第45練 購物類單詞識記：change bargain customer goodslist market order paypound return shop spendafford cash consumer guaranteepurchase select expense discount短語掃描：be of poor/good/high quality質(zhì)量差/好/上等cash desk收銀臺department store百貨商場sell out售完pick out挑選bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某物/事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)pay in cash用現(xiàn)金支付on the shelf 在架子上at a high/low price以高/低價(jià)in return for作為的交換跟蹤訓(xùn)練.語境填詞1It really _(改變) what Im doing.2We have the interest of 500,000 _(消費(fèi)者) to think of.3We have over 30 beautiful designs to _(挑選) from.4Consumer _(商品) production was to go up by six percent in that city.5According to the agreement，all payments shall be made in _(現(xiàn)金).單項(xiàng)填空6There wont be anywhere to park.Oh，_.Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargainBthats a good pointCthats really somethingDthats all settled7He managed to reach the summit of his career，but it was at the _ of his health.Aconsumption BcreditCexhaustion Dexpense8The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.Asold out Bhad been sold outCwere sold out Dwould sell out9If I buy more than one，will you give me a _？Adiscount BchangeCbargain Dcompromise10Although there were so many people in the square，I could _ my friend.Apick up Bpick outCmake up Dset out.閱讀理解A(2016·南京調(diào)研)The first time we started using it，we thought it would just be a bit of fun，a one­time thing._A_“Lets just give it a try，” my fiancée said.I was a bit nervous，but I knew some of our friends were already into it，and they said it was fine and that I should relax because everyone was doing it.“OK.” I agreed，convinced it would be harmless._B_Before long，we were using it once a week.Then it became twice a week.We went from using it after work to using it in the mornings，and then at lunchtime，too.Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day.Even when I wasnt using it，I was thinking about using it._C_Thats when I realized the terrible truth.We couldnt stop.Dear readers，it shames me to admit it，but I am an addict of online shopping site Taobao.And I dont think Im the only one._D_I_see_the_telltale_signs_everywhere：People_with_bags_under_their_eyes，clearly_exhausted_after_staying_up_late_browsing_items_they_might_one_day_need_(but_probably_wont)，like_the_1940s_leather_aviator_cap_I_bought_in_the_event_I_ever_need_to_become_an_aviator_in_the_1940s.I_see_co­workers_furtively(偷偷摸摸地)_sneaking_down_to_the_mailroom，eyes_darting_around_suspiciously.I know whats going through your mind as you read this.“This isnt me，” youre thinking，“I can stop anytime I want.”But can you?In China you can get same day delivery for just about anything you buy online.In Australia，my home country，the same item would take weeks to arrive.“Its the convenience，” I said to my fiancée，“Thats why were hooked.”But is that convenience worth the risk of waking up one morning to discover youve been buried alive in masses of brand new womens shoes?In my case its probably not，especially because I suspect my fiancée wont realize Im missing until weeks later，when my credit card stops working and Ive long since expired.So what can you do to battle this terrible addiction?Never fear，dear readers，because Ive created a special five­step list to help you stop online shopping.Step one：Acknowledge you have a problem.Resist buying adult­sized，Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao.You dont really need it.Step two：Try not to feel guilty about buying adult­sized，Star Wars Stormtrooper outfit on Taobao.Step three：Put the computer and smartphone away，get back to nature，and take a walk in the park.Step four：Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park.I mean，it was on sale，right?Step five：Buying a book on how to quit Taobao.from Taobao.On second thoughts，maybe dont listen to me，after all.1Where should the sentence “I have never been so wrong in my entire life.” be put in the passage?AIn blank A. BIn blank B.CIn blank C. DIn blank D.2The author writes the underlined paragraph to show that _.ATaobao is a popular and successful online shopping siteBonline shopping is an effective way to help relaxCpeople today are fond of the 1940s leather aviator capDquite a lot of people are hooked on online shopping3The author concludes this passage with a tone of _.Aconfidence and optimismBdisappointment and disapprovalCuncertainty and humorDconfusion and sympathyB(2016·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)三模)TEDx is a global program that is brought to life by thousands of individuals all over the world.By organizing a TEDx event，you can create a unique gathering in your community that will unleash(釋放) new ideas，inspire and inform.Here，youll find the complete set of rules for organizing a TEDx event，from start to finish.The rules are non­negotiable and mandatory(強(qiáng)制的) for all TEDx event organizers because its both our job and yours to maintain the integrity of the TEDx vision.Spirit/purpose：Your event must maintain the spirit of TED itself：focused on the power of ideas to change attitudes，lives and ultimately，the world.TEDx events are not single­topic driven.Length：Your event may not exceed one day in length.Location：TED allocates one location­based license series per applicant；you must live in the city for which you are applying for a license.Your TEDx event must happen in the city for which you received the license.Funds：You may not use your event to make money.You may not use your event to raise funds for charities or other organizations.Admission：Based on approval from TED，you can charge an attendance fee for a TEDx event featuring live speakers.In order to charge an admission fee，you must first submit your proposed ticket price for approval from TED.Attendance：Up to 100 individuals may attend your event.Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees.Having attended one or multiple TEDx events or TED Women does not qualify you to host an event for more than 100 guests.Naming：TEDx events are named after locations，such as cities，neighborhoods，streets，etc.，and aim to serve that named community.Event names must comply with the guidelines laid out in Naming your event.4According to the rules，a TEDx event organizer is supposed to _.Aextend the event to one dayBhost the event in different citiesCfocus on one TED topicDname the event after locations5Who is qualified to host a TEDx event for over 100 guests?AAn organization which intends to make some money for charities.BAn individual who has submitted his proposed ticket price.CA person who has attended an official TED conference.DA woman who has attended numerous TEDx events.佳作背誦(購物)目前，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)上購物的人越來越多。請寫一篇短文介紹此現(xiàn)象。要點(diǎn)如下：1網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；2網(wǎng)購的缺點(diǎn)；3你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：詞數(shù)150左右。參考范文With the development of the Internet，shopping online is becoming a popular way of shopping.Generally speaking，shopping online offers lots of advantages.First，its very convenient.There are many things on the Internet where you can search whatever you want.Besides，you just click the mouse and get all the information you want，so that you dont have to go to the shop personally.In addition，the things on the Internet are usually cheaper.However，everything has two sides.You cannot see the products or check their qualities and some of the sellers on the Internet is not so honest.In my opinion，shopping online has more advantages than disadvantages，and I think there will be more people to shop on the Internet.答案精析第45練購物類高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練.1.changes2.customers3.select4.goods5.cash.6.B句意為：那里不會(huì)有地方停車的。哦，說得對。我們試著乘地鐵吧。thats a real bargain這真是件便宜貨??；thats really something這可是件好事；thats all settled就這么定了。thats a good point說得對，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。7D考查名詞辨析。句意為：他成功地達(dá)到了事業(yè)的巔峰，但那是以他的健康為代價(jià)的。at the expense of以為代價(jià)，故選D。consumption消費(fèi)，消耗；credit貸款，贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可；exhaustion筋疲力盡，耗盡。8C句中the flowers和sell out之間在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由句子的時(shí)態(tài)知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：這些鮮花如此漂亮以至于一會(huì)兒就銷售一空。9A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：如果我多買，可以打折嗎？discount折扣；change零錢，變化，改變；bargain便宜貨，廉價(jià)品，契約，買賣；compromise妥協(xié)，調(diào)和，和解。故選A項(xiàng)。10B句意為：盡管廣場上有很多人，但是我還是能辨認(rèn)出我的朋友。pick out辨認(rèn)出，符合題意。pick up撿起，接收，偶然學(xué)到；make up化妝，編造；set out出發(fā)。閱讀能力與寫作能力專練.語篇解讀 本文介紹了作者從嘗試網(wǎng)上購物到對網(wǎng)上購物逐漸上癮的過程。為了戒掉網(wǎng)上購物的癮，作者制作了一份五步清單，但是自己又不確定這能否奏效。全文基調(diào)輕松幽默。1B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“OK. I agreed，convinced it would be harmless.”，第三段中的“Before long，we were using it once a week.Then it became twice a week.”和第四段中的“Suddenly we reached a point where we were using it every day.”可知，作者一開始認(rèn)為進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購物對自己無害，然而卻從每周網(wǎng)上購物一次逐漸發(fā)展到每天都要網(wǎng)上購物的地步，并且最終癡迷于網(wǎng)上購物。由此可見，第一、二兩段作者認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購無害，之后的三、四兩段表明作者網(wǎng)購成癮，這中間缺乏過渡句，因此題干中的“I have never been so wrong in my entire life.”放在空格B處符合題意。2D推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線段的前一段“And I dont think Im the only one.”和畫線段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為自己不是唯一一個(gè)網(wǎng)上購物上癮的人。很多人熬夜到很晚瀏覽可能需要的商品，第二天他們臉上掛著眼袋，看上去筋疲力盡。這說明很多人都沉溺于網(wǎng)上購物。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。3C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后幾段中的“Never fear，dear readers，because Ive created a special five­step list to help you stop online shopping.Step four：Try not to feel guilty about buying a new outfit for your walk in the park.I mean，it was on sale，right？.On second thoughts，maybe dont listen to me，after all.”可知，作者既給出了建議，但是自己也在糾結(jié)，又讓讀者不要聽她的。由此可見，作者不能確定這五個(gè)步驟能否戒掉網(wǎng)上購物的癮，同時(shí)又是在調(diào)侃自己，體現(xiàn)了作者的幽默感。故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。4D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Naming部分中的“TEDx events are named after locations，such as cities，neighborhoods，streets，etc.，and aim to serve that named community.”可知選D。5C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Attendance部分中的“Only individuals who have attended an official TED conference may organize an event with more than 100 attendees.”可知選C。