強化訓(xùn)練23 介詞短語（時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分）.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012·東北三校一次聯(lián)考)The truth is that _ helping the situation，you've just made it worse.Afar from Bout of Cdue to Dnext to答案A考查介詞短語辨析。far from的意思是“遠非，幾乎相反”，符合句意。句意：事實是，你所做的對當前情形毫無幫助，反而把事情搞得更糟。2(2012·河北模擬)How did she lose so much weight as expected?_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn spite of BIn addition toCInstead of DThanks to答案B考查介詞短語辨析。in spite of表示“盡管”；in addition to表示“除外，還”；instead of表示“相反，代替”；thanks to表示“由于，幸虧”。答語表示“除了吃得少外，她每天還慢跑幾英里”，故用in addition to，選B項。3(2012·江西重點中學聯(lián)考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live _ them in social life.Ain connection with Bin touch withCin contrast with Din harmony with答案D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在社交生活中，如果我們想與他人和睦相處，就應(yīng)該學會為他人著想這一點尤為重要。由句意可知，選in harmony with，表示“與和睦相處”。4(2010·江蘇卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is _ ideal.We have to work still harder.Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to答案B句意：迄今為止我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)做出了很多，但是遠不理想，我們必須更加努力。far from表示“遠非；一點也不”。A項表示“僅次于”；C項表示“離開，出于”，一般與名詞或代詞連用；D項表示“因為”。5His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.Ain place Bin sightCin effect Din vain答案D句意：誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢，看來他為他的項目籌錢的努力是白費力氣，因此選D表示“徒勞的；無用的”。A“在對的位置”，B“被看到；在視線之內(nèi)”，C“有效；實際上”。6Everything was perfect for the picnic _ the weather.Ain place of Bas well asCexcept for Din case of答案C句意：除了天氣外，野餐萬事俱備。except for表示“除了之外”，不包括在內(nèi)。in place of表示“代替”；as well as表示“也”；in case of表示“以防萬一”。7When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have _ for her，but now all her worries are gone.Ain need Bin timeCin preparation Din store答案D這里用have sth in store表示“準備著，必將發(fā)生，就要到來”。8(2012·蘇北四市二檢)As young people，we should always take the lead _ the call of the government.Ain response to Bin regard toCin relation to Din addition to答案AA項意為“回應(yīng)、響應(yīng)”。句意：作為年輕人，我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號召。B項意為：“關(guān)于，至于”；C項意為“關(guān)于，與相比較”；D項意為“除還”。9(2012·瓊海市高三模擬)He serves the public whole­heartedly，_ his personal gain or loss.Ain reference to Bowing toCin terms of Dregardless of答案DD項意為“不管，不顧”，符合語意“不管個人的得失”。A項意為“關(guān)于”；B項意為“由于”；C項意為“在方面，依據(jù)”。10(2012·湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The disaster­stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.Ainstead of Bother thanCrather than Ddue to答案BB項意為“除了”，語意為“除了直升機，無法進入受災(zāi)區(qū)，并且暴風雨又增加了救援的困難”；A項意為“代替，而不是”；C項意為“而不是”；D項意為“由于，應(yīng)歸于”。11(2012·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were _ the extreme cold weather.Ain the possession of Bin the charge ofCat the mercy of Dat the risk of答案C句意：這架墜毀飛機的幸存者沒有食物和水，面對極端寒冷的天氣束手無策。in the possession of“被擁有”，in the charge of“由負責”，at the mercy of“受/聽任擺布”，at the risk of“冒的危險”。從句意判斷選C。12She treated me to a dinner _ for my help.Ain return Bin exchangeCin turn Din charge答案Ain return for作為的回應(yīng)，作為的報答；in exchange for作為的交換；in turn輪流，依次；in charge負責，主管。語意為“她請我吃飯作為對我?guī)椭拇鹬x”。13Can you tell me your plan _？I'm very curious about it.Aat last Bat lengthCat least Dat hand答案BB項意為“詳細地”；at least至少；at hand(時間或距離上的)接近。語意為“你能詳細地告訴我你的計劃嗎？”14The dress looks very fashionable，but _ actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.Athanks to Baccording toCregardless of Din terms of答案Din terms of在方面，用的話來說；thanks to多虧了；according to根據(jù)；regardless of不管，不顧。這件衣服看起來很時尚，但在實際銷售中還不是很成功。15The old lady lives on her own and she keeps a dog _Afor shelter Bfor companyCon purpose Din need答案B句意：老婦人一個人生活，養(yǎng)了一條狗做伴。for company“陪伴，做伴”，符合語意。16If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket _Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Din time答案Bin advance“提前”，符合語意，你要是害怕到時候票賣完了，你可以提前買一張。17(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.Ain preference to Bin place ofCin agreement with Din exchange for答案D考查介詞短語。句中favors是指官員為他人做的事情，them指people。句意：對于一個公務(wù)員來說，為人們做點好事就向人們要錢要物是不合法的。A項in preference to是“優(yōu)先于”的意思；B項in place of是“代替”的意思；C項in agreement with是“與一致”的意思；D項in exchange for是“交換”的意思。顯然，D項符合題意。18This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of答案B考查介詞短語。這所特殊的學校招收所有的殘疾學生，不管他們的教育水平和背景。regardless of不管，不顧，符合題意。19(2012·寧夏部分重點中學聯(lián)考)She has almost failed the exam，but her sister，_，has done very well.Aby contrast Bin generalCfor example Din addition答案A考查介詞詞組辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下，與之相比”；B項表示“通?！?；C項表示“例如”；D項表示“另外”。根據(jù)“相比之下，她妹妹在考試中做得很好，可知選A。20(2012·煙臺高三診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，_，affects our brains，making us feel happy.Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short答案AA項意為“反過來”，句意為“維生素D能幫助我們的身體制造一種特殊的化學物質(zhì)，反過來，這種化學物質(zhì)會影響我們的大腦，使我們感覺幸福”。B項意為“尤其，特別”；C項意為“提前”；D項意為“簡言之”。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21recover(熟義：v.恢復(fù)健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself._22reflect(熟義：v.映出；反射，表現(xiàn))I need time to reflect on/upon your offer._23refresh(熟義：vt.使恢復(fù)精力)Her words refreshed my memory._24relate(熟義：v.與有關(guān)，相關(guān))I related my adventure to my family._25remote(熟義：adj.偏遠的，偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine._26repair(熟義：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？_27rest(熟義：v.&n.休息)She rested her head on his._答案21.v.恢復(fù)；重新控制22.v.沉思；思考23.vt.提醒，提示；使想起24.v.講述25.adj.關(guān)系較遠的；遠親的26v.補救；彌補27.v.把倚靠在