第51練 空間、存在與特征類單詞識記：across base exist throughapart aside board browncentral circle disappear goldenopposite surface upper woodenfloat locate surround fade短語掃描：ahead of 在前面as far as遠至at the other end of在的另一端face to face 面對面地get close to靠近；接近in front of 在前面；在面前out of/beyond sb.s reach某人夠不到的地方be located in 坐落于；位于on board在(船/火車/飛機等)上；上(船/火車/飛機等)in the distance在遠處 跟蹤訓練.語境填詞1Like the stars in the sky，a superstar may _(逐漸消失) away as the years go by.2The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a _(wood) horse.3The new library was built in the _(central) of the campus.4Little of the _(exist) housing is of good enough quality.5When spring comes，the snow and ice _(消失).單項填空6In front of our school _，where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.Adoes a park lie Bis a park lieCa park lies Dlies a park7_ I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if8In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”；however in the west it is just the _ when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable.Aobjective BoppositeCcontrary Dcontradictory9Premier Li Keqiang，_ by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day.Aaccompanied BsurroundedCadvocated Dacknowledged10_an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasing CBase DTo base.閱讀理解(2016·鹽城三模)I looked down at my shoes as people filled the train，and then I saw her.I saw her beat­up unlaced construction boots first.I followed the shoes，laceless hole by laceless hole，all the way up to the face of an old woman.She was tiny.She had a slight slump in her shoulders.She wore a bright red cap.Wisps of gray poked out from beneath it.As I watched the woman，I thought about the letters my mother wrote and how she must have known an ordinary piece of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it.Then I remembered the notebook in the belly of my bag.I would write the woman a note and give it to her as I exited the train，I decided.I could drop it at her feet.I pulled the notebook out of my bag，turned to a new page，and began writing a letter.The words spilled out of me.When I looked up，the woman was gone.I left the letter in my notebook，unsure of what to do with it now that she would never know that it was meant for her.After I wrote that letter，more letters to other people I observed came marching out of me，one by one，until soon I had filled up the notebook.Back on the train，just a few days later，the plan became clear.I was going to leave the letter I wrote to the woman on the subway for someone else to find.Then I would scatter other love letters all over New York City.And once I had set each one in its place，I would write even more.And you want to know why？Because it_made_me_feel_something.I tried to imagine what would make me pick up a letter if I found it on a random subway train or in a coffee shop thinking it might have been for me all along.I settled on something simple：If you find this letter.then its for you.I wrote those words on my first letter.I folded the letter and placed it behind me.When I got to my stop，I planned to let the letter slip down onto the seat as I walked away.At Grand Central Terminal，I waited for the subway doors to open and then busted out of my seat quickly.Darting through the doors，I kept walking faster and faster once my feet hit the platform.My nerves surged.There was a whiff of adrenaline as I got farther away from the train，disappearing into the city.During the fall of 2010，I kept tucking and leaving，tucking and leaving.In the months that followed，I started my own site，More Love L，about my project，inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities.Now the website connects her both to strangers in need of love letters and to those who want to write them.About a year later，a woman wrote to me about her friend Briana，a single mother struggling to pay the rent.I typed out Brianas story and published it on the website，encouraging anyone who read it to mail me letters of encouragement for Briana.I decided that at the end of the month，Id send Briana a bundle of love letters.A week later，I walked away from the post office with a lot of mailand a big idea about human beings：mainly that if you give them something to do，a mission，they will show up.At the end of that month，I marched the love letter bundle for Briana to the post office and mailed it off to her.Then，I got a thank­you e­mail from Brianas friend.“They show youre not alone and that youre not struggling for nothing，” she wrote.About all stories，I will always go back to Matts from Ohio.He e­mailed me one night about two years ago.Matt told me he was getting older.His family and he were disconnected.He didnt have many friends.He was starting to believe hed leave nothing behind and hed be forgotten.The message was sent with no return address attached.There was no way to write back to him，but I hope he read these words：Matt，I want you to know：you were wrong to think youd be forgotten.And I was wrong to think people couldnt walk into our lives and shift our histories in an instant.Because you did that for me.1Why did the author decide to write the strange woman a note?AHer mother reminded her to do that.BShe preferred writing to speaking.CShe intended to show love to the woman.DShe wanted to offer her some help.2What does the author mean by saying “it made me feel something”？AEveryone has a duty to write strangers letters.BLove letters have a positive effect on others.CNew Yorkers are lacking in love and care.DStrangers play a great role in her life.3Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 8?AIncreased. BOccurred.CWeakened. DDisappeared.4The author started her own site with the purpose of _.Aproviding people with a platform to write lettersBappealing to more people to care for othersCconnecting strangers with people writing lettersDshowing people the significance of her project5From the words to Matt，we can learn that _.Aits easy for people to walk into our livesBMatt was forgotten by his family and friendsCrelatives and friends also ignored the authorDthe author was influenced by Matt to some extent6What can we infer from the passage?APeople came to Brianas aid with a generous donation in the end.BThe woman and the author who met on the train received the letter at last.CA majority of people are willing to make a difference to others.DMatt has a good relationship with his family and friends again.佳作背誦(世界與環(huán)境)請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。We suffer from pollution.“I cant bear the smog in this city any more.Its getting worse and worse.” said Wang Tao，a senior citizen in Beijing.“Im often disturbed by loud noise during my work and sleep.” said a senior student from Shenzhen.Many of Chinas waterways are largely unfit for direct human use because of industrialization.A 2015 report estimated that 1.6 million people in China die each year from heart，lung and stroke problems because of polluted air.New technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy.While economic growth may continue，the rewards of this growth may be opposed by the harm from the pollution unless environmental protection is increased.寫作內(nèi)容1用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；2請根據(jù)以上圖文信息簡述污染的情況及其原因；3從可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度提出你對治理城市污染的建議(不少于兩點)。參考范文As the diagram shows，vehicles，coal­burning，airborne dust，mobile sources and industrial production are the major pollution sources in Chinese cities，which have damaged our life，environment and even the future development.Various forms of pollution，including air pollution，noise pollution，and water pollution，have increased with the fast development of Chinese cities，which has caused many problems and concerns.With the development of modern industry and expansion of urbanization，pollution is becoming more and more serious.Measures must be taken to balance city development and environmental protection.First of all，our government should make more strict laws to limit the use of private cars.Whats more，we are supposed to raise our awareness of environmental protection and push for the use of alternative energy，such as solar energy and wind energy.Only by applying sustainable development can we have a better world to live in.答案精析第51練空間、存在與特征類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練.1.fade2.wooden3.centre4.existing5.disappear.6.D考查倒裝句。當表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時，句子要用完全倒裝形式，即全部的謂語放在主語之前，in front of 是介詞短語，該句要完全倒裝，故選D。7Bas far as I can see意為“據(jù)我所知”。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有一種辦法可以擺脫危險。8B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：在中國人們相信這樣的話：無債一身輕。然而在西方卻恰恰相反，你負債，說明你值得信任并且有經(jīng)濟能力。objective客觀的；opposite相反的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為it is just the opposite；contrary相反的，對立的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為on the contrary；contradictory矛盾的。根據(jù)中國人和西方人相信的兩句話的含義可知，中國人和西方人的觀念是恰恰相反的，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。9A句意為：李克強總理，在UNFA組織領(lǐng)導人的陪伴下，參加了聯(lián)合國會議，并在世界糧食日的前夕做了報告。accompany陪伴；surround包圍；advocate提倡，主張，擁護；acknowledge獲知。故選A。10B考查非謂語動詞。句意為：如果把一個重要決定更多的建立在情感上而不是理智上，你遲早會后悔的。所以選擇B。閱讀能力與寫作能力專練.語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者通過給陌生人寫信以表關(guān)心和安慰,并成立網(wǎng)站讓更多的人加入到這個行列中來。1C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“an ordinary piece of paper turns into a love letter when a person puts herself into it”可知，作者給陌生人留便條是為了表達自己對她的關(guān)愛。2B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，自從作者寫了第一封給陌生女人關(guān)愛的便條之后，便一發(fā)不可收拾，可以推斷出作者正是因為此舉的積極意義才不斷寫下去的。3A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句可知，作者打算把自己寫的這些給陌生人關(guān)愛的信留在座位上；第八段講述作者在中央車站這么做時整個過程神經(jīng)高度緊張。4B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段第二句“In the months that followed，I started my own site，More Love L，about my project，inspiring others to write and leave letters in their own communities.”可知，作者創(chuàng)建自己的網(wǎng)站，是為了吸引更多的人關(guān)愛他人。5D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句可知，作者認為自己以前的想法人們不能走進我們的生活，在那一瞬間改變我們的歷史是錯誤的。因為是馬特讓作者認識到了這一點，故在某種程度上馬特對作者產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。6C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段第一句“.if you give them something to do，a mission，they will show up.”可知，大多數(shù)人都愿意給別人帶去改變。