第44練 節(jié)假日及活動(dòng)類單詞識(shí)記：holidayleavemark preparenational display festival gathertraditional wedding balloon celebrationfirework preparation decoration feastlantern costume eve legend短語掃描：day off 休息日；休假日have fun with 玩得開心exchange greetings互致問候make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備go sightseeing去觀光hold/have a celebration舉行慶?；顒?dòng)on vacation 在度假the Spring Festival春節(jié)mark(.) with用標(biāo)記National Day國(guó)慶節(jié) 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語境填詞1Do you check your work e­mail while youre on _(假期)? 2Do you remember what happened on our _(婚禮) day?3Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat _(節(jié)日) is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.4Shed put these flowers in her hair as _(decorate)5He will read us a poem that _(贊美) love.單項(xiàng)填空6Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts_their guests.Ato Bwith Cfor DFrom7Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all _ places of learning.Apublic BtraditionalCofficial Dspecial8Standing outside his trailer，I tried to _ my courage to face him one more time.Astrengthen BsupportCgather Ddistribute9Hurry up.Our plane _ at 7：00 pm according to the timetable.It will be just an hour left before it _.Awill leave；takes offBleaves；takes offCis leaving；is taking offDwill leave；will take off10China held a grand parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japan in World War ，_ its military power on an unprecedented scale.(2016·鹽城期中)Adisplayed BdisplayingCto display Dhaving displayed.閱讀理解Going on holiday not only makes you feel good while youre there，but also gain your health benefits for months，new research shows.Jetting off to exotic destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure，helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress，it found.The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed.Experts say workers should always take their full holiday entitlement(權(quán)利) each year to get the benefits，but as many as one in three dont.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand，Peru or the Maldives，with people who stayed at home and continued working.The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period.The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non­holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress，known as the stress­resilience test，improved by 29 percent.There was a 71 percent fall in stress­resilience scores among workers.Tests showed fallen blood glucose(葡萄糖) levels，reduced risk of diabetes(糖尿病)，trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels，with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health，the UKs largest health care charity.1According to the passage，how many people go on holiday?ATwo thirds. BOne third.C17 percent. DA quarter.2The author intends to tell us that _.Awe have to go on holiday as much as possibleByoull certainly get depressed if you dont go on holidayCwe had better go on holiday for the benefits of healthDit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives3The best title of the passage is “_”AA Holiday Health ExperimentBHealth Benefits from HolidayCHealth Problems of Having a HolidayDKey Health Markers in Holidaymakers.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016·揚(yáng)州一模)Everybody loves self­improvement.Thats why were such enthusiastic consumers of “top 10” lists of things to do to be a more productive，promotable，mindfulyou name itleader.But these lists seldom work.What if we didnt think of self­improvement as work？What if we thought of it as playspecifically，as playing with our sense of self?Traditionally，people work on themselves，committed to doing everything in their power to change their leadership style.You set your goals and objectives，you are mindful of your time，and seek efficient solutions.Youre not going to deviate(偏離) from the straight and narrow.You focus on what you should do，especially as others see it，as opposed to what you want to do.Its all very serious and not whole lot of fun.There is one right answer.Success or failure is the outcome.We judge ourselves.In contrast，no matter what youre up to，when youre in “play” mode，your primary drivers are enjoyment and discovery instead of goals and objectives.Youre curious.You lose track of time.Like in all forms of play，the journey becomes more important than a pre­set destination.Much research shows how play develops creativity and innovation.Playing with your own idea of yourself is similar to playing with future possibilities.So，we stop evaluating todays self against an unachievable ideal of leadership that doesnt really exist.We also stop trying to will ourselves to “commit” to becoming something we are not even sure we want to bewhat we call the “feared self”，which is composed of images of negative role models.And，we shift direction，from submitting to what other people want us to be to becoming more self­authoring.As a result，when you play，youre more creative and more open to what you might learn about yourself.Unfortunately，we dont often getor give ourselvespermission to play with our sense of self.In life，we equate playfulness with the person who dips into a great variety of possibilities，never committing to any.We find inconsistency distasteful，so we exclude options that seem too far off from todays “authentic self”，without ever giving them a try.This kills the discontinuous growth that only comes when we surprise ourselves.Psychoanalyst Adam Phillips once said，“People tend to play only with serious thingsmadness，disaster，other people.” Playing with yourself is a serious effort because who we might become is not knowable or predictable at the start.Thats why its as dangerous as it is necessary for growth.Lead­in·People want to improve their 4._.·People can apply work mode or play mode.5._ between the two modesIn work mode·one is 6._ and sticks to his route；·one cares about others 7._ of his performance；·one judges himself with one standardsuccess or failure.In play mode·the 8._ outweighs the outcome；·playfulness allows people to 9._ with various approaches；·playfulness helps people obtain 10._ results.The 11._ with application of play modeWe usually regard playfulness as equal to non­professional.12._13._ danger，playfulness is a must for our self­growth.答案精析第44練節(jié)假日及活動(dòng)類高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.vacation2.wedding3.Festival4.decoration5celebrates.6.Cprepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物，故選C。7B考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)首句的意思及“School？A friend？A tutor？”，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，不難看出，這些都是傳統(tǒng)(traditional)意義上的學(xué)習(xí)途徑。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特別的，均不符合題意。8Cstrengthen加強(qiáng)；support支持，擁護(hù)；gather聚集；distribute分散。句意為：站在他的拖車旁，我鼓起勇氣再一次面對(duì)他。故選C。9B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)，根據(jù)時(shí)間表，我們的飛機(jī)七點(diǎn)就要起飛了。距離飛機(jī)起飛還有一個(gè)小時(shí)。第一個(gè)空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來表示按時(shí)刻表、日程表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而第二個(gè)空考查主從復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。10B句意為：中國(guó)在北京舉行盛大的閱兵儀式來紀(jì)念在二戰(zhàn)中打敗日本，以前所未有的規(guī)模來展示其軍事實(shí)力。分析句子成分可知，逗號(hào)后面為非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語，主語China與display之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故displaying符合題意。閱讀能力專練.1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“.but as many as one in three dont.”可知三分之一的人不度假，所以度假的人是三分之二。2C推理判斷題。文章介紹了度假的多種好處，故推知作者想告訴我們?yōu)榱宋覀兊慕】祽?yīng)該去度假。3B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要在闡述度假有益于健康，故選B。.語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。在提高自我修養(yǎng)的過程中，游戲和工作兩種模式之間有一定的差異性。專家們對(duì)此提出了自己的看法。4leadership信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Traditionally，people work on themselves，committed to doing everything in their power to change their leadership style.”可知。5Comparison(s)/Differences信息歸納題。文章第二至四段為對(duì)比兩種模式的差異。6purposeful信息歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“You set your goals and objectives.Youre not going to deviate(偏離) from.”可知，決心堅(jiān)定、目標(biāo)清晰。7expectation(s)信息歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句和第三段倒數(shù)第二句“And，we shift direction，from submitting to what other people want us to be to becoming more self­authoring.”可知。8process信息歸納題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句“.the journey becomes more important than a preset destination.”可知，過程比結(jié)果更重要。9experiment信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“We find inconsistency distasteful，so we exclude options.without ever giving them a try.”可知。10surprising/unexpected信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“This kills the discontinuous growth that only comes when we surprise ourselves.”可知。11problem/trouble/difficulty信息歸納題。根據(jù)文章第四段敘述及其第一句中的Unfortunately可確定答案。12Conclusion信息歸納題。文章最后一段引用專家的話下結(jié)論。13Despite信息歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Thats why its as dangerous as it is necessary for growth.”可知。