第10練 人物傳記類（一）單詞識記：honor humorousinspireintelligenceoutstanding personality ambitious backgroundpossess retire sacrifice volunteerwarm­hearted prove qualification independenthonest contemporary educated coincidence短語掃描：be honored as 被譽為be active in 積極從事于be skilled in在方面熟練be admitted into.考上do well in 在方面做得好dream of夢想admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羨慕某人/物learn from 向學習make great contributions to 對做出巨大貢獻think highly/well of 對高度評價 跟蹤訓練.語境填詞1I feel deeply _(honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.2She was one of the most _(inspire) people Ive ever met.3_(person) arises from within and makes us who we are.4Its important to answer her questions as _(honest) as you can.5The _(educate) middle class led the move towards independence.單項填空6They gave money to the old peoples home either_or through their companies.(2015·安徽，31)Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddeliberately7Leaving a promising career is just one of the _ which my mother made for my family as we moved around the worldAprograms BsacrificesCcontributions Dcooperation8It is pure _ that Richard and Julia have come up with the same approaches to the problem.Acoincidence BincidentCdilemma Doccasion9I think whoever makes_contributions to the company than the others should get_income.Agreater；a highest Bmore greater；a higherCgreater；the highest Dmore greater；the higher10Jenny was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.Really？Ill go to see her this evening.Aadmitted BsubmittedCdistributed Dsentenced.完形填空(2016·泰州一模)Kobe Bryant，a super basketball star，announced that he would retire at the end of the 20152016 season via a letter poem.In the letter，he _1_ the moment he started rolling his dads tube socks and shooting _2_ game­winning shots，indicating his deep love for basketball. “This season is all I have left to give，” the 37­year­old wrote.“My heart can take the pounding.My mind can _3_ the grind(苦差) but my _4_ knows its time to say goodbye.” As the only son of Joe Bryant，a former NBA player，Bryant was crazy about basketball and started _5_ in at 6，and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers.Bryant earned national _6_ during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured _7_ to any college he chose，but he decided to go directly into the NBA.He finally made it and was _8_ out of high school in 1996 and was then traded to the Lakers，for which he has played his entire career._9_，Bryant played limited minutes，but as the season continued，he began to see some more playing time and in his second season，he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard.The 19981999 season _10_ Bryants appearance as a premier guard in the league._11_，even at an early stage of his career，sports writers were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.There are always different interpretations of Bryant，making him the most _12_ figure in modern sports，a combination of hero and villain(反面人物)He received criticism for getting his _13_ in the games，completely neglecting his teammates；he was suspended _14_ deliberately breaking rules；he was even charged by the court with sex assault._15_，with 17 NBA All­Star selections，five NBA championships with the Lakers，two Olympic gold medals，Kobe has brought his fans _16_ memories.His best days are long _17_ him indeed，but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous.Weve always known，and _18_ are mentally prepared，that one day Kobe Bryant will not be _19_.Yet his retirement note still caught us off guard.It simply _20_ when farewell words are uttered(說出) from one of the all­time greats in basketball.1A.remembered BrecalledCrecorded Dretold2A.imaginary BsuccessfulCpractical Dcritical3A.treat BoperateCassess Dhandle4A.coach BsoulCbody Dteammates5A.involving BdivingCparticipating Dthrowing6A.confirmation BrecognitionCrealization Drecommendation7A.permission BoccupationCadmission Dsubmission8A.drafted BregisteredCsubstituted Demployed9A.Previously BFirstlyCBasically DInitially10A.represented BsymbolizedCmarked Dreflected11A.In addition BIn factCTherefore DThen12A.outstanding BridiculousCcontroversial Dauthentic13A.way Bscores Cmanner Dbenefit14A.in response to Bin terms ofCon account of Din case of15A.Instead BBesidesCOtherwise DHowever16A.boring BdisappointingCshocking Dthrilling17A.above Bbefore Cbehind Dbeyond18A.more or less Bsooner or laterCnow and then Dby and by19A.around Bhere Cthere Dabout20A.works Bhurts Csuffers Dcounts.閱讀理解(2016·鹽城三模)In 1946，Will Thomas decided he did not wish to live in his native land any longer and that he would take his wife and children to Haiti，where as Negroes in a Negro republic，they would be free of racial prejudice and their opportunities would be limited only by their ability to use them.He does not believe he need detail the reasons behind this unhappy decision，except to say that being considered and treated as an inferior on every level of life can become intolerable，especially when it is by ones race rather than his individual worth that he is prejudged and condemned.When he reached this point，he had become an unbeliever in both God and country，for it seemed to him that racial segregation and all that it implied was as rigid on the spiritual as on the ordinary practical life.And so finally he made the decision to leave his native land permanently.Love of country，Thomas found，can be very deep，very strong.So he thought to make one final try in his motherland for the equality of status which he considered he had been denied；and he chose Vermont for the experiment.Thomas reasoned that because of its great traditions of personal freedom there was at least a chance that he and his family might find there what they so yearned for，and they did.In the small farming community where they settled，they were accepted on a basis of individuality unqualified by race.However，it is not that which now seems most important to him.It is，rather，that in such a friendly atmosphere，and amid the quiet of a beautiful countryside，it was possible to think calmly，and gradually to gain understandings by which Thomas believes he can live in peace with other men，and with himself，for the rest of his life.One of these understandings is that unless one seeks sincerely for whatever it is he most wants，he surely will not find it，and that what he really had been seeking most of his life was not what he wanted but instead was justification for the resentments he felt.This is not to say there was not cause for those resentments，but rather that he had so concentrated upon them he could not see that the picture was not all badthat in fact，there was considerable good in it.Thomas had condemned his country and his religion because he viewed only what seemed wrong in both.But when he was able to remove the blinds of his own prejudice，it became clear that these failures，these flaws in church and state，were human failures，human flaws，and not mere self­willed bigotry；and that within each there were，and there always had been，many who had worked and fought for what was right.Thomas thinks the core of his earlier bitterness had been the conviction that he had been denied his birthright of human dignity.But he knows now that is something which cannot be given or taken away by man.It has been written that he who seeks shall find，and that to him who asks，it shall be given.And he can only testify that when he did seek，he did find；and that when he asked，it was given to him.And he knows that only the God he once denied could bestow such precious gifts.21What made Will Thomas decide to escape his native land in 1946?ADisappointment with God.BEquality in a Negro republic.CRacial discrimination.DLack of individual worth.22Where should the sentence “However，he did not do it.” be placed?ABetween Paragraphs 1 and 2.BBetween Paragraphs 2 and 3.CBetween Paragraphs 3 and 4.DBetween Paragraphs 4 and 5.23By writing the passage，the author intended to _.Aquestion human failures and flawsBsuggest how to fight for human dignityCcall on more people to condemn racismDshow transformation in thinking Thomas underwent答案精析第10練人物傳記類(一)高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練.1.honored2.inspiring3.Personality4.honestly5.educated.6.C考查副詞辨析。句意為：他們或者親自或者通過他們的公司給敬老院送錢。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真誠地，由衷地，誠懇地；personally親自，當面，個別地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，謹慎地，慎重地。根據(jù)through their companies可知personally為正確答案。7B因為我們要不停地搬家，所以母親常常要離開自己很有前途的工作。這是她為這個家所做的犧牲之一。program節(jié)目；sacrifice犧牲；contribution貢獻；cooperation合作。8A句意為：這純粹是巧合，Richard和Julia提出了解決這個問題的同一個方法。coincidence巧合；incident小事，事變；dilemma困境；occasion場合。故選A。9Cmore不可修飾比較級，排除B、D兩項。greater.than the others是用比較級形式表示最高級意義，后面也用最高級，且最高級前要用定冠詞the。10A句意為：珍妮因為今天早上發(fā)高燒而被送進了醫(yī)院。真的嗎？今晚我要去看她。admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判處。由句意可知選A項。知識運用與閱讀能力專練.語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。NBA的超級巨星科比·布萊恩特是歷史上最偉大的球星之一,雖然他也有自己的不足,但他的球技和所取得的輝煌戰(zhàn)績?nèi)哉鞣藷o數(shù)的球迷。當他退役的那一天真的來臨時,球迷們還是感到難以接受,傷心不已。1B根據(jù)空后的“the moment he started rolling his dads tube socks”可知，這里應該是回憶(recall)他是如何喜歡上籃球的。2A根據(jù)語境和空后的“game­winning shots”可知，投進制勝球只能是想象出來的(imaginary)。3D根據(jù)本句中的but可知，雖然布萊恩特的思想還能夠控制球，但到了離開的時候了。handle應付，對付。4C根據(jù)本句中的mind可知，只有body能夠與之相對應。5B根據(jù)上文的crazy可知答案。dive in開始參加某項活動，為不及物短語。6B根據(jù)空后的“during an amazing high school career”可知，布萊恩特的精彩表現(xiàn)使他贏得了全國的認可(recognition)。7C根據(jù)空后的“to any college”可知，布萊恩特的籃球技巧可以確保他被任何大學錄取(admission)。8A根據(jù)下文的“was then traded to the Lakers”可知，布萊恩特在1996年從高中被選拔進職業(yè)隊了。draft征募，起草。9D根據(jù)下文可知，布萊恩特上場的機會逐漸增多，說明剛開始時沒有多少上場的機會。initially最初地。10C根據(jù)本句中的“as a premier guard”可知，布萊恩特的表現(xiàn)標志著(mark)他在球隊中的重要地位。11B根據(jù)本句中的“even at an early stage of his career”可知答案。in fact事實上(用于補充說明，強調前面所說的話)。12C根據(jù)下文的“a combination of hero and villain(反面人物)”可知，布萊恩特是一個有爭議的(controversial)人物。13A根據(jù)下文的“completely neglecting his teammates”可知，布萊恩特因在比賽中隨心所欲(get his way)而受到批評。14C句意為：布萊恩特被停賽是因為(on account of)故意犯規(guī)。15D上文是布萊恩特的負面消息，下面是他所取得的輝煌戰(zhàn)績，兩者之間為轉折關系。however然而，但是。16D科比所取得的輝煌戰(zhàn)績給他的粉絲們留下了令人激動的(thrilling)的回憶。17C句意為：布萊恩特的黃金時代已經(jīng)“過去”了。behind在后面。18A根據(jù)下文的“one day Kobe Bryant will not.”和“Yet his retirement note”可知答案。句意為：布萊恩特遲早有一天要退役，我們或多或少(more or less)都有思想準備。19A根據(jù)上一題分析可知，布萊恩特總有一天要退役，離開我們，不會在我們身邊。be around在身邊。20B作為布萊恩特的忠實粉絲，當他真的要離開賽場時，我們還是會傷心(hurt)。.語篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。黑人威爾·托馬斯覺得自己受到種族歧視,打算搬離自己的家鄉(xiāng),但由于深愛自己的祖國,所以決定做最后一次嘗試在自己的祖國尋找公平。最終,威爾·托馬斯找到了自己苦苦追尋的公平。作者通過這件事情告訴我們:只要敢于嘗試,終將會有所收獲。21C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“.except to say that being considered and treated as an inferior on every level of life can become intolerant，especially when it is by ones race.”可知，威爾·托馬斯受到種族歧視，所以決定逃離自己的祖國。22C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“And so finally he made the decision to leave his native land permanently.”可知，最后威爾·托馬斯決定永久地離開自己的祖國；又根據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，他決定再給自己一次機會，也給自己的祖國一次機會。所以，However.應該放在第三段和第四段中間表示轉折。23D推理判斷題。作者想通過威爾·托馬斯最終在自己的國家找到公平，自己的想法也由此發(fā)生轉變的事情告訴我們：只要嘗試，最終將會有所收獲。