專題限時集訓(xùn)(八)特殊句式1(2016·泰州第一學(xué)期期末考試)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level_， its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.Athe Tibetan Plateau liesBlies the Tibetan PlateauCdoes the Tibetan Plateau lieDlying the Tibetan PlateauB考查倒裝句。句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700米以上，其冰川是亞洲多數(shù)重要河流的源頭。分析句子成分可知，地點(diǎn)狀語Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首時，句子需要完全倒裝，即延續(xù)系動詞lies要置于主語the Tibetan Plateau的前面。故lies the Tibetan Plateau符合題意。2(2016·蘇北四市第二次統(tǒng)測)What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in_she is really particular about.AwhereBwhatCwhichDthatD考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我們要做什么才能讓這位影星的訪問更成功？沒什么。她只是對她下榻的酒店特別挑剔。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.。3(2016·蘇北四市第二次統(tǒng)測)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages_the lack of experienced teachers.AisBareCis thereDare thereA考查倒裝句。句意：那些遙遠(yuǎn)的山村面臨的最大的問題之一就是缺乏有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。分析句子成分可知，Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages為句子的表語，當(dāng)表語位于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。根據(jù)句子的主語the lack可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故is符合題意。4Do you know_made him successful in his career?Yes.His hard work and determination, of course.Awhat it was thatBwhat was it thatCit was what thatDwas it what thatA考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：您知道是什么使他獲得職業(yè)的成功的嗎？是的，當(dāng)然是他辛勤的工作和決心?？蘸笫莐now的賓語從句，賓語從句使用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分。該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/Was it被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分？該結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分？該賓語從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問詞what，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，故判斷選A。5This drug is less likely to cause side effects when_ late in the day.AtakingBtakenCto takeDtakesB考查省略句。有些表示時間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等狀語從句中，如謂語包含有助動詞be，主語又和句子的主語一致，或主語是it時，就可以把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分，尤其是助動詞be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug is。句意：在每天晚上的時候服用這種藥，它產(chǎn)生的副作用會少些。故選B。6During the time at night, the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children_fond of listening to popular songs.AisBareCwasDwereA考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。當(dāng)主語后帶有together with短語時，句中的謂語仍然和前面的主語一致，不受together with短語的干擾。根據(jù)enjoys可知，第二個分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。7_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that; asBHow is it that; asCIs it why；thatDWhy is it that；whatB句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞is/was it that原句剩余部分？D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。8Personally I think it is the sales manager，rather than the sales girls，_to blame.AisBthat isCareDwho areBrather than與the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉rather than the sales girls可以看出賓語從句實(shí)際上是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語從句中的主語the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也對句子謂語動詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾。考慮到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)該選B。9Would you like to buy this new phone?I_，for I doubt its new function.Awouldn't like itBwouldn't likeCwouldn't like to buyDwouldn't like toD句意：你想買這部新手機(jī)嗎？我不想買，因?yàn)槲覒岩伤男鹿δ?是否有用)。在答語中，為了避免重復(fù)，把上一句中的動詞不定式中的動詞省略了，只留下不定式符號to。10Two fifths of the apple_eaten by Susan and the rest of the apple_left on the dining table.Awas; wereBwere; wasCwere; wereDwas; wasD“the rest/分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)of名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞常與of后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此處應(yīng)與名詞apple保持一致，故選D。11Although_with such a hard situation, if we have confidence，we will get over it.AfacingBfacedCare facedDto faceB句意：雖然我們面臨著一個如此艱難的情境，但是只要我們有信心，就會克服的。此處是省略形式的讓步狀語從句，補(bǔ)充完整是although we are faced with.由于主從句的主語一致，所以把從句中的we are省略了。表示“面對”時，應(yīng)用face sth./be faced with sth.。12Was it not until you began to write_you should have remembered more words?Adid you realizeBthat you realizedCdid you not realizeDthat you didn't realizeB考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：直到你開始寫，你才會意識到你應(yīng)當(dāng)記得更多的單詞嗎？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：Was it not until.that.，注意不用倒裝。故B正確。13These problems，_， will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.Anot if solved properlyBif solved properlyCnot if properly solvedDif not solved properlyD考查狀語從句的省略用法。句意：這些問題，如果不被妥善處理的話，將嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長，甚至國家的未來。句子的主語是solve的動作承受者。從句完整的形式為“if they are not solved properly”，因?yàn)橹鲝木渲髡Z一致且從句中有be動詞，可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略。故選D。14It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt_putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.Ahas beenBwereCwasDhave beenA考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“in the last ten years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，所填謂語的主語是“no African country”，當(dāng)主語后面跟由介詞apart from, like, as well as, besides, with等連接的詞時，謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)視主語的情況而定，所以此處用單數(shù)。15_you got Wang Feng's autograph photo?Didn't you know I went to his live concert? See？Easy!AHow it wasBWhen it was thatCHow was it thatDWhen was itC考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。句意：你怎么會有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的？難道你不知道我去他的演唱會現(xiàn)場了嗎？看到了嗎？很簡單！根據(jù)答句可知，此處解釋了答話人是如何擁有汪峰親筆簽名的照片的，故用引導(dǎo)詞how。結(jié)合句中的時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問形式“特殊疑問詞is/wasitthat剩余部分”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：57732044】16Clever_， Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.Athough was heBthough he wasChe was thoughDwas he thoughB考查省略句。句意：班瑞爾·杰斯特羅盡管聰明，卻犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。本題考查though引導(dǎo)狀語從句可用倒裝形式的用法，即將從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。本句也可寫為：Though he was clever，Berel Jastrow made a serious mistake.。故答案為B項(xiàng)。17Hearing the bell ringing，out_Arushing the childrenBwere rushing the childrenCrushed the childrenDthe children rushedC句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，句子要全部倒裝，即：副詞謂語動詞主語。18Have all of you received the invitation to his party?No，_only some of us.Ait wasBthere wasCthere wereDthey wereA考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。19A survey shows that the organization hasn't broken rules, but _responsibly.Ait has neither actedBso has it actedCneither has it actedDit has so actedC考查倒裝句。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示這機(jī)構(gòu)沒有違反規(guī)則，但是它的行為也不負(fù)責(zé)任。否定詞位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞提到主語前，neither在本題中意為“也不”，符合本題題意。故選C項(xiàng)。20To many basketball fans, nobody but Kobe Bryant and LeBron James_the best in NBA although Kevin Durant, together with Jeremy Lin and many other players，_also performing very well.Ais; isBis; areCare; isDare; areA考查主謂一致。句意：盡管凱文·杜蘭特、林書豪和其他很多球員也都表現(xiàn)得非常好，但是對于很多籃球迷來說，除了科比·布萊恩特和勒布朗·詹姆斯，在NBA沒有人是最好的了。nobody but.結(jié)構(gòu)中主語是nobody，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A together with B and C結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由A決定，因此第二空也用單數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。21I have never seen such a person before in my mind._，that was a long time ago.AIf soBIf anyCIf everDIf haveC考查狀語從句的省略。句意：我印象中以前從沒見過這么一個人。如果曾經(jīng)見過，那也是很久以前了。if so如果是這樣；if any如果有一些；if ever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話；沒有D項(xiàng)這個用法。根據(jù)句意可知選C。22Look! From opposite the street_，screaming in panic.Acomes two kidsBtwo kids are comingCcome two kidsDdo two kids comeC考查完全倒裝句。句意：看！從街對面過來兩個孩子，他們害怕地尖叫著。句中介詞短語被放到句首，且句子的主語為two kids，把謂語動詞提到主語前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。故選C。23It is in the city_you are going to pay a visit to_this kind of beer is produced.A/; whereBwhere; thatC/; thatDthat; whichC考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：這種啤酒正是在你將去旅游的那個城市生產(chǎn)的。It is.that.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語in the city；第一空前的city是定語從句的先行詞，關(guān)系代詞which或that在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，可省略；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that，故選C。24Only with the greatest luck_to escape from the rising flood water.Amanaged sheBshe managedCdid she manageDshe did manageC句意：她只不過是憑著好運(yùn)氣才從上漲的洪水中逃了出來。本題考查“only介詞短語”放在句首引起的部分倒裝，故選C。25I can only find time to finish one third of the Cinderella film.the rest of which_to be left for the coming weekend.AhaveBhad ChasDhavingC考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我只能找時間看完電影灰姑娘的三分之一，其余部分不得不留到這個周末。which指的是先行詞the Cinderella film，單數(shù)，the rest ofn.作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞，故此處用單數(shù)，排除A、D；根據(jù)語境the coming weekend可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C項(xiàng)。