強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練3 主語從句（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2011·重慶卷)It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere答案A考查名詞性從句。句中It為形式主語，真正的主語為空格處引導(dǎo)的從句。2(2012·新課標(biāo)全國卷)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案Dit是形式主語，空格后是一個(gè)主語從句，從句部分的動(dòng)詞do缺少賓語，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語從句，又在從句中作賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。句意：總統(tǒng)能采取什么措施來結(jié)束這場罷工根本不為人所知。 3(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)_ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AIt BThat CSuch DWhat答案D考查主語從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店?！癢hat is surprising”是主語從句，What在從句中作主語。4(2011·上海春招)_comes will be welcome to the open­air concert.AWhatever BWhoeverCNo matter what DNo matter who答案B考查名詞性從句。句意：無論是誰來參加露天音樂會(huì)，我們都?xì)g迎。此處Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。no matter who只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語意可知主語從句中所缺主語為人，故排除A和C項(xiàng)。5_is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing.AIt BWhat CAs DWhich答案B考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，并作句子的主語，選B。6_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho答案C句意：無論誰想住旅館，都要自己付錢。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主語從句，whoever在從句中作主語，相當(dāng)于no matter who。如果選擇前兩項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上who；D項(xiàng)與本句中的their不符。 7(2012·東北三校一模)It is _Tom often breaks the school rules_makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCthat；that Dwhich；that答案C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和主語從句。句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學(xué)校規(guī)定才讓他的老師對(duì)他不滿意的。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。8(2012·鄭州二檢)_the advertisement can't get across to us is where we don't agree.AWhich BWhat CWhere DThat答案B句意：我們不同意的地方是廣告的內(nèi)容讓我們無法理解。_the advertisement can't get across to us在句子中作主語，從句中缺少主語，故要用what。9(2012·泉州畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever答案D本題考查主語從句的連接詞。句意為“星期六贏得比賽的球隊(duì)將會(huì)參加全國錦標(biāo)賽”。這里表示選擇，whichever team意為“任一支球隊(duì)”，在句中作主語。no matter.只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；whatever沒有選擇的含義。10(2012·北京東城區(qū)綜合練習(xí))It makes little difference to me _we go or stay.Awhether Bwhere Cthat Dhow答案AIt作形式主語，后面的_we go or stay作句子的真正主語，根據(jù)后面的or可知應(yīng)選whether。11(2012·福州一檢)_Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.AWhich BWhat CThat DAs答案C考查主語從句。句意：溫家寶總理訪問美國讓中美兩國之間的關(guān)系更加密切?！癟hat Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主語從句，that在從句中只起連詞作用，不作句子成分，本身沒有詞義，但是不可省略。12_the consultant really means is that she disagrees with us.AWhat BWhy CThat DIf答案A主語從句中缺賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。13At the evening party the host said _was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.Awhoever BwhoCno matter who Dwhomever答案A考查名詞性從句。此處whoeveranyone who引導(dǎo)主語從句，而whomever在句子中只能作賓語。no matter who只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。14_he couldn't understand was _，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.AWhat；that BWhat；whatCWhat；which DWhy；how答案A第一空引導(dǎo)主語從句，且從句缺賓語，故用what；第二空引導(dǎo)表語從句，且該從句不缺任何成分，故用that，答案選A。15Don't worry._he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our task today.AIf BWhether CBefore DHow答案B句意：不要擔(dān)心。今天他能否提供足夠的幫助對(duì)我們的任務(wù)關(guān)系不大。表示“是否”之意且主語從句位于句首，只能用whether來引導(dǎo)。16_is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one.AIt BWhat CWhere DAs答案B句意：現(xiàn)在的不列顛曾經(jīng)是三個(gè)不同的國家，經(jīng)過許多年后，三個(gè)國家合并成一個(gè)。主語從句中缺少主語，故選B。17_the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry.AWhat BIf CWhether DThat答案D句意：這個(gè)孩子染上玩電腦游戲的習(xí)慣使得他的母親很生氣。 主語從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that來引導(dǎo)。18_life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.AHow BWhat CWhere DThat答案A考查主語從句。句意：地球上生命的起源是科學(xué)家們(面臨的)最大的難題之一，所以用how。19The clothes are good in both quality and style；she knows that _she chooses will match her children.Ahowever BwhicheverCwhatever Dwhenever答案B句意：這些衣服的質(zhì)量和樣式都很好，她知道無論選擇哪件都適合她的孩子們。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，that后是賓語從句。而賓語從句的主語也是一個(gè)從句，該主語從句缺少賓語，所以可以排除however和whenever；由語意和前面的句子可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“(在所給的范圍中的)任意一個(gè)”的含義，所以應(yīng)選擇whichever。20Among the problems is _they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use sunscreen(遮光劑)Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere答案A考查主語從句。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，句首的Among the problems是表語，空格后面的句子是主語從句，這個(gè)主語從句中不缺少主語、賓語，也不需要時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語所以直接用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21alike(熟義：adj./adv.相同的；相似的)Teachers should care for all the pupils alike._22alive(熟義：adj.活著的)The streets are alive with people._23amount(熟義：n.量)The cost amounted to $200._What you have said amounts to a plain refusal._24announce(熟義：v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring._25appreciate(熟義：v.欣賞；感激，感謝)I appreciate that I may be wrong._This land has appreciated in value._26arrival(熟義：n.到達(dá))All stood up to welcome the new arrival._27arrest(熟義：vt.逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease._答案21.adv.相同地22.adj.充滿(活的或動(dòng)的東西)23.v.(to)共計(jì)，達(dá)到；相當(dāng)于24.v.預(yù)示著25.v.意識(shí)到；v.抬高價(jià)格，漲價(jià)26.n.到達(dá)的人或物27.vt.停止，阻止