第42練 工作與職業(yè)（三）單詞識(shí)記：controlskill taskuniteduty extra handle managementpart­time possibility challenging qualifiedovertime stressful certificate tiresometeamwork skillful competent cooperate短語(yǔ)掃描：ability to do sth.做某事的能力miss the chance of 錯(cuò)過(guò)的機(jī)會(huì)by chance碰巧；意外地get down to著手處理do ones duty盡自己的責(zé)任on duty值班take responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)be supposed to被認(rèn)為；應(yīng)該take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；接管working conditions工作環(huán)境 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞1He is widely regarded as the most _(skill) politician.2A _(unite) effort is always more effective than an isolated complaint.3It will be _(challenge) to stay at the top.4He practices every day to gain a high level of _ (competent) in English.5There was a _(possible) that I wouldnt improve.單項(xiàng)填空6_ she cant come，who will do the work?ASupposed BSupposingCHaving supposed DBeing supposed7Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a _ between parents expectations and their kids desires.Acommitment BcomprehensionCcooperation Dcompromise8David Beckham has reportedly _ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant just weeks before it opens，because they want different things.Apulled out of Bkept up withCgot down to Dcome up with9As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can_concerning music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2014·福建，33)Acatch sight of Bget hold ofCtake charge of Dmake mention of10The old town is so attractive，the character of which is well _.Apreserved BsimplifiedCdecorated Dqualified.閱讀理解(2016·蘇北四市高三摸底)Attitudes Wired in Happy and Successful BrainsIve carefully examined happy and successful people from all different professionsactors，scientists，comedians，musicians，etc.They share very similar philosophies.Here are some of the fundamental attitudes and beliefs that contribute to their happiness and success：_This is one of the most commonly recited mottos in self­improvement.Individuals who see their mistakes and failures as a learning experience are much more prone to happiness and success.When we adopt the belief that “failure is a part of learning”，we become more resilient and courageous in the face of new challenges.Instead of avoiding situations where we may embarrass ourselves，we embrace these challenges in life，even when we know they can be risky and painful.When we do fail，we dont see it as the end of the world，but a point to improve upon._Many people are great at finding problems and being critical about their lives；however，they do this without ever suggesting a possible solution or alternative to their situation.They complain about this and that，but they never take an active role to actually improve these things.They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them，but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.I believe acknowledging problems in life is important.I dont recommend that we ignore things in our life that disturb us or make us unhappy.However，its also important to think of ways we can actually respond to these problems and change our circumstances.Ruminating over problems in our life without a plan to take action is not only a waste of time，but it makes us even more sad and depressed.If youre going to be critical about something in your life，focus on the ways you can actually make a difference._Happy and successful people are incredibly grateful for their lives and everything they have：their relationships，their home，their job，their possessions，their talents，their achievements，etc.Although successful people are often thought of as always hungry and strivingalways trying to improve things，achieve their goals，and make things betterthis inner drive doesnt take away from the fact they are very happy and content with their lives.Gratitude is an irreplaceable characteristic of true happiness and success.Even if we achieve great things in life，without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent.Make sure you take the time to reflect on how lucky you are as a person (I believe everyone can find something to be grateful for)_Happy and successful individuals know that we can learn a lot from other happy and successful individuals.Having people to look up to is a great resource for learning the beliefs and habits that contribute to other peoples success，and then modeling those beliefs and habits in our own lives.If you want to improve a particular area of your life，then find a couple of people who already excel in that area of life.Study them.Ask them questions.Have them show you their technique and share their stories.The more willing you are to learn from others，the more successful you will be.Talking and listening to others is one of the best ways to get more perspective into what you want to improve in lifeand how you can do it.Please add a comment at the bottom of this page or blog in our forum here.Please do not use apostrophes in your comments.1What does the underlined word “resilient” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADepressed. BRegretful.CRomantic. DFlexible.2The author thinks if one merely focuse on problems，hell _.Afind out a way to solve problemsBignore complaints about problemsCuse the problems as his excusesDacknowledge and solve problems3People with gratitude _.Afeel satisfied with their lifeBstop struggling in lifeCowe success to their own talentsDreflect on their achievements4The successful people may possess the following attitudes EXCEPT _.Agratitude and beliefBcourage and riskCwillingness and luckinessDfortune and convention5Choose the following sub­headings for Parts and .aLearn from others bShow your gratitudecFocus on solutions dLearn from failureAa b c d Bd c b aCd a b c Da c b d.佳作背誦(計(jì)劃與愿望)(2016·揚(yáng)州一模)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。How many times have you heard the expression that most people spend more time planning their vacation than they do planning their lives.I would expand that expression by adding that most people spend more time “thinking” about their vacation than they do thinking about whats important in their life.While rest and relaxation are a must in living a balanced life，its not what we were created to do.After all，the Master Creator took his R & R(Rest and Recreation) on the seventh day，only after six days of “definitely directed thought”Wallace DWattles，wrote “There is no labor from which most people shrink as they do from that of sustained and continuous thought；it is the hardest work in the world.” And yet it is the first and primary labor of achievement.What is your lifes purpose or your personal mission statement？Is it written down？Do you review it and think about it often？Is your life organized around your purpose and a set of goals that support that purpose?Without purpose and goalsdefinitely directed thoughtyou are like the proverbial “ship without a rudder(舵)”There is power in your purpose and in your goals.It is the power that takes you over obstacles，the fuel that pushes you toward the life you expect.寫作內(nèi)容1用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你如何規(guī)劃中學(xué)以后的人生？為什么？(2)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你將如何行動(dòng)？參考范文People are supposed to spend more time planning a life than planning a vacation.After all，rest and relaxation should be balanced so that personal achievements can be accomplished.Only with directed thought can one eventually succeed.Planning life after high school is a must for every graduate.Attending a top university is my initial priority.College life，in my opinion，can help further my studies，and broaden my horizon.A quality education will sharpen my skills leading to even greater successes.Achieving my goals，of course，needs practical action taken from now on.To prepare for success in college，I have been working extremely hard in high school.I believe I have laid the groundwork to be successful in college and I will direct my thoughts toward accomplishments in both the short and long term future.I strongly believe，with hard work and perseverance，a bright future is surely there for the taking.答案精析第42練工作與職業(yè)(三)高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.skillful2.united3.challengingpetence 5possibility.6.Bsupposing (that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“假使”。7D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：有時(shí)候，想要在父母的期望和孩子的愿望之間取得一個(gè)折衷點(diǎn)是具有一些挑戰(zhàn)性的。compromise妥協(xié)，折衷，符合題意。commitment承諾，委托；comprehension理解；cooperation合作。8A句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道就在開(kāi)張前幾周，戴維·貝克漢姆從他的朋友戈登·拉姆塞最新的餐館撤出投資，因?yàn)樗麄儌z想要的東西不同。keep up with跟上；get down to開(kāi)始，著手；come up with想出。pull out of退出，撤出，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。9B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：作為一名草根歌手，她讀了她能夠找到的一切與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的東西，并且抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)提高自己。get hold of找到，得到，抓住，符合句意。catch sight of看見(jiàn)；take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；make mention of提到。10A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)是如此吸引人，它的特點(diǎn)被很好地保存。preserve保留，保存；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；decorate裝飾；qualify使合格。故答案為A項(xiàng)。閱讀能力與寫作能力專練.語(yǔ)篇解讀 這是一篇說(shuō)理性文章。文章主要闡述了助人成功的幾大品質(zhì)，如從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、學(xué)會(huì)感恩、虛心向他人求教等。1D詞義猜測(cè)題。depressed壓抑的；regretful遺憾的；romantic浪漫的；flexible靈活的，善于變通的。根據(jù)畫線單詞所在句前半句中的“failure is a part of learning”和后半句中的courageous可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句“They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them，but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant.”可知，C項(xiàng)表述符合題意。3A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段第二句“Even if we achieve great things in life，without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent.”可知，不知道感恩的人經(jīng)常對(duì)自己的生活不滿意。所以，人學(xué)會(huì)了感恩，便會(huì)對(duì)自己的生活感到滿意。4D歸納概括題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，成功是靠感恩、信念、敢于面對(duì)、樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)他人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不是僅靠運(yùn)氣與遵循慣例而獲得的。因此選D。5B文脈邏輯題。分別根據(jù)下面段落中的關(guān)鍵詞failures、solution、gratitude和learn from others可知，B項(xiàng)正確。