第48練 生物類單詞識記：grow pick plant butterflycreature feed insect nestroot survive wildlife absorbbite carrier endangered fierceharvest hatch bamboo ecology短語掃描：genetically modified food轉(zhuǎn)基因食品give birth to生(孩子)；引起give out發(fā)出(光、熱、信號等)；分發(fā)in danger of 處于的危險之中l(wèi)ay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋take in吸入；理解；欺騙under attack 遭到攻擊grow up 成熟；成長pick on 挑選；挑剔under the protection of在的保護下 跟蹤訓練.語境填詞1The enemy attacked _(fierce)，but the line held firm.2Dad，Im a _(grow) woman.I know what Im doing.3We can see a lot of _(蝴蝶) flying in the sky.4He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so _(absorb)5Dont count your chickens before theyre _(孵化).單項填空6We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has _ by now.Aresponded BadvocatedCrecovered Dsurvived7_ the virtual world of RealCine，the headsets even have small openings _ smells to match the environment.(2016·江蘇考前沖刺卷)AAdding to；give outBAdded to；give offCTo be added to；giving offDTo add to；giving out8After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_ and will soon come back to school.Apick up Bwake upCgrow up Dshow up9Wild animals have been over hunted，and as _ result，some of them are among the animals in _ danger.Aa；the Ba；/ Cthe；a D/；the10This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _ my father.Afind out Bpick outClook out Dspeak out.閱讀理解(2016·南通、泰州、揚州、淮安二模)They dont quite know how to cope with all the dam trouble theyve got down in Hampden，Maine.And according to town manager Leslie Stanley，it doesnt look as if things will improve any in the immediate future.“Weve got a real annoying problem on our hands，” he says.The annoyance began in late May.About three miles outside of town a group of beavers(河貍) built a dam near the mouth of a culvert(涵洞) that carries a stream under Canaan Road.Some 50 feet of roadway and several hundred feet of land on each side of the culvert were flooded.Stanley sent a road crew out to level the dam.The beavers rebuilt it.The crew tore it apart again.In fact，they tore it apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.On the eleventh day，the foreman tossed(扔) the problem back to the town manager.He，in turn，tossed it on to the local game warden(狩獵監(jiān)督官)The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol­soaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell.)In the morning the bag was found artistically woven(編織) into the dam.The warden set out three steel traps that night.In the morning one was empty.The other two had been stolen by the beavers and used to strengthen the dam.The warden，cursing the state law against hunting beavers with firearms，got his traps back and set them out again and again.And every night the beavers stole them.Town manager Stanley enlisted additional troops.He telephoned his police chief.Those beavers were breaking a state law against blocking up a natural watercourse.“Why arent you out there to uphold the law？” Stanley asked.“Youre the police chief.So remove them.Arrest them.Do something.”Three mornings later，the police chief proudly announced the end of the dam.At 2：00 am.，he said，he and a licensed dynamiter(炸藥使用者) had blown it to small pieces.Stanley said hed believe it when he saw it.They drove out to the culvert and found a new dam already half­built.They also found the highway choked with mud and remains thrown up by the dynamite.Stanley said maybe they should call in the Army Corps of Engineers.But the police chiefs faith in explosives was unshaken.He launched an all­out campaign，but the beavers always managed to have the holes plugged by the time the fire department appeared on the scene for its morning mop­up.In time，the beavers tired of this nonsense and moved their dam “inside” the culvertwhere it couldnt be blown up without destroying the road too.Stanley and his general staff held a council of war and agreed that fresh strategy was called for.Then they came up with an inspired idea.If we remove every branch of the dam by hand，well force the beavers to go in search of new building material to replace what weve taken.Then we can place box traps along their runways and seized them.The plan was completely approved.Moreover it worked.On July 30，town manager Stanley was able to announce that the beaver group had been trapped and removed to a remote wilderness area.And there was great joy in Hampdenuntil the middle of October，that is，when a group of young beavers was spotted swimming in the same waters from which its elders had recently been taken away.But to make a long story short，the strategy that worked with the older beavers worked with the young ones too.1What was the annoying problem for the authorities in Hampden，Maine?AThey failed to destroy the dam repeatedly built by the beavers.BThey didnt know who to send to deal with the dam trouble.CThe beavers were building dams in every corner of the town.DThe political situation in the town was becoming much worse.2What did the local game warden do?AHe made steel traps to strengthen the dam.BHe set out to hunt the beavers with firearms.CHe learned a lot about the construction of the dam.DHe used petrol­soaked bags to drive the beavers away.3Which is the correct order of the following events?The land on both sides of the culvert was flooded.The local leaders worked out a strategy.The game warden set out steel traps.The beavers rebuilt their dam inside the culvert.The police chief used explosives to destroy the dam.A BC D4The underlined word “uphold” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”Arevise Bresist Cviolate Ddefend5What can we learn about the beavers from the passage?AThe beavers seem to be stubborn about building dams.BThe beavers are allowed to be killed when causing trouble.CThe beavers cant adapt themselves to living in wilderness.DThe beavers finally returned to the culvert with their young.佳作背誦(健康)請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。A number of lawmakers whore the members of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress(全國人民代表大會常務(wù)委員會) called for the law to ban tobacco advertisements in all forms and places.Tobacco companies will still take advantage of loopholes(漏洞) if the law does not clearly introduce a complete ban，said an NPC Standing Committee member.The law suggests banning tobacco advertisements directly or indirectly broadcast through the radio，film，television，newspaper，etc.It is also more specific about public places where tobacco advertisements would be banned，such as libraries，museums，parks，etc.As the largest tobacco maker and consumer in the world，China has more than 300 million smokers and another 740 million people exposed to second­hand smoke each year.According to a report,6.9 percent of Chinese junior school students smoked and 48.5 percent of students between 13 and 15 years old had seen a tobacco advertisement in the previous month.In a survey arranged among children aged five and six,85 percent could recognize at least one cigarette brand.寫作內(nèi)容1用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2用約120個單詞就“禁煙”談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：(1)吸煙有害健康；(2)部分青少年吸煙的原因；(3)你認為怎樣才能更好地“禁煙”？評分標準內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。參考范文As there are a large number of smokers as well as people exposed to second­hand smoke in China，Chinese lawmakers called for a complete ban on tobacco advertisements in all forms and places.Its well known to all that smoking is harmful to health.Medical science has proved that smoking can cause lung cancer and other diseases.However，there has been a sharp rise in the number of teenage smokers in recent years.There are several reasons that account for this fact.First of all，its easy for teenagers to get cigarettes which are available almost everywhere.Second，teenagers smoke because their adolescent years are filled with psychological problems.One of these problems，for example，is establishing a sense of identity.In order to ban tobacco more effectively，measures must be taken.Firstly，children must be warned about the dangers of smoking.At the same time，cigarette companies should not be allowed to advertise on TVs or radios，or in newspapers and magazines.Thirdly，governments can raise cigarette prices by adding higher tobacco taxes and contribute the money to anti­smoking campaigns.答案精析第48練生物類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練.1.fiercely2.grown3.butterflies4.absorbed5hatched.6.Arespond答復，回應；advocate主張，擁護；recover恢復，找回；survive幸存，生還。A符合句意。7D句意為：為了增強虛擬現(xiàn)實電影的效果，耳機上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應該用動詞不定式，排除A、B項。此處無被動，排除C項。8A句意為：手術(shù)成功后，Catherine正慢慢康復，將很快重返校園。pick up恢復，好起來，符合句意。wake up喚醒；grow up長大，成熟；show up出現(xiàn)，變得明顯。9B考查冠詞。句意為：野生動物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成為了瀕危動物。as a result結(jié)果；in danger處于危險中，瀕危，故選B。10Bfind out(通過努力等)找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pick out揀出，挑出；look out注意，向外看；speak out大聲說出。由句意知只有pick out符合。閱讀能力與寫作能力專練.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了在緬因州漢普頓一群河貍在涵洞口筑堤壩又屢教不改的故事。1A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“In fact，they tore it apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.”可知選A。2D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“The warden，absorbed in beaver knowledge，moved quietly and carefully out one night and placed a petrol­soaked bag over the dam.(Any beaver expert will tell you the creatures just cant tolerate petrol smell.)” 可知，狩獵監(jiān)督官是拿汽油袋子去熏河貍。3B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知正確順序。4D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前后句意可知，uphold應該和上一句的“breaking a state law”意思相反，故選D項。5A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“In fact，they tore it apart for ten morningsand for ten straight nights the beavers rebuilt it.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知這些河貍很固執(zhí)地建造堤壩，故選A項。