B3 名詞與冠詞熱點3·5(2012·福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my _So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill答案Astrength意為“長處，強項，力氣”；talent意為“天賦”；ability意為“能力”；skill意為“技能”。句意：你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作？哦，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。(2012·江蘇卷)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _， but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea答案Cadvice意為“建議”；question意為“問題”；offer意為“提供，提議”；idea意為“想法，主意”。根據(jù)語境看出“我可以幫忙嗎？”是對方主動的提議，所以選C項。(2012·江西卷)You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory答案B句意：你最好寫下那個餐館的電話號碼，以供日后參考。for future reference是一個常用詞組，意為“以供日后參考”。(2012·山東卷)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression Battention Csatisfaction Dimpression答案Dexpression“表達，表情”；attention“注意力，關心”；satisfaction“滿意，滿足”；impression“印象，感想”。句意：他給我的第一印象是他是一個善良體貼的年輕人。故D項正確。(2012·四川卷)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _Aluck Bvalue Ctime Dfact答案C句意：他遲早會明白你的努力的，這只是時間問題。a matter of time“時間問題”，符合句意。(2012·浙江卷)Your _as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation Bgrowth Cperformance Dcharacter答案C句意：如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學習的習慣，作為學生，你的表現(xiàn)將會是優(yōu)秀的。operation“操作，運轉，經營”；growth“成長”；performance“表現(xiàn)，行為，成就”；character“性格，特征”。(2012·全國卷)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _in this city.Aquantity Bprogress Cproduction Ddemand答案Dquantity“數(shù)量”；progress“進步，發(fā)展”；production“生產”；demand“需求”，詞組in great demand表示“需求量很大”。句意：哈利·波特系列小說非常流行；它們在這個城市需求量很大。故選D項。(2011·江蘇卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence答案C句意：為了保持專業(yè)能力，老師們需要不斷更新知識。consequence“結果，后果”；independence“獨自，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。(2011·山東卷)There's a _in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship答案Atradition“傳統(tǒng)，慣例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“關心，掛念”；relationship“關系”。句意：在我們辦公室里有一個傳統(tǒng)，有人過生日，他們就會拿蛋糕與眾人分享。根據(jù)句意A項正確。(2011·浙江卷)Anyway, I can't cheat himit's against all my _Aemotions Bprinciples Cregulations Dopinions答案Bemotion“情感”；principle“原理，原則”； regulation“管理，規(guī)則”；opinion“觀點，看法”。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那違背了我的處事原則。故選B項。(2011·福建卷)The lack of eco­friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _of global climate change.Aresult Bcause Cwarning Dreflection答案Bresult“結果”；cause“原因，理由”，常與介詞of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警報，先兆”；reflection“反應，反射”。由空前的“缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習慣”與空后的of global climate change可推知，此處應用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。(2011·四川卷)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children's _Atouch Bsight Creach Ddistance答案Cout of one's reach或beyond one's reach“在某人夠不著的地方或力所不能及的范圍”。句意：記住，要將諸如小刀之類的危險物品放在小孩夠不到的地方。(2011·湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with _clearly in her voice.Aanger Brudeness Cregret Dpanic答案Danger“生氣，憤怒”；rudeness“粗魯，無禮”；regret“后悔，遺憾”；panic“驚慌，驚恐”。句意：“湯米，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊著，聲音中透著明顯的驚慌。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。(2010·安徽卷)I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _Ahearing Bstrength Crecognition Dmeasure答案Cbeyond表示范圍、限度的超出，beyond recognition意為“完全改了模樣，面目全非”，符合題意。hearing“聽力，聽覺”；strength“力量，力氣”；measure“量度，措施”。(2010·天津卷)James took the magazines off the little table to make _for the television.Aroom Barea Cfield Dposition答案A句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿開，以便為電視機騰出地方。room“空間，房間”；area“面積，地區(qū)”；field“領域，田地”；position“位置，職位”。make room for“為讓出(騰出)空間?！?上海卷)When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _was the fear of water.Aevidence Bcrisis Cobstacle Ddanger答案Cobstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對物體前進或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”；crisis意為“危急關頭，緊要關頭”；danger意為“危險”。(遼寧卷)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _Astates Bconditions Csituations Dpositions答案Csituation意為“形勢，局面，情況”，表示要教給學生如何處理危險情況。state意為“狀況，情形，形勢”；condition意為“狀態(tài)，狀況，情形”；position意為“位置，方位，地點”。(浙江卷)If you like I can do some shopping for you. That's a very kind _Aoffer Bservice Cpoint Dsuggestion答案A本題可以用排除法。首先service是不可數(shù)名詞，應該排除。另外本題問句“如果你愿意，我可以幫你買東西”從意思上分析是一個建議；suggestion作“提議，建議”解時是不可數(shù)名詞，可以排除。另外point指觀點，不符合題意。所以選A項，offer也是“提議”的意思。(福建卷)Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.Aexplanations Binstructions Cdescriptions Dintroductions答案Binstruction意為“說明，須知”，表示閱讀瓶子上的說明。explanation意為“解釋，注釋，說明”；description意為“描寫”；introduction意為“引導，傳入，介紹”，指對某種新產品進行介紹。(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weaknesses.Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 答案Astrength意為“長處”，根據(jù)句意可判斷出為了使體育隊的成員在 比賽中取得更好成績，教練首先要了解隊員的長處和薄弱的地方。benefit意為 “利益，好處，利潤”；technique意為“技術”；value意為“價值”。