第四章排除語境干擾點撥 設(shè)題者常通過變換句子的正常結(jié)構(gòu)，利用詞語的不同含義和用法，詞形的變化，各種搭配，標點符號，轉(zhuǎn)折詞等設(shè)置干擾語境誤導(dǎo)學生。碰上此類陷阱題時，考生務(wù)必認真審題，弄清句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子所處的語境，了解句子的真正含義，最后作出正確的選擇。 訓(xùn)練得分：_1.He may not come for the meeting， in _ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.A.whose B.that C.which D.what2.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai _ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn3._ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from rain.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given4.You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important.A.cant B.should C.must D.neednt5.Hes smiling；_ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.A.it B.he C.there D.that6.Everybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.A.equal B.normal C.fairly D.justly7.Although he likes playing tennis， he is _ but a good tennis player.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything8.The _ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.A.enough brave boy B.brave enough boy C.boy brave enough D.boy enough brave9.He told me that _ nothing there was worth looking into.A.nearly B.almost C.hardly D.seldom10.Shylock， how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _？A.it B.nothing C.none D.no one11.Do you have any difficulty _？A.to get rid of B.getting rid of C.got rid of D.get rid of12.He hid himself behind the door， _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.A.there B.behind which C.from which D.from where13.They are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This B.That C.There D.It14.He spends a lot of time _ the TV set.A.in watching B.about C.in front of D.on watching15.If we cant afford， we shall have to _ with fish.A.do B.go C.eat D.deal16.His father has raised fifty _ on his farm.A.heads of sheeps B.heads of sheep C.head of sheeps D.head of sheep 17.Before liberation， where floods， earthquakes， fires and many other disasters struck， many people were _ to leaving their hometown.A.made B.intended C.reduced D.forced18.He looked _ at the news on the radio.A.sad B.sadly C.fun D.sadness19.Where do you _ the writing paper？In that drawer. A.put B.hold C.keep D.place20.I _ this computer for 4,000 yuan.A.paid B.offered C.spent D.cost21.Most people would not consider _ to a dentist their idea of a good time.A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.a visit22.The man lying on the ground was _.He must have drunk too much.A.dead drunk B.dead drunken C.drunken D.drunk too23._ your teacher against your plan？ A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Can24.It is _ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.A.sure B.surely C.certainly D.certain25.Please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.Im kind of forgetful.Dont worry about that；youll be surely _.A.reminded B.told C.warned D.informed26.If you are not sure of the meaning of this word， you can _ the dictionary.A.refer to B.look up C.see D.look at27.If Tom carries on working like that， hell _ sooner or later.A.give out B.keep out C.hold out D.wear out28.When he got off the bus， he found his pocket _.A.stolen B.picked C.gone D.missing29._ he said at the meeting the other day was _ impossible.A.That；very B.That；quite C.What；very D.What；quite30.Lets go out for a picnic if _.A.you are convenient B.it is convenient to youC.you feel convenient D.it is convenient with you【答案及解析】1.答案：Cthat一般不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，B錯誤；what一般不引導(dǎo)定語從句，D也錯誤。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可作定語，是“那個(種)”的意思。2.答案：B“物wear副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，wear常用主動表被動。3.答案：A此處的given是介詞，作“考慮到”解。4.答案：Acant.too.固定說法，意為：無論都不為過或越就越。全句意思是：你無論怎么重視你的閱讀技能都不為過，因為它太重要了。5.答案：C這是there be句型，句意：他微笑著，解決這個問題好象沒有任何困難似的。6.答案：A此處用形容詞作狀語，說明主句的性質(zhì)或特征。7.答案：Aanything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，僅僅”。8.答案：Cenough修飾形容詞或副詞時須后置，所以A、D錯誤，形容詞短語brave enough作定語時須放在所修飾的詞之后。故選C。9.答案：B放在否定詞前一般只用almost不用nearly。10.答案：Cnothing和no one分別指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空須填none， none(no mercy)意為“沒有同情”。11.答案：A該不定式是主動表被動，其邏輯賓語是difficulty。句意：你有要擺脫的困難嗎？若選B，要在of后加賓語，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意為：你除掉蒼蠅有困難嗎？12.答案：D如果用from which的話，先行詞應(yīng)是名詞(短語)，如：The sun is a good thing， from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行詞是the sun )用from where時，先行詞通常是介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，本題的先行詞是behind the door。13.答案：DIt is no wonder that是固定句型，意為：難怪。14.答案：C若選A，需將該空后的the TV set 改為 TV。15.解析：Ado with 是“以對付過去，以湊合著用”的意思。若選C，應(yīng)去掉后面的介詞with。16.答案：Dsheep和head 作“(豬、牛等的)頭數(shù)”解，都是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞，其后不加­s。17.答案：Cbe reduced to意為“淪為”，其中to是介詞。若選A須將to leaving改為leave；若選D須將leaving改為leave。18.答案：A句中l(wèi)ooked 是系動詞，需跟形容詞作表語。句意：他聽到收音機上的新聞后，看起來很悲傷。19.答案：C由該句的一般現(xiàn)在時可知選C。若選A、D應(yīng)將時態(tài)改為一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。20.答案：BA、C、D的賓語一般是“錢”，故可排除。offer意為“主動要價”。21.答案：Dconsider后跟一個名詞作賓語。如果選A，此空后的介詞to須去掉。22.答案：Adead在此是副詞，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表語，drunken常作定語，修飾名詞。23.答案：Cagainst是介詞，不是動詞，故選C。24.答案：DIt is certain that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的certain一般不可用sure來取代。25.答案：A怕人忘記才“提醒”。26.答案：Arefer to意為“查閱”。look up雖也可作“查閱”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等詞作賓語，一般為：look sth.up in a dictionary。27.答案：Agive out是“(身體)垮掉”的意思。若選D，應(yīng)改為be worn out。28.答案：B由pocket“口袋”一詞可知選B“被扒”，若將pocket改為wallet，A、C、D都正確。29.解析：Dimpossible等沒有比較等級的形容詞前一般用quite來修飾。30.答案：Bconvenient作表語時，主語一般不可是“人”。