第二章補(bǔ)全省略成分點(diǎn)撥 省略句很容易影響學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確把握。典型的省略句有：不定式的省略、狀語(yǔ)從句的省略、句子謂語(yǔ)的省略、主謂語(yǔ)的省略及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略等。解答此類題的較好方法是“補(bǔ)全法”。句子結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)充完整后，干擾因素也就隨之消失，答案也就容易判斷了。 訓(xùn)練得分：_1.Four？ A little _，say，a quarter to four， OK？All right.A. less B. more C. later D. earlier2.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars， one a Toyota， _ Land Rover of the latest.A. another B. other C. the other D. the others3.I will spend as much as I _ the lessons.A. can go over B. can to go overC. can going over D. go4.The young student did what he could _ the examinations.A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed5.Now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to China as some Chinese are to _ abroad.A. go B. have gone C. having gone D. going6.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun7.When first _ to the market， these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8._ with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared9.Be careful when _ the TV set.A. to check B. checking C. checked D. check10.Children must be taught to act with good manners when _.A. speaking to B. spoken to C. are speaking D. spoken of11.Though _ money， his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in12.Cold chicken is delicious when _ with salad.A. to eat B. eaten C. to be eaten D. eating13.He is only too ready to help others， seldom， _， refusing them when they turn to him.A. if never B. if ever C .if not D. if any14.Her pronunciation is as good as， if _ than， her teachers.A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good15.If carefully _， the experiment will be successful.A. do B. does C. done D. doing16.In the month， he earned as much as， if _ than，$40,000.A. no more B. not more C. no much D. not much17.Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？Not at all._.A. Ive no time B .Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to18.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see19.My brother， who is a middle school student， although _ from smoking， has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.A. stopping B. stopped C. has stopped D. to be stopped20.Why did you take a taxi？I _.I was late.A. have to B. have to do C. had to D. had to be done21.The students， if well _， will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare22.Although _ in the city， _ he knows a lot about farming.A. lived；but B. brought up；butC. works；不填 D. born；yet23.He is taller than he _.A. used B. used to be C. used to D. used to do24.Why didnt you attend the meeting yesterday？ You were _.A. told B. told to C. telling to D. to tell25.I would mend your radio， but I dont know _.A. how to do B. how to C. what D. what to26.We should like Jane to get a good degree， but we dont really expect _.A. to B. her to C. to her D. her27.You should have said goodbye to her before you left.I meant _， but when the meeting was over I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to have C. doing D. doing so28.Did you help her out？I _，but I didnt.A. ought B. ought to C. ought to have D. have29.If the weather is fine， well go. If _， _.A. not；not B. no；no C .not；no D. no；not30.He is often listened _ English songs， but this time we had him _ a Russian song.A. to sing；sing B. to sing；to singC. sing；to sing D. to sing；sing【參考答案及解析】1.答案：Dsay是“例如”的意思，由a quarter to four可知，空白處應(yīng)填“更早一點(diǎn)”，故選D。2.答案：Dthe others表示其它的兩輛車，相當(dāng)于the other two cars。the other表示兩輛車中的另一輛；another表示三者或三者以上的一輛。3.答案：C把這句話寫完整就是：I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the lessons.。4.答案：Bcould后省略了do，不定式表目的。5.答案：D這是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全為.some Chinese are looking forward to going abroad。6.答案：Donce后省略了it is，故選D。7.答案：Bwhen后省略了they were，故選B。8.答案：Dwhen后面省略了it is，故選D。9.答案：Bwhen后省略了you are，故選B。10.答案：Bwhen后省略了they are，選B是表示“別人對(duì)他們說(shuō)話時(shí)”。11.答案：Cthough后省略了they are，故選C。過(guò)去分詞一般不跟賓語(yǔ)，便可排除A；名詞lack后才可接of，所以排除B；D項(xiàng)中的lacked改為lacking就可選了。12.答案：Bwhen后省略了it is，故選B。13.答案：Bif ever表示“就算曾經(jīng)(拒絕)過(guò)”，if not表示“如果沒有的話”，if any表示“如果有的話”。14.答案：Bnot better than相當(dāng)于her pronunciation isnt better than，意為“不好于”。15.答案：Cif后省略了it is，故選C。16.答案：Bnot more than相當(dāng)于he didnt earn more than。意為“不多于”。17.答案：DId be happy to后省略了look after your cat。18.答案：D不定式表目的或?qū)?lái)。19.答案：Balthough后省略了he was，故選B。20.答案：Chad to后省略了take a taxi。21.答案：Cif后省略了they are，若選A，well應(yīng)放在preparing后才行。22.答案：Dalthough后省略了he was。although一般不與but連用，故排除A、B；若選C，works前加he或者將works改為working才正確。23.答案：B有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，可以保留to 而將to后面的動(dòng)詞省掉，但其后是be或have時(shí)一般不省。24.答案：B為了避免重復(fù)，to后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attend the meeting可以省略，但to要保留。25.答案：Bhow to后省略了mend your radio。若選A，do后加it才正確。26.答案：Bto后省略了get a good degree。27.答案：Bto have后省略了said goodbye to her，表示“我本打算跟她道別的，但”。28.答案：Cought to have后面省略了helped her out，是“我本應(yīng)該幫她”之意。29.答案：A后一句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為：If it is not fine， well not go.。30.答案：A第一個(gè)to是介詞，是listen to短語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)to是不定式符號(hào)，感官動(dòng)詞listen to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其后作主補(bǔ)的不定式要加上to。