(shí)。to the fullest是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“最充分地”。 12．D　考查名詞辨析。她自然給她見過(guò)的人留下了良好的印象。leave sb an impression/leave an impression on sb表示“給……留印象”。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。come into sb表示“偶然見到了，結(jié)識(shí)某人”。 14．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。當(dāng)她在天使的臂彎中離我而去。句中的angel暗示著這里的答案，fly away用于引申用法，表示“去世”。 15．C　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。我希望我能將母親在過(guò)去32年教給我的東西用于我今后的生活。take advantage

34、 of表示“利用”。take control of 控制；take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；take possession of占有。 Ⅱ.A 這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了怎樣喂嬰兒，是根據(jù)嬰兒的需求還是按照時(shí)間表。根據(jù)調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，按照嬰兒的需求喂嬰兒要比按照時(shí)間規(guī)定喂嬰兒要好很多。 16. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.看出嬰兒哭是因?yàn)轲I了。故選D。 17. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I've never heard anything s

35、o ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.看出作者認(rèn)為Dr Frederic Truby King的觀點(diǎn)是不正確的。故選C。 18. B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本段的…research that supports demand feeding and points ou

36、t the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.看出這個(gè)研究是非常可靠的

37、。basic“基礎(chǔ)的，基本的”；reliable“可依賴的，可靠的”；surprising“令人吃驚的”；interesting“有趣的”。故選B。 19. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段By the age of 8, their IQ scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.看出答案。故選D。 20. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文的第一句(I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly)就提出觀點(diǎn)，“反對(duì)定時(shí)喂

38、嬰兒”，最后一句(I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices)希望結(jié)束嚴(yán)格按時(shí)喂養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣。既然是“不定時(shí)”，也就是按嬰兒需要喂養(yǎng)，故選C。 B 男性的壽命比女性短，究其原因，這是因?yàn)槟行钥瘁t(yī)生的次數(shù)少于女性。當(dāng)疾病來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，男人往往會(huì)不愿意就醫(yī)。本文探討為什么男性不愿意就醫(yī)，并提出建議。 21．C　推理判斷題。文章后面接著說(shuō)，男性比女性更容易死于像皮膚癌和艾滋病這樣的疾病，比女性壽命短。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)看，這句話的含義是C，能活到現(xiàn)在讀這篇文章，實(shí)屬不易，值得慶

39、賀。A項(xiàng)“他們更可能從重病中幸存下來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)“他們的平均壽命大大地延長(zhǎng)了”；D項(xiàng)“他們一定會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽，更快樂”，這些敘述都與文章內(nèi)容相反，或者不符合文章的敘述。 22．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說(shuō)，男人比女人冒的險(xiǎn)更多，更容易抽煙喝酒，但是最重要的是，男人不喜歡去看病。由此判斷選B：男性不像女性經(jīng)常尋求醫(yī)療救治。 23．A　句意理解題。從語(yǔ)境的連貫看，前面說(shuō)很多男人覺得自己是不可戰(zhàn)勝的，只有當(dāng)朋友在高爾夫球場(chǎng)上猝死的時(shí)候他們才會(huì)感到警覺，才會(huì)想，“假如這樣的事會(huì)發(fā)生在他身上，那也可能發(fā)生在我的身上?！睆恼Z(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選A。 24．D　推理判斷題。前面提到有些男性覺得自己打不垮，這里說(shuō)還有些人采取鴕鳥政策，因?yàn)楹ε轮缹?shí)際情況，就寧愿不知曉。顯然這里的“鴕鳥政策”的含義是D，因?yàn)楹ε露辉敢饬私鈱?shí)際病情。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)健康狀況的隨意態(tài)度；B項(xiàng)是某些心理問題的新的治療方法；C項(xiàng)指因害怕痛苦而拒絕接受醫(yī)治；都不是該比喻的含義。 25．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段他的話可知，經(jīng)常體檢，這會(huì)加重公共開支的壓力，但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，經(jīng)常體檢預(yù)防疾病比最后病情惡化之后不得不去接受治療更便宜，而且，因?yàn)榈⒄`治療而死亡，這個(gè)代價(jià)就更大了。從該段的敘述可知，他覺得，如果不經(jīng)常體檢，對(duì)公眾開支的壓力會(huì)更大，而B項(xiàng)是他要闡述的觀點(diǎn)：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，體檢會(huì)節(jié)約支出。