第30練 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類單詞識記：keyboardlaunchmonitormousepassword portable blog imagesurf copy calculate globedelete e­book e­mail Internetchat network website timely短語掃描：surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪save the data 保存數(shù)據(jù)develop a good habit of 養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣chat with sb.和某人聊天communicate with和通訊be convenient to 方便out of date過時的a sense of security安全感be addicted to沉迷于text a message編輯短信 跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語境填詞1The UN would play a major role in _(monitor) a ceasefire(停火)2Newspapers seized on the results as proof that _(globe) warming wasnt really happening.3Li ming_(發(fā)郵件) me to say he couldnt come.4The _(calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out.5We are particularly grateful to him for his _(time) help.單項(xiàng)填空6Some students are so _ with the computer game that its affecting their studies.Aaddicted BobsessedCabsorbed Ddevoted7Come and see me whenever _.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you8My phone was _ and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night.Aout of date Bout of placeCout of order Dout of reach9The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March.Ahas been launchedBhaving been launchedCbeing launchedDto be launched10The lovely boy likes to _with his friends on the Internet.Asee BsayCshare Dchat.閱讀理解(2016·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)三模)Computer power is moving into the “cloud”networks of data centres that use the Internet to supply all kinds of services，from e­mail and social networks to data storage and analysis.The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering：this weeks 67 billion merger(合并) between Dell and EMC，makers of computers and storage devices respectively(分別地)，was a marriage forced by the rise of the cloud.Disruptive(搗亂的) newcomers are blooming：if Amazons cloud­computing unit were a stand­alone public company，it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined.The gains for customers have been equally dramatic.Compared with older IT systems，cloud computing is often much cheaper.It adds tremendous flexibility：firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software.In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes.Their applications can be updated continually，rather than just every few months.Individual users can reach their e­mails，files and photos from any device.And cloud services also tend to be more secure，since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers.But cloud computing makes one problem worse.In the old IT world，once a firm or a consumer had decided on an operating system or database，it was difficult and costly to switch to another.In the cloud this “l(fā)ock­in” is even worse.Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data.They accumulate huge amounts of complex information，which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services，software and devices，which is convenient but only for as long as you dont venture(冒險) outside their universe.Being locked in to a provider is risky.Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices.If a cloud provider goes bust(破產(chǎn))，its customers may have trouble getting back their data.These risks have already caused a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation.Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them.That is too heavy­handed，because strict rules will inhibit(阻礙) innovation in what is still a young industry.The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers demandsjust as in personal computers，where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.In the meantime，a few commonsense measures can reduce the risk of lock­in.Firms that use more than one cloud provider to host their data are less affected.So are those that keep their most important information in their own data centres.Consumers can take precautions，too.Some services are better than others at enabling users to move data between providers(Google does well on this score)Cloud computing promises its users many benefits，but dont mistake it for some sort of digital heaven.1The author takes “the merger between Dell and EMC” for example to show _.Athe influence of cloud computing on computer and storage device makersBthe miserable sufferings of old computer companiesCthe rapid development of new computer companiesDthe interaction between old companies and newcomers2With wide applications of cloud computing customers can _.Apay less for the older IT systemsBgain more computing capacity quicklyCknow better about defeating the hackersDinstall software within weeks3The problem of “l(fā)ock­in” can be dangerous because _.Ait should ensure data can easily be moved to another providerBit can create a network of services connected with devicesCit may make it difficult for customers to recover their dataDit will discourage an argument about stricter rules4It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _.Athe European politicians advice is perfectBcustomers demands play a role in setting standardsClock­in is caused by firms storing information in their own centresDGoogle enables users to provide services and move data5Which of the following sayings can best express the main idea of the passage?AEverything has its time and that time must be watched.BThe grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.CA candle lights others and consumes itself.DEvery white has its black，and every sweet has its sour.佳作背誦(家庭、朋友與周圍的人)請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Puss，a mother cat，with her three kittens，had lived in the local cellar(地下室)；but one day she thought she would carry them to the attic(閣樓)The servant thought that was not the proper place for them；so she carried them back to the cellar.Puss was certain that she wanted them in the attic；so she carried them there again and again，five，six，seven，yes，a dozen times；for each time the servant took them back to the cellar.Poor Puss was nearly tired out，and could carry them no longer.Suddenly she went away.Where do you think she went?She was gone a long time.When she returned，she had a strange cat with her that we had never seen before.She seemed to tell him all about her great trouble，and he listened to her story.Then the strange cat took the little kittens，one by one，and carried them to the attic.After this he went away，and we have never seen him since.The servant then left the kittens in the attic，for she saw how anxious Puss was to have them stay there.Wasnt the strange cat kind to Puss?This story should teach children to be ready to help one another.寫作內(nèi)容1用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；2用約120個單詞對“樂于助人”這一話題談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括：(1)讀完上文后你的感受；(2)描述一件你親身經(jīng)歷的幫助別人的事；(3)為什么要弘揚(yáng)樂于助人的精神？參考范文To have her kittens stay in the proper placeattic，Puss tried several times but was always stopped by the servant.Thanks to a strange and kind cats help，she made it.Im deeply moved by what the strange cat did.He helped Puss selflessly，which made me think of what happened to me recently.It was on Monday morning，when several teachers attended our English lesson.Among them，a middle­aged teacher sat beside me，leaving her wallet on my desk.But she forgot to take it after class.So I rushed out，gave it back to her and ran away.As far as I am concerned，the spirit of being ready to help others should be advocated.Helping others is a traditional virtue in China.If you help others today，maybe others will help you in the future.In this way，we can construct a harmonious society.答案精析第30練互聯(lián)網(wǎng)類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.monitoring2.global3.e­mailed4.calculation5timely.6.B句意為：有些學(xué)生如此迷戀電腦游戲以至于影響了學(xué)習(xí)。be addicted to沉溺于；be obsessed with癡迷，迷?。籦e absorbed in專心于；be devoted to專心于，致力于。7Cconvenient 意為“方便的”，作表語時，其主語是表示事物的名詞，故A、B兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除；在whenever 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。8C第一句句意為：我的手機(jī)壞了，直到今天早晨我才意識到。out of date過時；out of place不合適；out of order壞了；out of reach夠不著。9B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。launch和spacecraft之間為動賓關(guān)系，且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動完成式作邏輯謂語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。10Dchat with sb.和某人聊天，符合句意。see是及物動詞，不與介詞with搭配；say常與to連用，構(gòu)成詞組say to sb.；share可與with sb.連用，但常用于share sth.with sb.。閱讀能力與寫作能力專練.語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。云計算在幾年前還是一個新鮮的科技名詞,但今天它已經(jīng)和我們許多人的生活密切相關(guān)。這個神奇的技術(shù)將來可能會重塑互聯(lián)網(wǎng),當(dāng)然也會帶來不少潛在的風(fēng)險。1A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge changes in the tech industry.The old guard is suffering.”可知，云計算發(fā)展迅速，對科技產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈震蕩，使老牌企業(yè)飽受影響。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句“It adds tremendous flexibility：firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeks adding new servers and installing software.In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes.”可知選B。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后三句“Being locked in to a provider is risky.Firms can start to tighten the screws by increasing prices.If a cloud provider goes bust(破產(chǎn))，its customers may have trouble getting back their data.”可知，被一家供應(yīng)商牽制是很危險的，供應(yīng)商會乘機(jī)提高服務(wù)價格，并且如果云服務(wù)提供商破產(chǎn)了，客戶就會面臨數(shù)據(jù)丟失的問題。4B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“The history of computing suggests that common standards may well appear naturally in response to customers demandsjust as in personal computers，where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.”可知，計算機(jī)史顯示，通用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最后都會因消費(fèi)者的需求自然而然地出現(xiàn)如在個人計算機(jī)方面，現(xiàn)在要在不同的操作系統(tǒng)上使用同個文件就容易多了。5D主旨大意題。本文主要闡述了云計算的利與弊：它在為我們的工作、生活帶來好處的同時也存在很多隱患。